高三英语二轮12个专题复习学案讲课讲稿

第一篇基础巩固篇专题复习一高中英语词汇词形转换总结
第一部分词形转换总结
一、名词的复数形式构成：
1. 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数
(1) 加s, 如：cafes, giraffes
(2) 去f, fe加ves, 如：
half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves
thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves
歌诀记忆：树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄；妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮；架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf)；就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。

这9个名词变复数时, 都要改f(e)为v, 再加es,
2. 以o结尾的名词, 变复数
(1) 加s, 如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios
zoo-zoos kilo-kilos
(2) 加es, 如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes,
Negro-Negroes hero-heroes
歌诀记忆：黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃芒果、西红柿(tomato)和马铃署(potato). 除了这五个以o结尾的名词加es外, 其余的以o结尾的词加s.
3. 表示“国家”的名词变复数
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen Russian-Russians Indian-Indians
Canadian-Canadians American-Americans
歌诀记忆：中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变, 英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)变, 其余s加后面。

4. 以复数形式出现的名词
goods货物trousers/pants /jeans /shorts裤子clothes衣服glasses眼镜5. 以s结尾, 仍为单数的名词
(1) maths, politics, physics等学科名词, 为不可数名词, 是单数。

(2) news是不可数名词。

(3) the United States, the United Nations应视为单数。

6. 由man和woman构成的合成名词, 两个构成部分都要变成复数
如：a man worker-two men workers(男工人)
a woman doctor-two women doctors(女医生)
7. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词, 变y为i再加es。

例如：
baby-babies, city-cities, story-stories, party-parties, lady-ladies,
diary-diaries, century-centuries, copy-copies, 还有: country, company, factory, family, memory, enemy, hobby, dictionary, university
8. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, 如：
class, bus, boss, class, glass, dress, box , fox, watch, speech, beach, church, sandwich, coach, match, inch, brush, dish, wish, fish
9. 其他不规则变化
man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, mouse-mice, fisherman-fishermen, policeman-policemen, chairman-chairmen, spaceman-spacemen,
postman-postmen, salesman-salesmen, snowman-snowmen.
歌诀记忆：男人(man)女人(woman)a变e, 鹅(goose)足(foot)牙(tooth) oo变
ee, 孩子(child)加上ren, 鱼(fish)鹿(deer)绵羊(sheep)不用变。

[注]: fish指鱼的种类时, 要加上es构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时, 单复数同形；指鱼肉时, 为不可数名词。

常考查的序数词: first, second, third, fifth, twelfth, eighth, ninth, twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth, twenty-first
基变序, 有规律, 末尾加上th; 一二三特殊记, 八加h, 九去e, ve 要用f 替; y结尾变ie, 后跟th 莫忘记; 若想表示几十几, 只变个位就可以。

