高中英语选修8-Unit1-A-land-of-diversity词汇学习课件(人教新课标)
高中英语选修8-unit1-a-land-of-diversity词汇学习课件(人教新课标)
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13. declare vt. 1）to make known publicly or officially 宣布,宣告 1).The chairman declared the results of the election. 2).War was declared on the enemy. 警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了. 3).The police have declared war on drug dealers in this area. 法官宣判 这个窃贼有罪。 4).The judge declared the thief guilty.
means : All possible means have been tried.
Every possible means has been tried.
The quickest means of travel is by air.
by all means 无论如何、当然可以
by no means 一点也不、绝不
4. population un / cn. 人口 is The population of China_______ large. And 70% of the population of China_________ are peasants. 表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部 分人口时谓语动词用复数。 而形容人口的多 少通常用large / small.
The / A majority of the country speak（s) English. The / A majority of students were/was against the policy. The majority is / are always able to impose (强加）its/ their will on the minority.
高中英语选修八unit1词汇精讲课
3. 完成句子
①那就是他出生的地方。
That is where he was born. _____________
②当时天正下着雨，那正是我迟到的原因。 That was why I was late. It was raining then. _____________
【拓展】take for take off take on take up take over take back
当做；误认为 脱衣服；(飞机)起飞；成功 呈现；雇用；承担 占据；从事；继续；拿起 接管 撤回；同意收回
【真题链接】 Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
她决定当律师。
②We elected James (to be/as) chairman. 我们选举詹姆斯当主席。
【归纳】elect to do sth.
决定做某事
__________
推选某人担任某职务
elect sb. (to be/as)+职务 __________________
【点津】 “ 独一无二的”职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表
主语或it作形
式主语 人
3. by means of. . . 用„„办法；借助„„ I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper. 我借助于报纸上的一则通知找到了我的自行车。 【拓展】翻译以下短语 by this means by no means by all means 用这种方法 ___________ 决不；一点也不 _______________
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity-词汇篇(教师版)1.删除了文章中明显有问题的段落。
2.对每段话进行了小幅度的改写，使其更加流畅和易懂。
第1讲 A land of diversity 词汇篇熟练掌握重点单词及其用法，能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一。
重点词汇1.n n。
差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a n een：对……加以区分XXX：因……而获功勋without n：无差别地；一视同仁地拓展：distinct adj。
清晰的；明显的；明确的XXX。
在某方面与……不同XXX。
他有很明显的绘画天赋。
You should make your writing distinct。
你应该把字写清楚。
2.means n。
手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of：用……办法；借助……by all means：一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means：决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means：用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析：means/way/methodmeans 指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。
way 指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。
method 指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。
a way to do sth。
/ a way of doing sth。
/ a method of doing sth。
做……的方法in this way / with the method / by this means：用这种／些方法by XXX：顺便问一下on one’s way to。
在去……的路上in the way：挡住路注意：XXX。
They used white paint to mark out the XXX。
英语：选修8_Unit1_A_land_of_diversity-Language_points课件(新人教版)
California became the 31 state of the USA ____a a multicultural society.Attracted ________ (attract) by s the climate and lifestyle, more and more people from different parts to California, of the world having been immigrating ____
Most Recent Arrivals
Native Americans
Later Arrivals
people
The Spanish
Gold Miners
Russians
3.Divide the passage into three parts according to the main idea of each part.
_________(include) Asians, Africans, Americans and including Europeans. In the near future, California will become a mixture of many races and cultures .
