2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖北卷)(标准解析版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(湖北卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试（湖北卷）21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ elderly in her votes.A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. patois22.Giviog up maker to go back to full time caudation was s a big________, but now I know was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition23.The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady24.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________,A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial25,The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. securerD. format26.Know font if we want to the success but they may also________ out thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve27.The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult28.Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. straighterC. approveD. accumulate29. The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.”In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After tow years’ 38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany.To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,shehad a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe第三部分：阅读理解AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his baby was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter would accompanied him in the ambulance. She’d been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, it’s funny you should mention that, but yes.” She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about?” she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove it’s not cancer.” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down－she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By t he time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on carch did you do that?” she asked to disbelief. I looked at her and bit my hp. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hanging my head. “And give her more to worry about?” replied my consultant. “You don’t say the word ‘cancer’ until it’s confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.”As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear－and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I’d made the situation worse.51.The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author .A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit52.The author’s consultant was angry with him because .A. he told the daughter what he suspected.B. he delayed running the necessary tests.C. he failed to confirm the parent’s disease.D. he forgot what the consultant had advised.53．The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para.4) because he was feeling .A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning form parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.B Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf nark. An animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling was an important means of communication each other. There are different explants of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. One theory is that wolves howl to bend better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps th e pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together . But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harington, a professor who studies wolf behavior. Indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a exhorts, and the next, quarreling anions each other. It appears that usually the lowest-tanking menthes of the pack may actually be “punished” forJoining in the churs at times. So is howling a way to strcagthen a social boad or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? ——Why do welves howl for sure?What is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that woloves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appcars to be an ercellent means of gathering.Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen t o occat in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sotr of “roll rall”where wolves all howl togeter to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occar in the morning, as if wolves were doing w some sotr of “roll call”where wolves all ho wl together to repotr their pteence.55.What the por similarity between wolves’ how humaes ting in chorus?A.The act of calling each other.B.the sense of accomplishment.C.The act of hunting for something.D.The sense of belonging to a group.56.Why does Harrington think the“secial boad”theory may be wrong?A.Wolves separate from each other after howling.B.Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C.Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D.Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.57.Reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to______.A.show their ranksB.C.repotr the missing onesD.express their lonelingess58.“Howling… is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_______.A.howling is a signal for huntingB.howling is a way of communicationC.howling aften occurs in the morningD.howling spreads from one to anotherCIn today’s throw away society, dealing with the city’s growing mountain of waste is an inereasing challenge for the city countil(市议会)。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(广东卷,含答案)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔广东卷〕英语Ⅰ. 语言知识与应用(共两节。
总分为35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about ke 〔:// unjs 〕eping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary第二节语法填空(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
(全国卷)2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码，请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．3．第Ⅰ卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．逾．越（yú）鸟瞰．（kàn）一丘之貉．（luò）栩．栩如生（xǔ）B．溃．败（kuì）凹．陷（wā）贻．笑大方（yí）兢．兢业业（jīng）C．咀．嚼（zǔ）桧．柏（guì）罄．竹难书（qìng）饕餮．大餐（tiè）D．觊．觎（jì）攻讦．（jié）光阴荏苒．（rǎn）心怀叵．测（pǒ）【试题解析】本题考查“识记现代汉语普通话的字音”的能力。
本题涉及多音多义字、形声字、形似字的读音、口语读音和书面语读音等。
A.“一丘之貉”的“貉”应读“hé”。
B.“凹陷”的“凹”应读“āo”；这个字是多音多义字，读“wā”时用于地名，属于口语读音。
C.“咀嚼”的“咀”应读“jǔ”；这个字是多音多义字，也读“zuǐ”，义同“嘴”，如山咀、壶咀儿。
D.所有读音都正确，虽然其中非常用字(如“讦”)的读音考生可能未能准确识记，但这并不影响答题，因为确认了前三项中“貉”“凹”“咀”读音的错误，就能判断D项是正确的。
【答案】D2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A.我读过弗莱的著作，很喜欢他那高层建瓴．．．．的气势和包罗万象的体系，更欣赏他努力摆脱主观印象式品评的文学批评方法。