四、形容词和副词(原级、比较级、最高级)
(1) 一般在词尾加er/est:
great-greater-greatest, young-younger-youngest, slow-slower-slowest (2) 以e结尾的词加r/st: nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest
再如: huge, wise, wide, fine, late
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y改i再加er/est:
heavy-heavier-heaviest, easy-easier-easiest, busy-busier-busiest, funny-funnier-funniest, early-earlier-earliest,
再如: lucky, healthy, lazy, angry, happy, hungry
(4) 以一个读短音的元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾, 双写该辅音字母再加
er/est:
big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest, fat-fatter-fattest,
fit-fitter-fittest, wet-wetter-wettest, hot-hotter-hottest,
再如: mad, sad, glad
(5) 多音节词在其前加more/most:
careful-more careful-most careful, useful-more useful-most useful
popular-more popular-most popular, slowly-more slowly-most slowly
carelessly-more carelessly-most carelessly,
politely-more politely-most politely
(6) 不规则变化的词
good/well-better-best ; bad/ill/badly-worse-worst
many/much-more-most; little-less-least
old-older/elder-oldest(指年龄大小)/eldest(指长幼顺序)
far-farther/further-farthest(指距离)/furthest(指程度)
五、动词：(原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)
1. 第三人称单数：
(1)-s buys, stays, plays, enjoys, destroys, says, ties, lies, waits, shops, begins
(2)-es brush, rush, push, fish, wish, wash, teach, watch, catch, match, search,
dress, miss, discuss, fix, relax, do, go
(3)去y加ies carry, hurry, worry, try, cry, dry(v.), fly, reply, copy, study,
tidy (v)
2. 现在分词：
(1)-ing waiting, raining, happening, visiting, suffering, seeing
(2)去e加ing give, leave, have, lose, invite, close, admire, breathe, cause,
prepare
(3)双写辅音字母加ing sit, hit, cut, put, chat, get, forget, shut, set, let, fit
begin, plan, win, run, spin; nod, swim, dig, jog, step, clap, rob, rub, kidnap, shop, drop, prefer, travel, quarrel, control
(4) ie-ying die, lie, tie— dying, lying, tying
3. 过去式/过去分词(规则变化)
(1)-ed enjoyed, destroyed, stayed, played, waited, rained, happened,
visited, suffered
(2)e-d advise, ache, practice, arrive, believe, receive, refuse, share,
continue, breathe, notice, manage, celebrate, change, score, communicate, dance, decide, describe, force, divide, encourage, hate, hope, move, waste, exercise, imagine, increase, cause, compare, care, complete, introduce, produce, provide, prove, promise, invite, praise, prepare
(3)双写辅音字母加ed chat, fit, clap, stop, step, shop, drop, rub, rob,
kidnap, jog, plan, nod, prefer, travel, quarrel, control
(4)去y 加ied study, carry, hurry, worry, dry, try, cry, copy, reply,
tidy(v.)
(5)动词不规则变化表（附后）
六构词法：
1) v.变n.
①-men: treatment, movement, excitement, improvement, development,
agreement, advertisement, achievement, punishment,
encouragement, judgement/judgment, argument(特殊变化)
②-ion: invention, collection, direction, action, attraction, suggestion,
discussion, connection, instruction, introduction
③去e加ion: educate, donate, celebrate, operate, communicate, graduate,
congratulate, create
④去e加ation: prepare, invite, organize, imagine, examine
⑤de变sion: decide-decision conclude-conclusion(结论)
⑥-ing: training, meaning, acting, building, meeting, greeting, feeling,
shaking, warning
⑦-or: director, actor, visitor, inventor
⑧-er: player, reader, leader, owner, worker, teacher, speaker, waiter,
supporter, farmer, reporter, driver, dancer, writer, producer,
manager, winner, runner, swimmer, robber, kidnapper, shopper,
traveller
⑨-ress: waitress, actress
⑩-ance: appearance, acceptance, performance
⑪n. –ist: science- scientist, artist, tourist
⑫n.-er/r: prisoner, villager
⑬特殊变化: beg(乞讨)-beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)-behavior know(知道)-knowledge(知识) fly-flight (飞行)
heat (加热)-heat(热量) hit (撞击)-hit( 轰动一时的人或物)
mix (混合)-mixture(混合物) press(按,压)-pressure(压力)
sit(坐)-seat (座位) succeed-success(成功)
tour-tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)
2) adj.变n.
①-ness: illness, sickness, kindness, sadness,(un)happiness, business, ugliness
②-y/ty: difficulty, safety; able-ability
③-er/r: foreigner, stranger
④t变ce: different, silent, important, patient, confident
⑤-th: long-length, strong-strength, warmth, true-truth, wide-width,
deep-depth
3) n.变adj.
①-ous: dangerous, humorous, poisonous
②-ern: eastern, western, southern, northern
