英语人教版五年级下册in on at 介词用法.ppt
介词in,on,to,off-方位-表达法.18页PPT
二.介词on表方位
"on the+方位名词"指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围,表示“ 两地接壤“,强调两者为相邻关系,但互不管辖。 eg. 1.Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi.
广东省在广西的东南边。 (广东省与广西在地理位置上是连在一起的,即两者相 邻,却互不管辖) 2.China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。 (中国与太平洋相邻,为沿海国家)
仿句练习
1.上海位于中国的东部。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.
2.那种植物只有在加拿大北部才看得到。 The plant can be seen only in the north of Canada. (暗指这种植物只生长在加拿大北部地区)
3.北京在中国的北部。 Beijing is in the north of China.
五.介词off表方位
off,表示“离(某地)不远;在…附近或离……不远的海 上”。 eg. 1.The boat was anchored off the northern coast.
这艘船停泊在离海岸北部不远的地方。 2.Lily lives in a flat just off Park Avenue.
比较下列句子
1.The church is located to the south of the city. 那座教堂在本市的南面。 (该教堂在本市范围之外)
2.The church is located in the south of the city. 那座教堂在本市的南部。 (该教堂在本市范围之内)
英语人教版五年级下册介词in on at 用法
根据句意用 in on at 填空
I get up at
six in
the morning.
the evening.
We watch TV in
We’ll have a party in
March.
7 o’clock.
I usually eat breakfast at What’s in/ on the box?
用介词in on at填空
in at ______1999 _______9:45 ______the evening _______Monday in on at ______Sunday afternoon _______noon on ______night ______Children’s Day at on ______Teachers ’Day ______8 o’clock on at ______summer _______June in in _______May ________May15th in on介词in Fra bibliotekn at 用法
1. at表示\“在......处\”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 He isn’t at school.他不在学校。 He is at home. 他在家。
2. in表示\“在......内部;在......里面\”的意思。 What’s in the box? 盒子里有什么?
My story book is in the desk.我的故事书在课桌里。
3. on表示\“在某物的上面\”,但两者互相接触。 My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
What’s on the bed? 床上是什么?
介词in-at-on的区别PPT课件
ed in negative sentences or after first,last.
3.Wearing sth
ed to describe a physical surroundings.
Taiwan is in the southeast of China
.
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09 PLACE/LOCATION/POSITION
DO REMEMBER!
Sometimes,the prepositions we use depend on the users’ view.
1.We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris.
ed with adj to show how well sb does sth.
5.In response to sth.(at sb’s invitation)
AT
.
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other collocated habi1ts2
1.Forming the whole or part of sth/sb.(31 days in May)
.
4
TIME 05
ON
1.a certain date at Christmas
On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.
2.a certain period of time
I got up at six on Friday morning.
We arrived in Shanghai.
.
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08 PLACE/LOCATION/POSITION
英语人教版五年级下册in on at 介词用法
• What are you going to do___ × tomorrow?
练
习
• ( ) 1.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? ----No. We can have a game of table tennis. • A. on B. in C. out D. up • ( ) 2. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. • A. in B. at C. on D. since • ( ) 3. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. • A. on B. at C. in D. during • ( ) 4. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. • A. on B. in C. at D. of • ( ) 5. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. • A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on • ( ) 6. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. • A. in B. on C. for D. at
• (2)morning / evening / afternoon 三个词 跟介词in连用。 例如: I clean my room in the evening. • 我在晚上做作业。 • They sometimes play games in the afternoon. • 他们有时在下午做游戏。
in,on,at介词后接时间、地点
in,on,at介词后接时间、地点一. in,on,at 后接地点in 强调“在…里”(空间范围内), 后接的是大地方,例如城市,国家等;at 强调“点”,可翻译成“在…”“在…处”或者“在...旁”,后面接的是小地方,例如门牌号码前,车站,飞机场等;on 强调“在…上”(表面), 表示地点,一般指与面或线有接触in 表示在某个范围之内,没有出这个圈子,比如:in the city在城市里Wangfujing Street is in Beijing. 王府井大街在北京。
in the countryside在农村里Farmers are worming in the field. 农民们正在田间干活。
in the office 在办公室里Our village is in a valley. 我们村儿处在一个山谷里。
in the middle of the river在河的中间on 在…上(表面),表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,这一点和 over 与 above 是不同的。
比如:on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上on this menu. 在这菜单上on the way to…在去…的路上There are some boats on the river. 河面上有一些船儿。
They're having fun on the playground.他们正在操场上玩。
on 表在…上或者搭乘, 与 in 区别如下:on a bus 乘巴士,在公汽上 in a bus 在公汽里on a train 乘火车,在火车上 in a train 在火车里on a plane 乘飞机,在飞机上 in a plane在飞机里on a ship乘轮船,在轮船上 in a ship 在轮船里,表达的位置不一样。
at 则表示在某个具体的场所或地点,这一点和用在时间之前一样,都是在一个比较具体的、很小的“点”之前。
英语介词的正确使用方法ppt课件
The cup is on the table.