Jewish Italians
Most Recent arrivals Indians Pakistanis Cambodians
By 1920s Late1900s
1970s Recent Decades
Attracted by industry
Worked in the computer industry Immigrated
Took native’s land Ruled by Spain Became part of Mexico Declared war; give back Settled in
Unit1-A-land-of-diversity基础知识-新人教版选修8
Unit 1A land of diversity——多元化的社会重点单词1．means n. [C]方法；手段(单复数同形)(1)means作为一个单复数同形的名词，常及主谓一致结合起来进行考查。
要注意，means作主语时，前有every, each, one等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数；前有several, some, many, few, all等修饰语时，谓语动词用复数。
means n．手段；方法；mean v．意思是；打算by all means当然可以，一定，务必by means of 依靠by no means 绝不，一点也不by this means ＝in this way用这种方法means of travel /transportation交通方式【易错提示】(1)当means作主语且有every, each, one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)by no means放到句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。
By no means shall I do it.我绝不会干那事。
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.＝All means have been tried, but none worked.各种办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。
way 多及in连用，构成in...waymethod 多及with连用，构成with...methodmeans 多及by连用，构成by...meansapproach 多及to连用，构成approach to...用means, method, way和approach的适当形式填空。
(1)He thought of an efficient________to the study of English idioms.(2)He solved the problem by this________.(3)She tried to find a________to solve the puzzle.(4)We have no better ideas, so let's try your________.(5)By no means________such a good opportunity!A．shall I miss B．I shall missC．miss I D．I miss2．majority n. 大多数；大半点拨：(1)单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。
选修 8 unit 1 A land of diversity 单词识记课件
conductor
咱们猜猜吧……
Group 10
baห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ery
咱们猜猜吧……
Group 11
ferry
1 2 4 6 7 5 3
咱们争争吧……(1)
au
re
stice
thority form sert urn
Match the words
im ap
mo
mi di fe in
ju
apparent deral
某人突然想起做某事 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take off 呈现；雇用；承担；采用； take on
take over take up apply to 接收；接管；取代 占去；占据；开始从事 适用于……;向…正式 申请；把…应用于
Homework composition
keep away from
keep off keep back keep out of
不靠近/远离……
不靠近；远离；勿踩；勿踏 阻止；保留；隐瞒 (使)不进入
咱们争争吧……(5)
occur to sb. apply for slip down back to back 某人想到 申请；请示得到
滑下去
n. 处罚；惩罚 人种的；种族的
咱们认认吧…
Group11
• • • •
mourn civil authority reform
• • • •
• shave • brake • Catholic
vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的 n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方 vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n.改造；改 良 • vt. & vi.刮；剃 • n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹 （车）； • adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒
人教版高中英语选修八Unit1-A-land-of-diversity-Language-point
WRODS AND PHRASES
means 1) Every possible means have been tried to prevent air pollution, but the sky ihsans’t still clear.
The majority _w_a_s__/ _w_e_r_e_ in favor of banning smoking. The majority of the students _a_r_e_ hard-working. The majority of the damage _i_s_ easy to repair.
the Thames. indications 2. There are clear______ that the economy is
improving.
team up with 与......合作或一起工作
It's a pleasure to team up with such excellent
用means,method ,way, approach的适当形式 填空。
1. He thought of an efficient approach to the study of English idoms. 2. He solved the problem by this means. 3. She tried to find a way to solve the puzzle. 4. We have no better ideas, so let's try your method.
高考英语复习 Unit1 A land of diversity专题课件 新人教版选修8
③By no means am I satisfied with my present job. 我对目前的工作一点也不满意。 ④She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。 ⑤As is known to us, the telephone is a useful means of communication. 众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。
6． team up with 7．mark out 8．take in 9． a great/good many 10． apply for
与……合作或一起工作 划线；标出……界线 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解 许多；很多 申请；请示得到
Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．However, it is likely that Native Americans were living
②It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career. 他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。 ③It occurred to/struck/hit her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
①He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.(摘自2011广东高考 ·读写任务) 他没有手机或其他方式与他的父母取得联系。 ②Every possible means has been tried , but none worked. ＝All possible means have been tried , but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity-词汇篇(教师版)-word文档资料
第1讲A land of diversity 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇1. distinction n.差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a distinction between 对……加以区分win a distinction for 因……而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地拓展:distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。
You should make your writing distinct. 你应该把字写清楚。
2. means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of 用……办法；借助……by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means 用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。
way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。
method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。
a way to do sth.／a way of doing sth./a method of doing sth. 做……的方法in this way/with the method/by this means 用这种／些方法by the way 顺便问一下on one’ s way to ... 在去……的路上in the way 挡住路注意:means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
选修 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity Vocabulary词汇
3. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭风俗、传统等； We will keep up our cooperation and exchanges with the WHO and other countries. keep up with sb/sth. 跟上（某人/某事物）；（与 某人/某事物）同步 keep away from（使某人/事物）不靠近某人/事物 We always try to keep up with our competitors. 1)We should try to ________ ________(沿袭) our old customs. 2) Police warned bystanders to ________ ________ _______(不靠近) the building on fire.