③-able: suitable, comfortable, fashionable, enjoyable , valuable
④-al: national, international, educational, traditional, musical, personal
⑤去e加al: natural, cultural, practical
⑥-y: lucky, healthy, sleepy, sporty, dirty, rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, funny,
sunny, foggy
⑦去e加y: noise-noisy, taste-tasty, shine-shiny
⑧-ly: lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, daily, weekly
⑨-ful: careful, useful, harmful, helpful, hopeful, meaningful, successful
⑩-less: careless, useless, harmless, meaningless, endless, homeless
⑪-n: American, Australian, Indian, Russian, Asian, African, European, Canada-Canadian
⑫-en: wool(l)en, wooden, golden
4) v.变adj.
①-ed: surprised, amazed, bored, excited, tired, interested, frightened,
relaxed, satisfied, worried
②-ing: surprising, amazing, boring, exciting, tiring, interesting, frightening,
relaxing, satisfying, sleeping, living, coming, smiling
③-ive: active, attractive, detective, creative, imaginative
④a- : alive, asleep, awake
5) adj.变adv.
①-ly: quickly, quietly, sadly, slowly, carefully, hopefully, successfully,
excitedly
②le变为ly: gently, possibly, probably, (un)comfortably, terribly, simply
③去y 加ily: busy, happy, easy, lazy, heavy, crazy, (un)lucky, (un)healthy,
noisy, necessary
④去e加ly: tru e-truly
6) 前缀：
①dis- : v. dislike, disagree, disappear
adj. dishonest
n. disadvantage
②im-: impossible, impatient, impolite
③in-: incorrect, incomplete(不完整的), inconvenient (不便利的), inactive
④ir-: irregular
⑤un-: unable, unkind, unfriendly, unusual, uncommon, unlucky, unhealthy,
unwelcome, unfair, unnecessary, unpleasant , unimportant, unpopular, uncomfortable
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
第二部分词形转换强化训练
一、形容词→副词adj. + ly → adv.
abrupt → __________ a bsolute → ___________ accurate → __________ active → ____________ a ctual →___________ adequate → __________ angry → _____________ automatic → __________ bare → ___________ basic → ______________close → ______________ comparative → _______ complete → ___________considerable → ________ d efinite → ___ _ deliberate → _________ dramatic → _______ easy → _____________ economic → __________entire → _____________ extreme → ________ gentle → ____________ heavy → _____________ necessary → __________ possible → ________ private → ___________ probable → __________ public → _____________safe → __________ separate → ___________ simple → ____________ steady → _____________ terrible → _________ true → ____________ whole → _____________ wide → ______________ full → ____________ careful → ____________ typical → ____________ 二、名词→形容词
①n. + ly → adj.
day →___________ brother →___________ friend →___________ father → ___________
②n. + ern → adj.
east → _________ south → ____________ west → ______________ north →____________northeast →_________ northwest →_________ southeast → _________ southwest → _________
③n. + y → adj.
cloud → __________ rain → __________ snow → __________
water → ________ fur → ____________ health → ________
ice → ____________ mud → ________ hair → __________
scare → ________ sleep → __________ sun → ________
④n. + ful → adj.
beauty → __________ colour → __________ delight→__________ doubt → __________
faith → __________ pain → __________ peace → __________
use → __________
⑤n. + less → adj.
end → __________ home → __________ penny → __________ wire → __________
⑥n. + al → adj.
act →__________ addition →__________ agriculture →__________ benefit → __________center → __________ coast → __________
digit →__________ environment →__________ fate →__________ finance → __________ globe → __________ medicine → __________ memory →__________ music →__________ nature →__________ office →__________ politics →__________ race →__________ region →__________ society →__________ spirit →__________ technique → ______ _theory → _____ technology → __________ tradition → __________universe → __________
三、动词→名词
①v. + tion → n.
