2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）I．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．1. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends．（）A.backgroundB.knowledgeC.attentionpetition2. In the summer camp， the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties．（）A.manageB.protectC.remainD.control3. ﹣Tom speaks Chinese quite well now．﹣ Yes，he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning．（）monB.simpleC.perfectD.rapid4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror．（）A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes5. ﹣Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away？﹣Of course． He won't ____________your request． He loves animals a lot．（）A.put downB.write downC.turn downD.take down6. To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as _________________．（）A.oursB.weC.our7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West．（）A.are famous forB.are afraid ofC.are worried aboutD.are interested in8. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school．（）A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't9. Success ______________ hard﹣working people in the end．（）A.agrees toB.talks toC.belongs toD.shouts to10. ﹣ Hi， I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night．﹣ Oh， I ________________ the book report at that time．（）A.prepared forB.prepare forC.am preparing forD.was preparing for11. ﹣Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛）﹣ ___________________． He is a talented runner．（）A.Without doubtB.Once in a whileC.For exampleD.All of a sudden12. She didn't leave the school ______ she worked out this problem.A.as long asB.untilC.sinceD.while13. Intelligent house furnishings（智能家居） are __________ used in people's homes these days．（）A.widelyB.luckilyC.softlyD.loudly14. ﹣ Hi， Alice． I wonder ___________．﹣ I often go swimming in the sports center．（）A.where you skateB.what you do on the weekendC.when you exerciseD.whether you enjoy your weekend15. ﹣ ____________________？﹣ I need some music CDs．（）A.What's wrongB.Can I help youC.How much are the CDsD.Are you all rightII．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16. A： It's really hard to say goodbye to our school．B： You're right．（1）_______It's unbelievable that three years has passed．A： Yeah， I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven．B： Well． We used to be kids．（2）_______A： We've grown up with the help of our teachers．（3）_______B： And they're patient and kind， too．A：（4）_______Gifts can express our thanks．B： That sounds OK， but it's the best gift to go back to see them often．A： I agree with you．（5）_______B： That's for sure．二、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17.When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really（1）______ other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did. There is（2）______wrong with my eyes. I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long time, I felt hopeless.（3）______ my mother always said, "You are the precious （珍贵的）baby in our family," it didn't work. I asked God, "（4）______ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no（5）______. I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they（6）______; when I feel happy and excited, they（7）______ my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a（8）______. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always（9）______ me in class. He kept（10）______me.Now I am full of energy and confidence（自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in yourself. Everyone is unique（独一无二的）.（1）A.similar toB.strict withC.different fromD.friendly to（2）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（3）A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Although（4）A.WhereB.WhichC.WhyD.Who（5）A.replyB.reportC.recordD.research（6）A.cheer me upB.dress me upC.ring me upD.pick them up（7）A.hurtB.shareC.hateD.develop（8）A.methodB.noticeC.taskD.secret（9）A.warnedB.encouragedC.replacedD.punished（10）A.helpB.helpingC.to helpD.helped三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．18. A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage． They took with them all the things they would need to go camping﹣warm clothes, food and a tent．They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent． After that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains．After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cookeddinner． Finally, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky．What do you see? "Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars．"His wife said, "That's right． What does that mean to you? "The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"His wife said, "You are wrong． It means that someone has stolen our tent!"（1）The young couple went to the mountains to________．A.go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays．（2）Before going hiking， they________．A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went to sleepD. cooked dinner．（3）The husband could see________ in the sky．A. many nice birdsB. lots of planesC. some dark cloudsD. millions of stars．（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband________．A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a planet like theirs．（5）The best title of the passage is"________"．A. A Boring TripB. A Great PlanetC. A Missing TentD. A Perfect Night．19.（1）The Temple of Heaven was first built________．A.in 492B.in 641C.in 1311D.in 1420．（2）Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for________．A. the godB. princess WenchengC. his peopleD. Emperor Qin Shi Huang．（3）You can visit________ if you are in Xi'an．A. the Temple of HeavenB. the Potala PalaceC. The Terracotta Warriors and HorsesD. the Mogao Caves．（4）The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is________ high．A. 2 cm B. 34.5 m C. 25 km D. 13 cm．