定语从句回顾课件高考英语一轮复习

关系代词
先行词
在从句中的成分
who
人
主语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语、表语
whose
人或物 译为‘....的’
定语
where when
表示地点的词 表示时间的词
地点状语 时间状语
for which
reason
原因状语
使用非限制性定语从句时的注意事项
as引导的非限制性定语从句，常可看作固定结构：
whose As
by which
when
whom which
where
which
of which
where which
of whom
whose when
for which whose
（6)非限制性定语从句表原因时，不用why引导，而用for which代替why。 We could not give the reason, for which so many people were willing to take out a loan. 我们无法解释，为什么这么多人愿意贷款。 (7)先行词是独一无二的事物时，一般用非限制性定语从句说明。 The sun, which rises in the east, gives us light and heat.太阳从东方升起，给我 们带来光和热。 非限定性定语从句不用that用who或which，且关系代词指代人在定语从句中做宾 语时必须用whom,用于介词加关系代词结构中指代人必须用whom.，不用why ,用for which 代替why. He has three sons,none of whom is an engineer. He has three sons ,but none of them is an engineer.
(4)在非限制性定语从句中，whom,which前面可以加 some/many/all of 等修饰词，表示整体中的部分或所有。 ① Many people, some of whom are not overweight, are going on a diet. 许多人正在节食，其中有些人并不超重。 ②I have been to many big cities, all of which have left a deep impression on me. 我去过很多大城市，所有这些都给我留下了深刻的印象。
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
定语 主语、宾语、表语
The boys [____w__h_o____ ] __a__re______(be) playing football are from Class One. The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. that 可以指代人或物 以下情况必须用that做关系代词 1先行词是不定代词 all ,something,everything,anything等 Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? You should hand in all that you have. 2先行词被the only [唯一的] the very[正是...]或序数词 、最高级修饰时用that This is the very person that I’m waiting for. This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. 3先行词既有人又有物时 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 4避免重复 一个复合句包含两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了which. 5主句的主语是疑问词who 或which Who is the person that is standing at the gate? GuiLin is a city which has a history of 2,000 years. Jimi likes the cat whose tail is black.
关系副词
先行词
在从句中的成分
when why
表示时间或日期的名 词，
when翻译为在那时， 在那天
reason ,
时间状语 原因状语
where
表示地点,翻译为在那 里
地点状语
He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America. I don’t know the reason why/for which he was absent[adj 缺席的] today. This is the factory where /in which he used to work.
正如已经指出的那样
⑧ as has been said before
正如之前所说的那样
（3）that不能引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语 从句中，用who,whom指代人，用which指代物。 Mr Smith, who is my friend, is a judge. 史密斯先生是我的朋友，他是位法官。
注意 关系代词that 和who 不用于介词后 介词+关系代词结构中的关系代词不能用 that和who[放在介词后 指代人在定语从句做宾语或主语必须用whom]
非限定性定语从句 功能是补充说明先行词或者整个主句，形式上要与主句用逗号隔开，意义去掉从 句后主句意思仍然完整，译法从句单独译成一句 Professor Smith,who is my tutor[n.导师] ,has gradually adjusted to 【适应】 the life in China.
5)当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词、指示代词(this/that、 these/those)修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性定语 从句。 ①The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese "The TenThousand-li Great Wall", is very famous in the world. 长城，汉语称为“万里长城”，在世界上非常出名。 ②This is my videophone, which was bought yesterday. 这是我的可视电话，是昨天买的。
① as is known to all
众所周知
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
② as is often the case
情况常常如此
③ as is said above
如上所述
④ as is reported
正如报道的那样
⑤ as we all know
众所周知
⑥ as we expected
正如我们预料的那样
⑦ as has been pointed out
定语从句回顾 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词，代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从 句在句中的作用，相当于形容词。被修饰的部分叫做先行词，连接先行词及从句 的词叫关系词
关系代词 who whom
先行词 人 人
在从句中的成分 主语、宾语 宾语
that which whose
as
人或物 物
人或物 译为‘....的’ 人或物