accuse →__________adapt → ____________ add → ____________ adopt → ____________ apply → ___________ appreciate → _________ associate →________assume →__________ combine →_________ compete → ___________ compose → _________ consider → __________ converse → ___________ declare → __________ describe → ___________ edit →____________ examine →___________expect →____________ explain → ____________ explore → ____________ identify → ________ pronounce→___________ imply →__________ inspire →___________ intend →___________introduce →__________ invite →____________ observe →___________ organize → ___________ prepare → ___________ produce →____________ recognize→__________reduce → ____________ repeat → ___________ separate → _________
②v. + sion → n.
admit →_________ conclude →_________ confuse →_________ decide → _________ depress → _________ discuss → _________ divide →_________ expand →_________ explode →_________ express → _________ extend → _________ impress → _________
invade → _________ permit → _________ possess → _________ revise → _________
③v. + ment → n.
achieve →__________ agree →__________ amuse →__________ announce →_________argue →__________ arrange →__________ develop →__________ disappoint →_________employ →__________ encourage → __________ enjoy → __________ equip → __________ excite →__________ govern →__________ improve →__________ judge → __________ manage → __________ move → __________ punish → __________ settle → __________ acquire → __________④v. + al → n.
approve →__________ arrive →__________ bury →__________ propose →__________ refuse →__________ remove →__________ renew →__________ survive →__________ try →__________ withdraw → __________
四、形容词→名词
①adj. + ity → n.
able →__________ active →__________ curious →__________ diverse →__________ major →__________ minor →__________ necessary → __________ popular → __________ possible → __________ real → __________ responsible → ________
②adj. + ness → n.
aware → __________ conscious → __________ dark → __________ fit → __________ happy → __________ empty → __________ ill → __________ weak → __________
五、形容词→动词
wide → __________ long → __________ narrow → __________
low → __________ deep → __________ good → __________
bad → __________ rich → __________ large → __________
courage → __________ joy → __________ danger → __________ strong →__________ fright →__________ threat →__________ weak → __________ tight → __________
able → __________ close → __________ force → __________ sure → __________ clear → __________ beauty → __________ real → __________ organ → __________
六、动词→形容词
①v. + able / ible:
accept →___________ apply →___________ avail →____________
comfort →__________compare →_________ consider →_________ favour → __________ profit → ___________reason → ___________
rely → ____________ remark → ___________ respect → __________
suit → ____________ value → ____________access → ___________
horror → ____________ terror → __________
②v. + ive → adj.
act →____________ collect →____________ decide →____________ impress → __________attract → ____________compete → ____________ create →____________ effect →__________expense →____________ protect → ____________ sense → ____________ select → __________ 七、形容词、副词比较级和最高级
good ______ _______ well ______ ______ bad ____ _____
ill _____ _____ badly ____ _____ little ______ _______
long _____ ______ many _____ _____ far ______ ________
old _____ ____ able _____ ______ brave _____ _____
close ____ _____ fierce _____ _____ fine _____ ______
huge _____ ______ loose _____ ______ noble _____ ______
mad _____ _____ wise ____ ____ pale _____ ______
pure _____ ______ safe _____ ______ strange___________
wide _____ ______ wise _____ ______ nice ____ ____
angry _____ ______ busy _____ ______ crazy _____ ______
dirty _____ ______ dry _____ _____ early _____ ______
easy _____ ______ empty _____ ______ friendly _____ ______
red ____ ____ funny _____ ______ healthy _____ ______
hungry _____ ______ lazy ____ _____ new ____ ____
noisy _____ ______ silly _____ ______ ugly _____ ______
wealthy _____ ______ heavy ____ ___ bitter _____ ______
clever _____ ______ fair _____ ______ fat _____ ______
big _____ ______ fit _____ ______ glad _____ ______
great _____ ______ high ____ ______ thick _____ ______
hot _____ ______ huge _____ ______ cold _____ ______
light _____ ______ low _____ ______ rich _____ ______
ripe _____ ______ rude _____ ______ sad _____ ______
shy _____ ______ small _____ ______ sure _____ ______
straight _____ ______ thin _____ ______
八、前缀