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone．B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men．C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang．D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven．20. As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother．Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition﹣the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day．That year I was old enough to take part in it． I wanted to surprise my mother, but Ididn't have any money． I told my elder sister about it and she gave me somemoney． When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite． I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）． After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor's porch（门廊）．On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how________ she was at my gift． The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade． She told methat, she wanted tosurprise our mother． Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money． And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place． When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness． My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile． With a shock at my heart, I smiled back．I wonder how my mother could pretend （假装） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending．（1）The writer first took part in the plant sale________．A.in the third gradeB. at the age of sixteenC. in the fifth gradeD. at the age of fifteen．（2）The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means________．A. angry B. upset C. excited D. relaxed．（3）The sixth child bought________ for her mother．A. the prettiest roseB. the best geraniumC. the biggest grapeD. the freshest strawberry．（4）From the third paragraph， we can know the mother________when she got the same gift．A. refused to accept itB. pretended to be happyC. felt proud and happyD. hid it on the neighbor's porch．（5）The passage is mainly about________．A. the best place to hide a giftB. a good way to surprise momC. an awful secret of the familyD. deep love between mom and children．21. Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（实验）． The first was done in a lab． People wore special wristbands（腕带）． Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs． Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much painthe people could feel．The other test was done at an art festival． Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（戏剧）． At the same time, they had to put their backs againstthe wall and keep their legs bent（弯曲的）just like sitting on a chair． They did this before and after the show．Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand painby 10%．However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all．The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡肽）． These are chemicals（化学物质）． They are produced by the human body． They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier． Exercise can produce endorphins．Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing．Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins．Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter． Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh．You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine．（1）Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by________ in the first experiment．A.eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against wallsC. tightening special wristbandsD. sitting on comfortable seats．．（2）The other test was finished________．A. on a chairB. in a labC. on Sports DayD. at an art festival．（3）Endorphins can help human body________．A. keep better buildB. feel less painC. get more musclesD. produce worse results．（4）According to the passage， we can infer that________．A. running can produce endorphinsB. watching TV programs can stand painC. different kinds of laughter earl treat illnessD. muscles can improve people's ability to laugh．．（5）We can probably find this passage in a________．A. guide bookB. movie posterC. travel diaryD. medical magazine．第二部分非选择题（共70分） V．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．22. A： Hi， Wang Hai．（1）________？B： Not bad． What about you？A： Pretty good． I'm learning tennis in a club．B： Tennis？A： Yes， but I'm not very good at it now．B： Well．（2）________A： Every weekend． It's very interesting and relaxing． Do you want to go with me？B：（3）________． But I'm very busy next weekend．A ：（4）________？B： My cousin is coming． I'm going to take her to Legao Water World．A： That's a good place．（5）________．B： Thank you．VI．句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小题1分）23. 离开房间之前．请将你的电脑关闭．Please________ your computer before leaving the room．24. 既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游．________， we had to o cancel this school trip．25. 十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化．________ great changes in Fushun in 10 years．26. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意．Frank________ this good idea．27. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息？Can you tell me________the useless messages in the mobile phone？28. 如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟．________ 29. 谁在帮她做家务呢？________30. 每天他一起床就读英语．________（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31. Do you like surprises？ There are bad surprises and nice surprises．Have you ever had a surprise party？ Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family？Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday．A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting．（1）________．I try to surprise my family sometimes． I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children． You should see the looks on their faces．（2）________You should surprise people． You'll probably make their day， and it might make your day．