【练习】用means，way，method填空。 1). These vegetables can be cooked in different _______. 2). Only in this _______ can you find out the truth. 3). By this _______ I got in touch with him. 4). We express our thoughts by _______ of words. 5). ______ _______ _______ shall I lend him money! 6). The methods of _______ (teach) need _______ (improve).
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
7. take in 1) 包括；包含 （include/cover sth） The price ___________the cost of all the takes in accommodation and food. The tour takes in six European capitals. 2）吸收 Plants take in carbon dioxide while animals take in oxygen. 3) 收留；收容 took him in The poor boy was homeless, so I __________.
高中英语选修8-Unit1-A-land-of-diversity--Reading教学内容
Later Arrivals
people
The Spanish
Gold Miners
Russians
Native Americans
• 1.TimHale Waihona Puke : 15000 years ago
• 2.How did they come: crossed the Bering Strait
• 3.What happened in the 16th century?
Russians & Gold Miners
Do some True or False questions:
1.In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California.
2.In 1848, baeftfeorre the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California.
Time
Event
Chinese Italians Denmark Later Jewish arrivals Japanese
Africans
Africans
1860s
built the railway
late 19th century fished and made wine
2. California is the ____t_h_i_r_d____ largest state in the USA.
3.How many groups of people are mentioned in this text?
Most Recent Arrivals
Native Americans
新人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity知识点整理
Book 8 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity【重点词汇】1. distinction n .区别/差别卓越/卓著make a distinction /no distinction between A and B有区别/没有区别▲ The new law makes no distinction between adults and childrenEmployers should hire men and women without distinction 无差别地/一视同仁地/一律地He passed the exam with distinction 优异地/显著地▲distinct . adj 明显的/清楚的/有区别的be distinct from…in… =be different from…in…There was a distinct smell of gas That is a distinct advantage▲distinguish v. 区分/辨别distinguish A from/and B distinguish right from wrong▲distinguished adj尊贵的/卓越的/杰出的be distinguished for/as: be famous for/as2. live on 继续活着/继续存在live on sth以某物…为生/ 靠某物生活e.g. Lu Xun is dead but his writing lives on.She lived on for many years after her husband died.Small birds live mainly on insects.You can’t live on forty pounds a week.【拓展】feed on 以…为主食/靠吃…生活live with sb/sth接受或容忍某现象/和…生The brave girl is learning to live with her disabilitylive up to 实践（原则，誓言等）, 不辜负(他人的愿望),达到,符合live through 经历…而活过来3. means表示“方法，方式，手段”，其单复数同形, 其谓语动词得到单复数往往根据修饰means的形容词判断。
【高中课件】人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1A land of diversity单词复习导入课件ppt.ppt
some parts of the Christian Church;
work as a minister
ministry
n. (政府的)部； (全体)牧师；牧师的职责
any vehicle, with or without an engine, which can fly, such as a plane or helicopter n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 aircraft
adj. 人种的；种族的
racial
to decide on or choose, especially to choose
a person for a particular job, by voting vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 elect
a method or way of doing sth.
clearly noticeable; that certainly exists
adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinct
a difference between two similar things; the
quality of being excellent
n. 差别；区分；卓著
distinction
a period of sudden economic growth,
especially one that results in a lot of money being made n. (人口、贸易的)繁 to increase or b荣ecome successful and
produce a lot of money very quickly
中小学精编教育课件
Words Review
【教育资料】人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity-词汇篇(学生版)学习精品
第1讲A land of diversity 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇1. distinction n.差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a distinction between 对……加以区分win a distinction for 因……而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地拓展:distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。
You should make your writing distinct. 你应该把字写清楚。
2. means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of 用……办法；借助……by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means 用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。
way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。
method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。
a way to do sth.／a way of doing sth./a method of doing sth. 做……的方法in this way/with the method/by this means 用这种／些方法by the way 顺便问一下on one’ s way to ... 在去……的路上in the way 挡住路注意:means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
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1.Pudong Development Zone is no longer a 2. rural area _C_______ it used to be.
