新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第17课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第17课Lesson 17
★New words and expressions
☆appear v.登场，扮演
appear：1.显示，露面；反义：disappear（都是vi）
appear on the stage as：扮演……角色
as：I work as a teacher.比I am a teacher.更好
appear：2.显得（系动词）
☆stage n.舞台
on the stage：在舞台上
in the stage：在某一阶段
☆bright adj.鲜艳的
bright red：鲜红色；bright yellow：明黄色；bright blue：宝蓝色
★Text
Always young
My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least
thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black st year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her
how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be
terrible to be grown up!'
☆以-or，-er结尾的是男性，以-ess结尾的是女性（不是全部）actor：男演员；actress：女演员
waitor：男服务员；waitress：女服务员
prince：王子；princess：公主
lion：公狮子；lioness：母狮子
teacher男女通用
doctor：男医生；woman doctor：女医生
☆in spite of：即使
in spite of this：即使如此
☆take part in,join,attend（参加）的区别：
join： join sb/sth 参加了某一种团体
join the army：参军
join the party：入党
join us：（口语）加入我们中来
take part in：参加某一种活动
take part in the race：参加比赛
take part in a play
take part in the party
attend;出席
attend meeting;参加会议，出席会议
attend the party：出席宴会
attend class：上课
☆in（介词）+颜色、衣服：穿着……衣服
用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词的尴尬
☆ever=at any time：任何时候（时间副词）
☆grow up：（人）成长
grown up：（形容词短语）成年人
★Key structures
must的用法；
must+原形
1.=have to 不得不，必须
2.（对现在的）推测
have to能够被have got to取代
在过去时的句子中，要用have to来表示“必须”
must只有两种时态：现在时，将来时
have to能够有任意时态
have to作为实义动词，否定式为：don't have to,will not have to,didn't have to
对现在的推测：must do;对过去的推测：must have done
★Special difficulties
☆as
1.介词，“作为” As a young girl...
2.代词，“正如” As I learned,...
3.连词，=because As I am busy...
4.连词，=when，“当……时” As I was leaving the house,...
5.方式状语从句的引导词 Do as you are told.
6.“作为……工作” I work as...
☆dress,suit,costume
dress：裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙（女式）
suit：套装（男式）
costume：演出服，民族服装，某一年代的服装
Lesson 17
★New words and expressions
☆appear
1： v.登场，演出
apear as 扮演....角色
He appeared as prince.
2： v.显示，露面
(反) disappear (都是不及物动词)
The plan appeared / disappeared.
3： (系动词) 显得
He appears nervous.
☆stage n.舞台
on the stage：在舞台上
in the stage：在某一阶段（时期）
☆bright adj.鲜艳的
bright red：鲜红色；bright yellow：明黄色；bright blue：宝蓝色
★Text
Always young
My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least
thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black st year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be
terrible to be grown up!'
☆以-or，-er结尾的多指男性，以-ress结尾的多指女性（不是全部）
actor 男演员 actress 女演员
waitor 男服务员 waitress 女服务员
prince 王子 princess 公主
lion 公狮子 lioness 母狮子
teacher 男女通用
doctor 男医生 woman doctor 女医生
☆least---little 的级
at least 至少，最少
at most 最多
☆in spite of 即使
in spite of this 即使如此
☆take part in；join；attend（参加）的区别join join sb/sth 参加了某一团体
join the army 参军
join the party 入党
join us （口语）加入我们中来
take part in 参加某一种活动
take part in the race 参加比赛
take part in a play
take part in the party
attend 出席
attend meeting 参加会议，出席会议
attend the party 出席宴会
attend class 上课
☆this time 这个次
☆in（介词）+颜色、衣服：穿着……衣服
用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词
The boy in green.
☆ever=at any time：任何时候（时间副词）
☆grow up （人）成长
grown up （形容词短语）成年人
★Key structures
☆must 的用法
must+原形
1. = have to 不得不，必须
must ; have to 的区别
have to 能够有任意时态
must 只有两种时态：现在时，将来时；在过去时的句子中，要用have to来表示“必须”
have to 能够被have got to取代
have to 作为实义动词，否定式为 don't have to；will not have to；didn't have to
2.（对现在的）推测
对现在的推测 must do
对过去的推测 must have done
★Special difficulties
☆as
1.介词“作为” As a young girl...
2.代词“正如” As I learned,...
3.连词=because “因为” As I am busy...
4.连词=when “当……时” As I was leaving the house,...
5.方式状语从句的引导词 Do as you are told. 叫你怎么做你就怎么做。

6.“作为……工作” I work as ...
☆dress,suit,costume
dress：裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙（女式）
suit：套装（男式）
costume：演出服，民族服装，某一年代所穿的服装
☆fancy-dress party 化装舞会。