2011年高考英语试题(江苏卷)完整解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18.答案是B。
1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5:20 ．B．5:10 ．C．4:40．4．What will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,解析版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1．What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.2．Which section does the man like to read?A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment.3．What job will the man probably take in summer?A．Lifeguard. B．Tour guide. C．Swinning coach.4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A．Turkey. B．Canada. C．Italy.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Shark. B．Camera. C．Movie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(课标卷)(解析版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what。
22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26．I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A.that B.which C.whose D.what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年高考听力原文、题目及答案(湖北卷)
2011年湖北省高考英语听力原文Text 1W: Why? Y ou're all wet.M: I didn't bring my umbrella with me. The weather forecast said it would be sunny.W: But you could see the big black clouds this morning.Text 2M: What do you think of y our new roommate?W: Well, she's a bit untidy. Apart from that, she's really sweet.M: You should have some patience then.Text 3W: I haven't seen John these day s.M: He's moved out. He's now living in a quieter place.W: Is it far from the school?M: Yes, but he said it's worth the trouble.Text 4W: Sir, did y ou see the "NO PARKING" sign?M: I won't be here long. My wife will finish the movie in five minutes.W: Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! Y ou'll get fined if you don't go.Text 5M: Does Jane still play the violin?W: Y es. She's practising it every day.M: You should be happy then.W: Y eah. It's Bob that's worried about. He really wants to buy drums. But he thinks we spent all that money on the guitar and he has hardly used it.Text 6W: Excuse me. What's happened? What plane takes off tonight?M: Sorry, Madam. The airport is closed. Planes won't take off until tomorrow morning.W: What? Then where can we stay for the night?M: We've arranged the rooms for y ou in the airport hotel. Two passengers will share a room.W: Em, that's too bad.M: Any problem, Madam?W: Y es, I have a bad habit. I can't sleep without lights on.M: Oh, really? Just now a lady told me she had the same habit.Text 7W: My camera has broken down. I'm thinking of buying a new one.M: Try MA-205. You won't regret it.W: I know this model is of a good quality and design but it's too expensive.M: You can buy a cheaper one on the Internet.W: On the Internet? How?M: Use a search engine and search for cheap MA-205.W: A search engine? Em, what's that?M: You really live in the stone age. All right, tell me your budget and I'll see whether I can get one for you.Text 8W: I want to have my hair done. Do y ou have any suggestions?M: You can take a look at this magazine. It has some of the newest sty les.W: Er, I like face sty le. It's pretty. Do you think it suits me?M: Well, do you really want to keep your hair that long? I think you will look better with short hair.W: I'll leave that out to y ou. I'm ready for a change.M: Do y ou want to change the color of your hair? It will be shinier in wine red and will light up your face.W: Y eah, I believe so. But would that do much harm to my hair?M: Not really. We have some of the best hair care products.W: Em, maybe on other da y. By the way, how much do you charge?M: 80 dollars in total.Text 9M: Are y ou OK, Lily? Y ou don't look very happy.W: Oh, David. I had an argument with mum again. I'm not getting enough pocket money.M: How much do y ou get?W: Five pounds a week.M: That sounds reasonable to me.W: Well, I'm 14 and if you are going to town shopping, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive.M: But is it fair amount of money? Compare what y our friends get.W: Well, we all get the same. But I have to buy all my music things as well things for school and have hardly anything left to spend on clothes.M: Right. Do y ou have to help around house?W: Not really.M: So y ou don't have to do anything for this pocket money.W: Mum said if I did that I will never have time to do my school work.M: Has she said y ou can have more pocket money when you are 15?W: Well, Mum just say s she'll decide when I'm ready to have more. And I've just got to wait.M: Maybe you should sit down with her and say "How can I prove that I am old enough to get more?"W: So, I should talk to her again.M: Yes, but don't argue with her. Just discuss it calmly.W: OK, thanks.Text 10Welcome on board. Welcome to Anderson T our to Stonehenge and Bath. Well, we've got everyone here. My name is Lorra and I'll be y our tour guide. Our driver is Gary. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask us. That's what we're here for. First, just a few ways about safety. The coach is equipped with seat belts. In Britain it's required to fasten the belt. And for the comfort of others, we ask you there should be no food or drink on the coach. Now to arrangements today. We'll first visit Stonehenge, a world famous historic sight. The journey takes about two hours depending on traffic. You'll have about one hour to explore the area, and your tour manager will advise you what time to be back on the coach. We then leave Stonehenge and go on to Bath, a beautiful city standing on the River Avon among hills of England's Western Country. After you get there, the coach will drop you in the city centre. The tour manager will walk you into the world well-known Roman Baths built by the Romans in the 3rd century AD. And from this point on, y ou'll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch. 15:30 is the departure time from Bath for y our return journey back to London. Hope you enjoy the trip.2011年高考（湖北卷）听力试题第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What’s the weather like at the moment?A. RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy2. What’s the women’s roommate like?A. She’s patient.B. She’s nice .C. She’s tidy .3. Why has John moved out?A. To be near school.B. To live in a quiet place.C. To avoid the trouble.4. What’s the man problem?A. He can’t see the nice clearly.B. He has no ticket in the movie.C. He’s parked in the wrong place.5. Which musical instrument dose have?A. Drums.B. A guitar.C. A violin.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料。