(十) of/ to/ for表示事物之间的关系 of --- 所属关系。 如:The door of the room
The friend of my father’s to --- 两物之间的联系 The key to the exercise 这个练习的答案 The key to the door 门的钥匙
in
on
to
(四) across/ through, cross 表示”越过、穿过” cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go(动词) across across: (表面)跨过 through: (内部)穿过,贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim __a_c_c_r_o_s_s__ the river?
【拓展考点1】
in+一段时间,表示一段时间之后,与动词将来时 连用。
after则常用于过去时。 比较:He will be back in two days.
He came back after two days. 易错题:
--_______ will the film start?
--In ten minutes.
你的画很好,除了有些颜色不好
• Smith is a good man, _ex_c_e_p_t_fo_r_ his bad temper.
史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人。
• The movie was good ___e_x_ce_p_t_f_o_r___ the ending.
这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
(九) over, above与on表示“在……上”的区别。 over——指没有接触面的正上方, 反义词是under。 above——指没有接触面的上方, 在高一些的位置, 反义词是below。 on——指有接触面的, 在……的表面上。 The plane is above the clouds.
介词in on at用法
介词in on at用法关于介词“in”,“on”和“at”的用法有时会令人感到困惑。
这三个介词都有各自的特定用法和用途,本文将一步一步详细回答关于它们的用法。
一、介词“in”的用法1. 表示位置或地点:用于表示某物在一个较大的区域或范围内。
例句:- The cat is in the box.(猫在盒子里。
)- The book is in the bag.(书在袋子里。
)2. 表示地点方位:用于表示具体或抽象的地点。
例句:- I live in New York.(我住在纽约。
)- The meeting will be held in the conference room.(会议将在会议室举行。
)3. 表示时间:用于表示某事发生的时间段。
例句:- I will see you in the morning.(我早上见你。
)- He likes to go jogging in the evening.(他喜欢晚上去跑步。
)4. 表示状态或条件:用于表示某人或某物的状态、条件或情况。
例句:- She is in good health.(她身体很好。
)- The car is in excellent condition.(这辆车的状态非常好。
)5. 表示媒介或手段:用于表示某事物通过什么方式或媒介进行。
例句:- She learned French in school.(她在学校学习法语。
)- I communicate with my friends in English.(我用英语与朋友交流。
)二、介词“on”的用法1. 表示位置:用于表示某物或某人处于某个平面、表面或位置上。
例句:- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)- The cat is sitting on the chair.(猫坐在椅子上。
)2. 表示日期和时间:用于表示某一具体的日期或时间。
英语人教版五年级下册介词at 、in和on表示时间的用法
灵活运用
at in on
•1、I usually go to bed at half past ten.
•2、Tom often plays basketball on sunday
morning.
•3、The boy was born in January ,2009.
•4、We will have an English party in February. •5、I get up at 7o'clock every day. •6、What do you have on Tuesday.
本课小结
at
常用来表达 某一具体的
点刻时间
in
用在表示“一 段时间”的名 词之前,如: 年份、月份、 季节、在上午 /下午/晚上等
on
用于表示具 体的某一天。 具体某一天 的上午、下 午和晚上用 介词on.
on the morning of May 18th
on a cold winter night
具体某一天的上 午、下午和晚上 用介词on.
灵活运用
1、My brother like swimming C summer.
A、on B、at C、in
2、 He often gets lots of presents o'clock
at half past eleven at 7:00 a.m
常用来表达某一具 体的点刻时间
at
at night at noon at Christmas
常构成表示时间 的固定搭配
典例探究
in 2017 in spring in May in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
英语人教版五年级下册in on at 介词用法.ppt
• (3)“在noon、night”前,须用介词at。 例如:
• What do you often do at noon? • 你中午经常做些什么?