定语从句, 先行词是area, that作关系代词
2. Pudong Development Zone is no longer ___A_____ it used to be. A. what B. where C. that D. there 表语从句
Even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 when they came to California to work in the ship and aircraft industries.
更多的非洲人是在1942年到1945年间来到加利福 尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。
(3) To make a full statement 申报
Have you anything to declare? announce 把大家所关心的事情，特别是有新闻 价值的，做一般或正式的宣布。
高中英语选修8-Unit1-A-land-of-diversity词汇学 习课件(人教新课标)
Unit 1 A Land of Diversity 1. diversity = variety 多样性、变化 a diversity of vegetables diversify vt. 使…多样性，使…不同 diversify one’s skills / interests We should diversify the syllabus (教学大纲）to attract more students. A company should diversify.
8 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
It is likely/possible/probable that … sb/sth is likely to do sth 某人/物有可能做某事
= the place that we now know as California. 定语从句 George Washington was born in __D____ is now the state of Virginia. A.which B. where C. that D. what = George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of Virginia.
70% of the population of China____a_r_e___ peasants.
表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部 分人口时谓语动词用复数。 而形容人口的多 少通常用large / small.
对人口的多少进行疑问时，可用 What’s the population of ….? What’s the population of Guangdong? have a population of …. 有多少人口 China has a population of 1.3 billion. an increase / growth in population 人口
slightly/by far
You’re standing too near the camera . Can you
move ____?
A a bit far
B a little farther
C a bit of farther D a little far
4. population un / cn. 人口 The population of China___is____ large. And
注意: likely 比较级为 likelier, 最高级为 likeliest e.g. She is _l_ik_e_l_y_to succeed. 她有可能会成功. = It is likely that she will succeed. This is a __l_ik_e_l_y__story.
这是一个有可能发生的故事.
辨析: likely, possible, probable 按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次为
likely, 最小为possible.但需要注意的是,likely的 主语可以是人,但possible, probable却只能用形 式主语it.
6. by means of : by using 依靠、凭借 那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。
2）To state with great forces so that there is no doubt about the meaning
宣称,声称,断言
1).她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知。 She solemnly declared that she knew nothing about it. 2).请表明你的立场。 Declare your position, please. 3).她声称自己无罪。 She declared herself to be innocent. 4).他声明此事属实. He declared that it was true.
西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当 时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。
People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.
非洲人从 19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时） 他们是从墨西哥向北来的。
The majority__w__a_s__/ _w_e_r_e_ for the budget. The majority of students __a_r_e_/_i_s_ hard-working.
The majority of the damage ____is___ easy to repair.
2. illustrate vt. 说明、阐明（用图示、实例等） The lecturer illustrated the theory with examples.
Please illustrate how to use the machine. illustration n. 实例 by way of illustration 以实例说明
The prisoner escaped by means of a secret tunnel. 思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。
Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.
means : All possible means have been tried.
take 捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等 take a tiger / a fort （城堡 ）/ a prisoner / a degree（学位）/ a bribe（受贿） 12. the /a majority (of) 大多数、大部分 The / A majority of the country speak（s) English.
3.California is the third largest state in the … 序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river
in China. 可以修饰形容词最高级的词：far / by far /much 可以修饰比较级的词：no / a little / a bit / any /
The / A majority of students were/was against the policy.
The majority is / are always able to impose (强加）its/ their will on the minority.
majority n. 大多数…
9. force …into …强迫…成为、做、进入… They forced him into signing (to sign) the paper. He forced his feet into his shoes. She was forced into crime by circumstances. 她为境遇所迫而犯罪。 The fellow forced his way into my home. 那家伙强行闯入我家。
Every possible means has been tried.
The quickest means of travel is by air. by all means 无论如何、当然可以 by no means 一点也不、绝不 We can succeed _b_y__m_e_a_n__s_o_f___(通过)hard work. You can get thereb_y_m__a_n_y_m__e_a_n_s__o_f _tr_a_n_s_port (乘坐多种交通工具).
√B.C. are in the majority D. is in the majority
C.2).The number of students in our class ___63 and the majority of them ___ clever and work hard.
√ D.is; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. are; is
E.3) Young people were in the majority at the meeting. (Translate)