①dis: __appear ___agree ___like ___advantage ___comfort
__honest ___satisfy __trust
②in: __convenient __correct __dependent __visible
③un: __able __afraid __certain __friendly __healthy
__familiar __finished __fortunate __necessary __natural
__seen __known __done __comfortable
④特殊: __legal __logical __patient __responsible __regular
九、动词的ed分词/ ing分词
accept _______ ________ ache _______ _______ add _______ _______ admit _______ _______ lie _______ _______ base _______ ______ beg ______ _______ begin ________ ________ write ________ ________ travel ________________ blow ________________ bring ________ ________ bury ________ ________ care ________ ________ carry ________ ________ chat _______________choose________________compete________ ________ control ________ ________ copy ________ ________ cry ________ ________ worry________________ delay________________destroy________ ________ develop ________ ________ die ________ ________dirty ________ ________ dream _______________ picnic ________________ panic________ ________ fix ________ ________ fly ________ ________ hide ________ ________ hope________________ invite ________________ invent ________ ________ lay ________ ________ limit ________ ________ nod ________ ________ occur ________ ________ offer________________ suffer ________ ________ differ ________ ________ open ________ ________ pay ________ ________ plan ________ ________ play ________ ________ prefer ________ ________ quarrel________________ relax________________reply ________ ________ rule ________ ________ shine _______________ sigh ________ ________ sign ________ ________ supply ________ ________ test ________ ________ tie ________ ________ trap ________ ________
十、动词+s构成单数形式
accept ________ ache ________ achieve ________
add ________ admit ________ agree ________
base ________ beg ________ begin ________
bring ________ bury ________ care ________
carry ________ chat ________ choose ________
copy ________ cry ________ delay ________
destroy ________ die ________ dirty ________
fill ________ fix ________ fly ________
lay ________ occur ________ offer ________
pay ________ play ________ relax ________
reply ________ supply ________ test ________
worry ________ watch ________ wash ________
face ________ brush ________ teach ________
match ________ realize ________ loss ________
专题复习二高考英语完型填空及阅读理解常用词汇总结
第一部分话题词
1假期: vacation holiday spring break ask for leave（请假）be on holiday have two days off
2晚上: night evening
night: the time of darkness between evening and morning;
evening: the time between sunset and bedtime.
3旅游: trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行
trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip
4道路: path road way
path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station
5 声音: sound/cry/voice/shout/noise
sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音
noise 指噪音
6职务人员:
clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress
guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor
relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard specialist expert
7餐馆/定餐/就餐:
inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book a table taste delicious salad dish vegetables
fruit tray napkin
8诊所/看病/服药:
clinic hospital take one’s temperature takemedicine/pills
have a fever/flu/headache/cough doctor physician surgeon
patient dentist prescribe/prescription
9车站/机场:
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
see sb. off
10身体部位:
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
neck knee
11意志: will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
12才能/品质:
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart
stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious
easy-going learned knowledgeable
13优缺点:
advantage disadvantage strength weakness shortcoming
14笑话: fun joke trick
fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要
加不定冠词play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 a practical joke＝a
trick恶作剧play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
15目标: aim goal intention purpose belief faith
16方式: means method way manner approach
means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法
method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。

