小升初英语语法讲课件-一般将来时(全国通用版)

3. _H_o_w__w_il_l _t_h_ey__g_o_t_o__A_m_e_r_ic_a_?____ They will go to America by plane.
句子配对
A. I’m going to school by taxi. B. She will take care the baby. C. Yes,he is. D. No,they won’t.
将一般将来时句子变为否定句
We will move to New York. _WW__ee_w_wi_oll_nn’_to_tm_om_v_oe_ve_to_t_oN_Ne_we_w_Y_oY_rok_r._k_. __ Everything is going to be fine. _E_ve_r_y_t_h_in_g_i_s_n_o_t_g_o_i_ng__t_o_b_e__f_in_e_.
③描述未来可能发生的活动或状态 It will rain this afternoon. 今天下午将会下雨。
一般将来时的基本句型
① 主语+will+动词原形 will为表示将来时时态的助动词，翻译为“将会”，适
用于各种人称，后面接动词原形。
I will go to the movies. She will come home soon.
will not = won’t
③一般疑问句与答句
肯定疑问句
与其他助动词疑问句以及be动词疑问句相同，只要将一般将 来时句子中的助动词will或be 动词移到句首即可。
James will invite Julie to his party .
will James invite Julie to his party ？
②否定句
一般将来时否定句 结 主语+will+not+动原 构 主语+be动词+not going to+动原
如： I will go to the park. 否定句： I will not go to the park.
I am not going to the park.
Let’s practice
两种构成的区别
① 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态， 可能会发生。
They will come back next week.
② 主语+be动词+going to+动词原形+其他
表示对未来的计划或打算，几乎确定会发生。 We are going to have a bath.
1.__W_h_e_r_e_a_r_e__y_ou__g_o_in_g_n_e_x_t__w_e_ek_?_ I’m going to Hong Kong next week.
2.What is he going to do this evening? _H_e__is__g_o_in_g_t_o__…_th_i_s_e_v_e_n_in_g_.___
肯定回答 Yes，he will. 否定回答 No，he won’t.
肯定疑问句
与其他助动词疑问句以及be动词疑问句相同，只要将一般将 来时句子中的助动词will或be 动词移到句首即可。
You are going to stay with us .
Are
you going to stay with
Will +主语+not+动词原形+…？ Be 动词+主语+not going to+动词原形+…？ 例：Will dad not go shopping with us？
Is John not going to the cinema?
Let’s pracΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduice
将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做出肯定否定回答
肯定回答 Yes，he will. 否定回答 No，he won’t.
否定疑问句
否定疑问句的助动词/be动词，常与not的缩写形式出现，如 won’t/isn’t/aren’t等。
John isn‘t going to the cinema .
Isn’t John going to the cinema ？
Karl is going to have a bath. Is Karl going to have a bath? _Y_e_s_,h_e__is_._/_N_o_,h_e__is_n_’t_._________ They won’t clean the house. Will they clean the house? _Y_e_s_,t_h_e_y__w_il_l._/_N_o_,t_h_e_y_w__on_’_t.____ He is not going to watch TV. Is he not going to watch TV? _Y_e_s_,_h_e_i_s_./_N_o_,_h_e_i_s_n’_t_. ________
一般将来时的基本句型
② 主语+be动词+going to+动词原形 短语助动词be going to的be动词，需根据主语人称不
同而作变化。
Jimmy is going to eat some food. I am going to plant a tree.
They are going to lose the game.
tomorrow the day after tomorrow
一般将nex来t d时ay/的wee标k/m志ont词h/year in a month/year this afternoon tonight
以下哪一个句子是一般将来时？
We usually go home on foot. We visited our uncle last week. It is snowing now. He will be back this evening.
us ？
肯定回答 Yes，I am. 否定回答 No，I am not.
否定疑问句
否定疑问句的助动词/be动词，常与not的缩写形式出现，如 won’t/isn’t/aren’t等。
Dad won‘t go shopping with us .
Won’t dad go shopping with us ？
2.I will tell teacher the truth. =I _a_m__g_o_in_g_t_otell teacher the truth.
3.They will move to a bigger house. =They a_r_e__go_i_n_g_ move to a bigger house. to
to
She is going to stay at home. =She w_i_ll__stay at home.
Let’s practice
1.Mom will bake a cake for party. =Mom _is__g_oi_n_g_t_o__ bake a cake for party.
④特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
1.疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ When will you visit him？
2.疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ When are you going to visit him？
Let’s practice
根据问句或答句写出句子
肯定回答 Yes，he is. 否定回答 No，he isn’t.
总结
肯定疑问句
Will +主语+动词原形+…？ Be 动词+主语+going to+动词原形+…？
否定疑问句
Won’t +主语+动词原形+…？ Be not的缩写形式+主语+going to+动词原形+…？
注意！！！
否定疑问句若不以缩写形式出现，则需要注意 not在句子中的位置。
1.__A___How are you going to school. 2.__D___Will your parents be at home tomorrow? 3.__C___Is Tim going to join us for lunch?
4.__B___What will Emily do this afternoon?
总结
① 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他 He will cook food for dinner. I shall do my homework.
shall 常用于第一人称
② 主语+be动词+going to+动词原形+其他 I am going to have a picnic.
助动词will 一般可与短语助动词be going to 互替使用，如： They will meet us at the station. =They __a_re__g_o_in_g____meet us at the station.
小升初语法一般将来时
一 ①一般将来时态的讲解
般
②否定句
将
③一般疑问句与答句
来
④特殊疑问句
时
①一般将来时态的讲解
这首歌里出现最多的词是什么？ 是什么意思？
will
将会
一般将来时
一般将来时
一般将来时表示未来 某个时间将要发生的 动作或存在的状态。
什么时候会用到一般将来时？
① 表示未来将发生的事件、活动 The party will start at seven. 派对将会在七点开始。 ②描述将来时间的计划或安排 We will have a party this Saturday night. 我们将会在周六晚上举办一场派对。