《暑假作业》第11天 calm down-每日一题之2019快乐暑假高一英语人教版

第11天
calm down
重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆
—I’m terribly sorry, sir. I should have been more patient.
—________________ I understand your feeling.
A. Calm down.
B. With pleasure.
C. Oh, why?
D. So what?
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查交际用语。

句意：——很对不起，先生。

我原本可以更加耐心点儿的。

——冷静下来，我理解你的感受。

calm down在直接引语中通常用来安慰对方，使对方安静下来。

【拓展延伸】
1. calm down 平静；镇定
2. calm (1)vt. & vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静。

常见用法：
calm(…) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
calm oneself冷静下来
(2)adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的。

常见用法：
keep calm保持冷静
【易混辨析】calm/quiet/still/silent
易混词含义
calm 主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；或指人镇静、不慌张，常与be，become，feel，get，keep，grow等系动词连用，可用quite，perfectly等副词修饰。

quiet 可以指事物处于安静的环境之中或表示人不发出声音，不发表意见；也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。

still 通常表示人或物的静止，而不表示心理上的平静，主要指完全无声或完全无动作。

silent 着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，如a silent film ＂无声电影＂，a silent machine ＂没有噪音的机器＂等。

【巧学妙记】
安静的不动的不镇定的沉默的，无声的
1. 用calm, quiet, still或silent填空
①You’d better keep ________ about this.
②Please sit ________ while I take your photo.
③Can’t you keep the children ________?
④She has the ability to keep ________ in an emergency.
⑤When facing danger, one should keep _________; when taken photos, one should keep _________; when someone else is asleep, one should keep _________; in class, one shouldn’t keep _________ about the t eacher’s questions.
2. 语法填空
①In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm ___________.
②Explain your frustrations ___________(calm) and sensibly —see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
③Tayl or’s s wift action helped her teammates ________________________(calm).
④The important thing is to try not to let a _____________ (calmness) discussion turn into a heated argument.
3.Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay _____________ until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.
A. quiet
B. still
C. away
D. calm
1. ①silent ②still
③quiet ④calm
⑤calm; still; quiet; silent
2. ①down ②calmly
③calm down ④calm
3. B 【解析】句意：靠近汽车，他们发现一个女士正尽力想从破损的窗户里出来。

他们告诉她不要动，直
到急救人员到来，但是那位女士认为小汽车会爆炸。

如果人受伤了，应该保持不动，等待急救人员，still静止的，不动的，故选B。

quiet安静的；away远离的；calm镇静的，沉着的。

你知道怎么安静下来吗？
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