17身体素质:
strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight
put on weight lose weight
18图表: photo picture graph drawing table line bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
19文章: reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记file form
make a list of
20课堂: class course lecture example reason message note word phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble
difficulty grade read comment mark
21意见: idea opinion suggestion advice tip
idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解suggestion可数advice不可数
tip n.告诫，提示；劝告
22学校活动:
match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 23建议/观点:
advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation
24气候/天气:
climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot
cold freezing heat warmth
25交通: by train/bus /boat /bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride
a bike give sb. a lift/ride
26习惯: habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）
27感觉: sight hearing touch smell sense
28情感: feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
29财富: money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
30 运动比赛:
on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game
match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer
31衣服: clothes cloth clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可数
名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
32事件: incident accident event affair emergency business incident指小事件, 小插曲; 政治方面的问题
accident偶发事件, 意外, 横祸event事件, 大事; 运动项目
affair一般的事件，或者是指事物,比较小的事务
emergency紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻
business一般, 指的是生意，公司事务
33苦难: suffering 苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险
34 练习: exercise 锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专
业性强）
35看:
look看的动作see看的结果watch观察；注视observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare凝视，盯着看glare 瞪着看，怒目而视glance扫视；瞥见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV read books
36说:
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天
repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论
debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim声称mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否认describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍
complain抱怨
37叫:
cry哭叫call呼叫；称呼shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel大吵
38问:
ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问
39答:
answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
40 听:
listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到41写:
dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down/put down写下，记下
42拿/放:
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry拿，携带（无方向性）fetch （去）拿来，取来lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉push推
43抓:
take/catch hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch抓；刮；擦，44打:
hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打;突然想到
blow吹刮attack攻击
45扔:
throw扔drop掉;放弃;错过fall 倒下;无意掉下来wave 招手
shake摇
46送:
send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行47摸/抱:
touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold 握
48踢/碰:
kick踢knock敲tap 轻敲
49行:
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
50坐:
sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat stand站，耸立
lean斜靠
51睡/休息:
lie on one’s back/ on one’s side/ on one’s stomach st ay in bed rest
have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身
52笑:
smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 53哭:
cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears
/burst out crying
54找/查:
find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover 发现
explore探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验
inspect视察
55穿:
put on 动作wear穿戴have… on穿着be dressed in 穿的状态
makeup化装get changed换衣服be in red take off 脱remove 去除try on 试穿
56吃/喝:
eat drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃go Dutch各自付帐
57得:
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess
58失:
lose 丢了be lost /be missing失踪，不见be gone不见（物）
suffer great loss
die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失die out 灭绝
59有:
have 有own拥有conquer征服occupy占有=possess
60无:
nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
61增/减:
rise go up drop raise bring down reduce increase decrease 62买/卖:
buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell be on sale
bargain bill cheque cash credit card note coin discount
63存在/消失:
come into being exist/exsistence appear survive live show
turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
64变化:
develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour turn +
colour change /change into reform
65认识的过程:
feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know learn realize
understand remember be familiar with recall recite recognize 66成功/失败:
make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream
win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.
into reality achieve one’s goal
67努力6+66666:
try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
68祝贺:
congratulations to sb on sth. celebrate observe 庆祝
get together 聚会
69赞美/批评:
praise think highly of blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize
/scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of
70喜/恶:
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into
prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate awful/disgusting ignore turn off
71判断:
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
suppose
72到达:
arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
73受伤:
hurt injure wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt
suffer from suffer a loss
74损坏:
damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash spoil
75修复:
repair rebuild restore fix recover mend
76支持/反对:
agree disagree approve of reject refuse turn down be
against elect vote for/ against
77做饭:
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean
brush cover uncover cooker
78建议:
advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服
79花费:
sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.
at one’s expense
80省/存钱:
save /save up set aside put away
81参加:
take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
participate in
82控告:
accuse sb. of charge sb. with
83救治:
help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.
treat过程/ cure sb. of sth结果
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth
help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
84敬佩:
admire respect show respect for adore envy /be jealousy in
honor of
85逃避:
run away escape from flee hide
86阻止/禁止:
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban
prohibit
87对付/处理:
handle do with deal with tackle overcome sth solve settle 88效仿:
copy imitate learn from learn
89爆发/发生:
come about happen to take place occur to break out burst out go off set off explosion
90安装/装备:
fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
91追求:
pursue run after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上
92想/考虑:
think of 想起think about 考虑consider think over仔细考虑
be concerned about 担心be considerate towards sb.
93打算:
plan / intend / design/mean to do be going to do /be about to do /will do /be to do/ be doing be intended/designed/meant to do
94似乎/好像:
seem appear look like as if as though
95开办/关闭:
open start set up close/close up end close down shut down 96发生:
take place 预料中的发生happen意料外的发生occur 两者兼有
What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？
97知道:
know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到
98检查:
examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况
check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常
search搜查
99灌还是滴:
pour倒，灌drop 使滴下，使落下
100钦佩:
admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持
101打扰:
disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt
bother one's head（或brains）about … 为……费脑筋
what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是……
disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍interrupt 打断，打扰
Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。

人的各种感受:
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲sad unhappy painful bitter
平静calm quiet silent still peaceful
烦bored be fed up with be tired of
震惊surprised astonished shocked amazed
怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed frustrated
满意be satisfied with be content to do
生气annoyed angry disgusting
担心anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous
渴望的anxious eager desperate
担心的worried
神经紧张的nervous
匆忙的hurried
共同:
common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal
common 公用的；普通的ordinary普通的；平凡的usual 平常的；
惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）可能:
possible 可能的probable 较可能的likely 很有可能的
表程度的副词类:
narrowly nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/
quite/ accidentally/ once in a while occasionally/ once far/ by far
farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however
therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组:
run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /perform
contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since/as/ for
last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
stand/ bear/tolerate turn/become/go change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send
词汇的一词多义现象:
1 opposite the window
2 sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv. 仍然）
3 over one's shoulder across the shoulders
4 send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉
5 have（play, act）a part 参与……；起……作用
6 miss one's part miss a step （miss v.错过;失去）
7 The medicine didn't work. work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用
8 make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶
9 go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位
10 None of your excuse! ＝Don't give me your excuse!
11 speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion
12 pick up sb 接某人give sb. a lift用车接某人。