Unit4 topic1 ABCD 仁爱版英语八年级上册同步学案

八上Unit4 Topic1 Section A What’s the strongest animal on the farm?学案
Name:____________
Section A
★think about“考虑,思考”
1. ---What are you thinking about? 你正在想什么？
---I’m thinking about __________________________________. 我正在想农村的生活。

★形容词比较级表示两者之间或者两个部分之间的比较
2. Because _____________________________________________________________________ there.
因为那里的空气更清新、天更蓝、河水更清澈。

3. The flower is ___________(nice) than that one. 这支花比那支更好看。

4. Cats are _________(cute) than other animals. 猫比其他动物更可爱。

5. She is the _________(thin) of the two. 她是两个之中较瘦的那个。

★为了加强语气，说明程度，可在形容词比较级前加much, a lot, a little等词修饰。

6. This horse is ___________(strong) than that one. 这匹马比那匹马更强壮。

7. This horse is _________(多) stronger than that one. 这匹马比那匹马强壮多了。

8. This horse is a little stronger _________(比) that one. 这匹马比那匹稍壮一点儿。

9. I think the countryside is much ___________(quiet) than the city. 我认为农村比城市安静多了。

10. People can enjoy the beauty of ____________(自然) there. 人们可以享受那儿的自然之美。

11.改错：My grandma lives the countryside. 我奶奶住在农村。

12. That _________(一定) be fun. 那一定很有趣。

★形容词的最高级表示三者或三者以上进行比较，形容词最高级前加the
13. Sanmei is the ____________(tall) of the three girls. 三妹是三个女生中最高的。

14. Wang Sihan is the _________(最) handsome in our class. 王思涵是我们班里最帅的。

15. What’s the _____________(strong) animal on the farm? 农场上最强壮的动物是什么？
16. I think the __________(sheep) are the nicest of all. 我认为羊是所有动物之中最好看的。

17. Look! They are swimming and chatting _______ the hens and ducks. 看！它们正在边游泳边和母鸡、鸭子们聊天。

★run after“追逐,在...后面跑”
18. The cat is running _________ a mouse. 那只猫正在追逐一只老鼠。

19. All the animals are living ____________________________. 所有的动物都过着快乐的生活。

20. 翻译并写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
新鲜的_________ __________ ___________ 忙的_________ _________ ___________
蓝色的_________ __________ ___________ 胖的________ _________ ___________
重要的_____________ ____________________ _______________________
流行的_____________ ____________________ _______________________
参考答案
1. the life in the countryside
2. the air is fresher, the sky is bluer and the river is clearer
3. nicer
4. cuter
5. thinner
6. stronger
7. much
8. than
9. quieter
10. nature
11. lives后加in
12. must
13. tallest
14. most
15. strongest
16. sheep
17. with
18. after
19. a happy life
20. fresh, fresher, freshest busy, busier, busiest
blue, bluer, bluest fat, fatter, fattest
important, more important, the most important
popular, more popular, the most popular
Section B
1.---Which do you like _________(well), plants or animals?
你更喜欢哪一种，植物还是动物？
---__________________________________________. 我更喜欢植物。

2.---Which do you like _________(well), tea, coffee or milk?
你最喜欢哪个，茶、咖啡还是牛奶？
---___________________________________________. 我最喜欢茶。

★友好的adj.____________
其比较级可以是_______________，也可以是_________________ 3. I think animals are __________________(更友好).
4. They make _______(we) happy. 它们使我们快乐。

5. I think roses are ______ nicest of all the flowers. 我认为玫瑰是所有花之中最好看的。

6. They are ________(cute) than other animals. 它们比其他动物更可爱。

★both指两者“都”，all指三者或三者以上“都”
7. I like _______(都) plants and animals. 植物和动物我都喜欢。

8. I like _______(都) the animals, such as dogs, cats, horses and so on. 我喜欢所有的动物，例如狗、猫、马等等。

★as we (all) know“众所周知/正如我们所知”
9. ____________________(众所周知), they are both important to us.
众所周知，它们都对我们很重要。

★share...with...“和...分享...”
10. We share the same world _______ them. 我们和它们共享同一个世界。