• You can see many stars in the sky at night.
• 夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。
• 注意:在含有next ,last, this, one ,any, each, every , some, all的词组和tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday 前不用任何介词。
• I do exercises _a_t__ seven __in___ the evening
• Mother's day is _i_n May
• Why did you get up so early _in__ this morning.
• When do you get up _o_n_ Monday?
• 他们有时在下午做游戏。
• (3)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时, 须用介词in。 例如: They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。
• (1)表示“在某年、月、季节”这个含义 时,须用介词in。
• (2)morning / evening / afternoon 三个 词跟介词in连用。
时间介词in, on与at的用法 介词in, on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前,但用法各不相 同,其区别在于:
• 一、用in的场合 (1)表示“在某年、月、季节”这个含义 时,须用介词in。 例如:
• She came to this city in 1980.
英语中in,on,at(课堂PPT)
2.用on的场合后所接的时间多与日期有关
(1)表示“在具体的某一天”或 “在具体的某一天的早、中、 晚”,或“在某一天或某一天的早,中,晚”等,须用on。 Eg: Jack was born on May 10th. 杰克生于5月10日。 (2)表示“在星期几”“在星期几的早、中、晚”等,须用on。 Eg: We don't go to school on Sunday. 我们星期天不上学。 (3)表示“在某人生日”时,须用介词on。 Eg: on my birthday 在我的生日上
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路两旁没有建筑物
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in:强调“在…里”(空间范围内)
这幅图就与上一幅图形成了 对比,这就不是在什么的表 面了,更像是被高楼大厦给 【包围】起来了,这时候, 我们就要用in the street。 此外,in还可以用来连接大 地点,如Beijing、London.
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at:强调在某一“点”上
新康路203号
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在八月三十号,有一群穿着姨 妈红校服的人去报名。
There are a group of people wearing aunt red uniforms to apply (?) August 30th.
显然,应该填on啦,因为August 30th是日 期。
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3.用at的场合后接的时间最短 (钟点)
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温馨提示(1):省略介词的情况
1.next, last, this, that与时间名词连用作状语时,该短语前常省 略介词。 Eg: We’re going to work on a farm next Sunday. 下个星期天,我们要去农场劳动。 They visited the Great Wall last year. 去年他们参观了长城。
英语人教版五年级下册介词at 、in和on表示时间的用法
灵活运用
at in on
•1、I usually go to bed at half past ten.
•2、Tom often plays basketball on sunday
morning.
•3、The boy was born in January ,2009.
on
典例探究
at seven o'clock
at half past eleven at 7:00 a.mHale Waihona Puke 常用来表达某一具 体的点刻时间
at
at night at noon at Christmas
常构成表示时间 的固定搭配
典例探究
in 2017 in spring in May in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
on the morning of May 18th
on a cold winter night
具体某一天的上 午、下午和晚上 用介词on.
灵活运用
1、My brother like swimming C summer.
A、on B、at C、in
2、 He often gets lots of presents C his
in
用在表示“一段时 间”的名词之前,
如:年份、月份、 季节、在上午/下 午/晚上等
典例探究
on Monday on April 1st on my birthday on Children's Day on Father's Day
on
用于表示具体的 某一天。
at,on,in等介词的使用课件
__ Tuesday. (3) The price of electricity is going up__ October. (4) I’ve been invited to a wedding __ 14 Feburary. (5) Hurry up! We’ve got to go __ five minutes.
___
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2. 用at, on或in填空,在不需要介词的地方划“-”。 (1)I’ll see you __ Friday.
I’ll see you __ next Friday. (2) What are you doing __ Saturday?
What are you doing ___ the weekend? (3) They often go out __ the evenings.
(15)I might not be at home __ Tuesday morning but I’ll probably be there__ the afternoon.
(16) My car is being repaired at the garage. It will be ready__ two hours.