（1）________（2）________VII．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只次，有两个多余词）32.Dear basketball，When I rolled（使成球形）my dad's socks as a （1）________，I knew one thing was real： I fell in love with you． The love was so deep that I gave you my all（2）________my body to my soul（灵魂）．As a six﹣year﹣old boy， I loved you deeply． I （3）________stopped loving you． Ionly saw myself running for you every court（场）all the time． You needed my effort， I tried my （4）________，because it asked for so much more． I played through me sweat （汗水）and the hurt， not because the challenge called me，（5）________because you called me． I did everything for you， became you made me feel alive．You gave a six﹣year﹣old boy his Laker（湖人）dream， and I will always love you for it． But now I can't love you any （6）________．This season is the last one for me． My（7）________can still best， my spirit can also fight， but my body' knows it's time to say，goodbye．（8）________of us accept it． And it's OK． I'm ready， to let you go．I want you to know now， then we can （9）________each other every moment we have left together．The good and the bad， we have（10）________one another all that we have． And we also know，whatever I do next， I will always be that kid with a basket ball in my hands．Love you always，KobeVIII．任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．33. Once upon a time， there was a king． He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind． Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king． One day， the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）．He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings．He wanted his childrento remember him，too．So he invited many famous artiststo his palace．All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）． How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible．They weren't sure what his painting would be like．So one by one， they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king．But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king． The king became happy hearing that． Then the artist started painting． After along time， the painting was ready．When the artist showed the painting， everyone was shocked． In the painting， the king was sitting on a horse， on the one﹣leg side， holding his bow （弓箭） and aiming （瞄准） something with his one eye closed． The king was very happy and gave him lots of money．As we all know， no one is perfect． So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages． Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点）of the event． Everyone can do a good job．（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway？________ （2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him？________（3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king．________（4）How did the king like the painting？________（5）What can we learn from the artist？________________阅读下面短文，完成表格．34. Do you have any difficulties while studying？ In fact， to learn with success is not avery difficult task if you follow some basic rules． I hope they will help you study successfully．All problems can be solved by working hard． It makes the fool wise，the poor rich， the weak strong．It makes a wonderful difference． In learning， a hard﹣working fool gets more than a lazy wise．To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way． Those who often change their subjects will never succeed． For this reason，while you are learning one subject，don't consider learning another one in order to be successful．Constancy （持之以恒） makes a certain （必然）． On the other hand， inconstancy often results failure（失败）．If we study day after day，than is nothing that can not be achieved．We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears awaya nonce"Besides， to be on time is another rule． It helps to achieve your dream． The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning． Work while you work；play while you play． Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so．35. 根据要求完成小作文．词数致：30词左右．假如你是Mary．你在学校操场上丢了一块红色的手表．它对你很重要．你必须找到它．请根据提示用英文写一则寻物启事，说明情况．你的电话号码是：764﹣6×××．Lost__________．根据要求完成大作文．词数：80-100词．（共15分）36. 每个人对于生活都心怀美好的憧憬和期盼．你的期盼是什么呢？将下面题目补充完整，谈一谈你的期盼并简单说明理由．要求：1．语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范．2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．I'm looking forward to_________．参考答案与试题解析2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）I．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．1.【答案】B【解答】backgroud背景；knowledge知识；attention注意；competition比赛．根据语境可知学校是学生获得知识和结交朋友的好地方．故选：B．2.【答案】A【解答】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：从语意可知，说的是男孩在夏令营里学会处理问题．所给的四个答案分析：manage 处理；protect 保护；remain 保持；control 控制．因此只有答案A符合本题意思要求．故选：A．3.【答案】D【解答】A表示普通的，B表示简单的，C表示完美的，D表示快速的、迅速的．根据题干中Tom speaks Chinese quite well now．可知汤姆现在汉语说得非常好，他已经在汉语学习上取得了迅速的进步．故选：D．4.【答案】B【解答】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：从句意可知说的是平静的湖面看起来像一面镜子．所给的四个答案分析：sound 听起来；look 看起来；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来．因此只有答案B符合题意要求．故选：B．5.【答案】C【解答】A表示放下，镇压，B表示写下，C表示调低、调小、拒绝，D表示拆毁、拆除．根据题干中He loves animals a lot．可知他非常的爱动物，所以鲍勃不会拒绝说话人让其照顾宠物狗的请求．故选：C．6.【答案】A【解答】考查物主代词．根据To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as，可知他们的计划和我们的完全一样．空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours，指代我们的计划．故选：A．7.【答案】D【解答】be famous for表示因……而出名，be afraid of表示害怕，be worried about表示担心，be interested in表示对……感兴趣．根据题干中可知不仅是中国的孩子，而且西方的孩子对《西游记》也很感兴趣．故选：D．8.【答案】A【解答】A表示不能，表禁止，B表示不会，C表示不必，D表示不能．根据题干中It's a rule可知学生不能带手机到学校，这是禁止的．故选：A．9.【答案】C【解答】A表示同意，B表示和……说话，C表示属于，D表示朝……大喊大叫．根据题干中可知成功最终属于勤劳的人们．故选：C．10.【答案】D【解答】prepare for表示为……做准备．题干中at that time表示那个时候，常用于过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing．故选：D．11.【答案】A【解答】考查情境对话．A．Without doubt确实地；B．Once in a while有时；C．For example例如；D．All of a sudden突然地．根据He is a talented runner．可知确实地，他是个有天赋的赛跑运动员．故选：A．12.【答案】B【解答】B 考查连词辨析。