11. Which kind of animals do you like _______, frogs or snakes?
你更喜欢哪一种动物，青蛙还是蛇？
12. I like frogs better because they are _______ ____________(更有用).
参考答案
1. better, I like plants better.
2. best, I like eat best.
★friendly, friendlier, more friendly
3. more friendly
4. us
5. the
6. cuter
7. both
8. all
9. As we know
10. with
11. better
12. more useful
八上Unit4 Topic1 Section C What’s the strongest animal on the farm? 学案
Name:__________
Section C
★thin adj. “瘦的,稀的,薄的” thick adj. “厚的,稠的,浓密的”
1. Rainforests are _________(茂密的) forests in the hot parts of the world. 雨林是世界上热带地区茂密的森林。

2. It rains a lot and the ground is always _________(潮湿的). 那里下雨很多，地面总是很潮湿。

3. It always ________(暗的) and hot in rainforests. 雨林中总是又暗又热。

4. Rainforests ___________(覆盖) 6% of the earth’s surface. 雨林覆盖了世界表面6%的面积。

★provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”
5. They provide places to live ______ thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth.
它们为成千上万种在地球其他地方所没有的动植物提供了栖息之所。

★all kinds of“各种各样的”different kinds of“不同种类的”
6. There are tall trees and other different kinds of ___________(植物). 雨林中有高大的树木和其他不同种类的植物。

7. Many of them live in the trees _________(超过) 30 meters from the ground.
它们中有很多生活在离地面30多米的树上。

★be important to...“对...重要”
8. Rainforests are very important to _______(we). 雨林对我们很重要。

★play an important part in (doing) sth“在...中起重要作用/在...中扮演重要角色”
9. They play an important part in _____________(control) the climate. 它们在控制气候方面起重要作用。

10. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of ___________(自然). 雨林也能帮助保持自然之美。

★die out“灭绝,消失”
11. ___________(没有) rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
没有雨林，很多漂亮的动植物将会灭绝。

12. We need rainforests for many ____________(原因). 我们出于很多原因需要雨林。

★“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...”
13. But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should _____________(保护) them.
但是现在，雨林正变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护他们。

参考答案
1. thick
2. wet
3. dark
4. cover
5. for
6. plants
7. over
8. us
9. controlling
10. nature
11. Without
12. reasons
13. protect
Section D
★feed on“以...为食”
1. Pandas feed ____ bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为食。

2. But now they have less and less _________(土地) to live on.
但是它们现在能生活的地方越来越少。

3. So pandas are becoming ___________(few) in number. 所以熊猫数量正变得更少。

★形容词最高级前加the
4. _______ heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. 世界上最重的动物不是大象。

★in danger“处于危险中”
5. Now they are in ________(危险) because some people make their ocean home ______(脏的).现在它们处于危险中因为一些人把他们的海洋家园污染弄脏了。

6. Chinese tigers live in the _________(南方) of China. 华南虎生活在中国南部。

7. They are the oldest _________(类型) of tiger in the world. 他们是世界上最古老的虎种。

语法---形容词比较级和最高级
★形容词比较级的用法：两者或两部分之间的比较
①A be +比较级+than B
e.g. Mary is taller than Lucy. 玛丽比露西高。

②Who\Which be +比较级，A or B ？
e.g. Which do you like better, cats or dogs? 你更喜欢哪种，猫还是狗？
③表示程度的副词，a little, a bit ,a few, a lot, much, even等修饰形容词比较级
e.g. The countryside is much quieter than the city. 农村比城市安静多了。

④“越来越...”：比较级+and +比较级；more and more +形容词原级
e.g. It's getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天的天气变得越来越暖和了。

e.g. The Internet will be more and more important to us. 网络对我们来说将会变得越来越重要。

⑤“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越...,越.....”
e.g. The busier we are, the happier we are. 越忙，我们越高兴。

e.g. The more, the better. 越多越好。

⑥the+比较级+of，表示两者中“较…”
e.g. He is the taller of the two. 他是两者之中较高的。

★形容词最高级的用法：指三者或者三者以上的比较，形容词最高级前加the
①主语+be the +最高级+of \in +比较范围
e.g. Tom is the tallest of these children. 汤姆是这些孩子们当中最高的。

e.g. Tom is the tallest in our class. 汤姆在我们班里是最高的。

②主语+be one of the +最高级+名词复数
e.g. Jay is one of the most popular singers. 杰是最受欢迎的歌手之一。

③Which\Who +最高级，A,B, or C ？
e.g. Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市是最漂亮的，北京、上海还是福州？
e.g. Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 你最喜欢哪个城市，北京、上海还是福州？
参考答案
1. on
2. land
3. fewer
4. The
5. danger, dirty
6. south
7. type/kind。