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(6) I’m busy just now but I’ll be with you __ a moment. (7) Jenny’s brother is an engineer but he’s out of
work__ the moment. (8) There are usually a lot of parties __ New Year’s
英语介词用法PPT课件
8. 表 “ 除… 之外 ” 的介词 besides , but = except , except for , except that …
注意: 1) 前面有不定代词、 疑问代词时,多用but
All but one are here . Nobody but I likes literature . 2) 后接不定式短语为排除对象时,多用but He has nothing to do but wait . 3) 固定短语 have no choice but to do sth (只得做某事) can not but do sth =cannot help but do sth (不得不) but for / but that…(要不是)
介词 ( preposition )
一 介词的分类与语法功能 1.介词是虚词, 不能单独做句子成分, 必须与名词、 代词( 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ) 构成介词短语,在句子中充当一个成分。 介词分为: 简单介词(由一个单词构成): at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 复杂介词(由两个或两个以上单词构成): within 、 inside 、 onto、throughout 复杂介词可以包括两个、三个、甚至四个单词,称为“双词介 词”、“三词介词”、和“四词介词” according to/ out of/because of/instead of by means of/in spite of/at variance with/for fear of/on account of at the expense of/at the mercy of/for the benefit of/for the sake of/on the grounds of/on the score of/under the auspices of
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• Mr Hu received a card on Teachers' Day. 胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。
• 三、用at的场合 • (1)表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分时)”,须
用介词at。 例如:
• He gets up at six o'clock every day . • 他每天六点起床。
• When do you get up on weekdays? • 你在平日什么时候起床?
I heard this story on Saturday morning. • 我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。
• (3)表示“在某一节日”时,须用介词on。 例如:
• We usually eat moon cakes on Midautumn Festival.
• A. on B. in C. out D. up • ( ) 2. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. • A. in B. at C. on D. since • ( ) 3. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. • A. on B. at C. in D. during • ( ) 4. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. • A. on B. in C. at D. of • ( ) 5. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. • A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on • ( ) 6. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas
• We often play football _o_n_ Saturday morning.
• We usually eat moon cakes _o_n_ Midautumn Festival
• He arrived in Shanghai _a_t _ 9: 30 _o_n_ March 5.
• 母亲节在五月 It often rains here in summer.
• 夏天这里常常下
• (2)morning / evening / afternoon 三个词 跟介词in连用。 例如: I clean my room in the evening.
• 我在晚上做作业。
• They sometimes play games in the afternoon.
• (3)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时, 须用介词in。
• 二、用on的场合 • (1)表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天
的)早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。 例如: Jack was born on May 10th,1982. • 杰克生于1982年5月10日。
• They left on a rainy morning. • 他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。
• 例如:What do you do every day? • 你每天都做什么?
• What did you do last summer holidays? • 去年暑假你做了些什么?
• What are you going to do tomorrow? • 后天你打算做什么?
• My grandfather was born__on__Oct. 10, 1935.
• (3)“在noon、night”前,须用介词at。 例如:
• What do you often do at noon? • 你中午经常做些什么?
• You can see many stars in the sky at night.
• 夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。
• 注意:在含有next ,last, this, one ,any, each, every , some, all的词组和tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday 前不用任何介词。
• He go to China on a summer afternoon. • 他在一个夏天的下午去中国。
• (2)表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早 上、中午、晚上”等,用介词on。
• 例如: We don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday.
• 我们星期六和星期天不上学。
• I got home at five thirty yesterday afternoon. • 我昨天下午五点半到家。
•
• (2)用在特定的时候(时节、时机)时, 须用介词at。 例如:
• They were happy at that time. • 他们那时很幸福。
• I think the shop is closed at this time . 我认为商店在这个时候关门了。
时间介词in, on与at的用法 介词in, on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前,但用法各不相 同,其区别在于:
• 一、用in的场合 (1)表示“在某年、月、季节”这个含义 时,须用介词in。 例如:
• She came to this city in 1980.
• 他于1980年来到这个城市。 Mother's day is in May
• 他们有时在下午做游戏。
• (3)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时, 须用介词in。 例如: They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。
• (1)表示“在某年、月、季节”这个含义 时,须用介词in。
• (2)morning / evening / afternoon 三个 词跟介词in连用。
• What are you going to do_×__ tomorrow?
练习
• ( ) 1.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? ----No. We can have a game of table tennis.
• I do exercises _a_t__ seven __in___ the evening
• Mother's day is _i_n May
• Why did you get up so early _in__ this morning.
பைடு நூலகம்
• When do you get up _o_n_ Monday?