人教版新目标Unit3 How do you get to school重点知识讲解培训资料

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Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 对于路程有多远的提问:How far is it from his home to school? 回答: It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
2. 对于路程多久的提问: How long does it take ?
回答:It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型)
重/难点辨析:花费 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. (有时态变化,过去式 took,)
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去
◆ half past six 六点半
做某事
◆ depend on 依靠,依赖
◆ in common 共有,相同
◆ be different from 和......不同
◆ leave for 离开去某地
◆ have to 不得不
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This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain? 这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。 13) 照像,拍照 This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。 I had my picture taken this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。 3. depend v. 依靠,依赖 1) depend(常与 on, upon 连用)视情况而定 That depends. 视情形而定。 It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。 2)(常与 on 连用)信任,信赖;需要 I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车,只能靠公共汽车。 Children must depend on their parents. 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母 You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚实 depend on 依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持 depend upon 依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持
◆ some of 一些
◆ quick adj. 快的,迅速的
◆ take the subway 乘坐地铁
◆ half n. 一半,二分之一
◆ how far 多远
◆ past prep. 在时间上超过,在......之后,经过
◆ bus station 汽车站
◆ stop n. 车站
பைடு நூலகம்
◆ bus ride 乘汽车之行
5.其它重要语言点 1) 到达: get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点, 但是遇到 here/ there/ home 时无介词 2) hundred , 注意: 几百几百 不用加 s , 如, seven hundred; 303 名学生: three hundred and three students 3) ride 的不同词性: ride 作动词,骑(自行车、马等); 作名词, 旅行,旅程(不可数) 4) First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes. 5) 一天三餐前一办不加冠词,但是若有形容词,那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食,可用冠词。 6) take sb/ sth to +地点, 把某人、某物送到。。。 7) think of = think about, 认为…以为… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip? 8) mean 作名词, means,方法,方式,手段,单复数同形,means of transportation,交通方式
◆ bicycle n. 自行车
◆ get to school 到校
◆ ill adj. 生病的,不健康得
◆ by boat 乘坐小船
◆ worry v. 担心,担忧,焦虑
◆ walk to school 步行去上学
◆ grow up
长大,成长
◆ from ...to... 从......到......
三、重点句型解析 1.交通方式的询问: How do you get to school ? 回答:
I get / go to school
on foot by bike by car by bus by train by plan/ air by boat by subway on a bus in a car on my bike
重点、难点辨析: be far from, away from, from ..to . far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from。。to, 从。。到。。It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离 from +B, My school(A) is 10 kilometers from my home(B).
二、语法知识 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 例如:It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain. 人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。 It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning. 每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。 It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。 2. 动词 take 还有其他词义;例如: 1) 得到;获得 You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了。 2) 拿;握住;抓住 The mother took her child by the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手。 3) 取走,拿走 Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家。 The foods here are all free - take any you like. 这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。 Who has taken my chocolate? 谁拿了我的巧克力? 4) 乘,坐,搭(车、船) Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去? to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班 5) 吃;喝;服用;吸入 Take your medicine. 把药服下。 6) 进行;作;为 to take a walk 散步 If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。 The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits. 州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。 We must take a long hard look at their suggestion. 他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。 to take a look around 在附近看看 7) 测出,量出 Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。 8) 减掉,去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。 9) 懂得;了解 Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗? 10) 攻读,修(课) Did you take history at school? 你在学校上过历史课吗? 11) 吸引;着迷 He is really taken by the little dog. 他对小狗着了迷。 12) 持续,花费(时间) Just a minute, it won't take me long to change. 等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
◆ transportation n. 运送,运输
◆ school bus 校车
◆ north n. 北部,北方 adj. 北部的,北方的
◆ come back 回来
◆ depend v. 依靠,依赖
◆ take the train 乘坐火车
◆ must aux.v. 必须,一定要
◆ take the bus 乘坐公共汽车
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4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 (引导词+主语+谓语)(重、难点) Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school . Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
I walk I ride a bike I drive a /my car toI stcahkoeola. / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boat I take a/ the subway
注意点:并不是所有都用 take, 也并不是所有都用 by,注意四个方面 1 步行特殊的: walk = go ..on foot , 2 By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike 3 By +交通工具无冠词, 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词 a/ the. 4 除了介词 by +交通工具外,还可以用 on/ in +交通工具,on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、重要词汇、词组
◆ subway n. 地铁, 地下火车
◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游
◆ train n. 火车
◆ go down to 延续至;走下去…
◆ minute n. 分钟
◆ most of 大多数的
◆ kilometer n. 公里,千米
9) North China ,华北; North America, 北美洲;the north of China ,中国北方,the north of America , 美国北部
10) a number of / the number of
11) must 情态动词,“一定”表示肯定的猜测,反义:can’t “不可能”;否定:mustn’t ,一定不能,表示禁止,决不允许
12) a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级 13) depend on , 取决于,决定于 14) although = though , 不能与 but 连用 15) worry about/ be worried about 16) 辨析:how long 多久,多长时间;how far 多远距离 其它二级重点: 17) When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句(点一点,不是本课重点) 18) bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station .. 19) bicycle = bike 20) quick –quickly 21) wait for ..等候,等待。。wait at +地点,等在。。
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