2011年高考英语试题及答案(湖北)
2011年湖北高考英语试题及答案英语英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B￡9. 15. C.￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. What color does the woman like best?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who borrowed the book?A. Jane.B. Tom.C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a flower shop.C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman’s job.B. The woman’s study.C. The woman’s hobby.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should help himself.B. The man may use the phone.C. The man should sit at the table.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
2011年高考试题——英语(湖北卷)解析版
2011年高考湖北卷英语试题解读一、各大题型考查内容多项选择题题号名词21，22形容词23，24，25动词26，27，28动词短语29介词短语30完形填空题号动词31，32，33，34，43，45，46，50形容词35副词36，40，42，49名词38，41，44，47，48连词39动词短语37阅读理解题号细节题52，55，56，57，59，60，61，62，63，64，65，68，69 推理题51，70主旨大意题54，67猜测词义题53，58，66完成句子题号倒装句71非谓语73，74，77Therebe句型72虚拟语气75祈使句80主语从句76，78状语从句79二、各大题型分析多项选择多项选择多考察学生对单词含义的理解辨析、形近词的判断、熟词生义以及对句子语境的把握。
在湖北省的多想选择中，从词性的角度来说，多考察实词，主要包括动词、名词、形容词、副词。
21。
D。
考查名词。
根据句子所表达的含义，我们可以知道，其句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这一种惊慌。
“故答案选择D。
rudeness，粗鲁的；anger，生气；regret，后悔。
22。
B。
考查名词。
根据题意，放弃工作去接受教育是一个巨大的挑战，竞争。
23。
D。
考察形容词。
根据句义，”这位老科学家的双眼仍然神采奕奕，即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。
在穿过这个房间的时候，尽管走得很慢，但是却很平稳。
“casual，漠不关心的，冷淡的；heavy，沉重的；shaky，颤抖的；24。
C。
考察形容词。
根据句义，”一个不快乐的童年对给一个孩子的个性产生消极的影响；然而，这种影响也不是长久的。
“Beneficial，有利的，有益的；practical，实际的，实践的；Avoidable，可以避免的；25。
A。
考察形容词。
根据句义”国营企业被要求让它的账目都要尽可能的透明，让它的员工监督钱的用处。
“secure，安全的；formal，正式的；reasonable，合理的。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷)英语试题及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B．1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．英语试卷第1页（共16页）2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．hotel．B．bank．C．restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5：20．B．5：l0．C．4：40．4．what will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the mall some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2011年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第1题2011年高考真题2018~2019学年黑龙江牡丹江高三上学期期末2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高二上学期期中第21题1分2018~2019学年4月天津南开区天津市南开中学月考第1题1分"Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!" the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic2、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第2题Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition3、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第3题The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyD. steady4、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第4题2019~2020学年湖北武汉武昌区湖北省武昌实验中学高二下学期期中第75题1分2018~2019学年4月天津南开区天津市南开中学月考第3题1分An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial5、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第5题The state-run company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal6、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第6题2017~2018学年河北石家庄裕华区石家庄精英中学高一下学期期末第95题1分Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they mayalso our thinking.A. directB. limitD. improve7、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第7题The minister said, "We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we'llnever with criminals. "A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult8、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第8题2019~2020学年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高二上学期期末第19题1分2018~2019学年4月天津南开区天津市南开中学月考第4题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二下学期期末第28题1分Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate9、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第9题2017~2018学年10月广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高三上学期月考第5题0.5分The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. set down10、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第10题2019~2020学年江苏南通崇川区江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中第32题1分2018~2019学年4月天津南开区天津市南开中学月考第2题1分When asked about their opinions about the school master,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside______younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of二、完形填空11、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第11题2018~2019学年4月天津南开区天津市南开中学月考第21~40题30分2017~2018学年四川成都郫都区郫都区成都外国语学校高一上学期期末第21~40题30分The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin（海豚） was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade, Maja1her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina's death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by2with a dolphin, an animal that both girls3. "Jasmina never got the chance to do it." says Maja, now 32, "so I4that someday I'd do it for her. "In high school, Maja was5about sports. She even planned to become an athlete.6, in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, abomb7her left leg.After two years'8in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial （人造的）leg, but9it didn't fit well, walking for Maja was verypainful10, she managed to graduate from a local high school．Then after receiving a11from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and12started her own company.To relax, Maja13often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caughther14. One day, Maja happened to seetrainers15Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was16. She managed to find the inventors of Winter's tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her17that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her18.She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, whoapproached19, then swum away. After a few minutes. The dolphin let Maja20its back Finally, they began to swim around together.A. lostB. visitedC. rescuedD. leftA. talkingB. livingC. swimmingD. surfingA. adoredB. adoptedC. possessedD. purchasedA. pretendedB. decidedC. perfectedD. agreedA. positiveB. enthusiasticC. particularD. curiousA. UndoubtedlyB. SurprisinglyC. StrangelyD. UnfortunatelyA. took awayB. took overC. cut downD. cut outA. studyB. operationC. treatmentD. experimentA. untilB. becauseC. althoughD. ifA. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. HoweverA. scholarshipsB. degreeC. prizeD. noticeA. graduallyB. actuallyC. eventuallyD. naturallyA. mightB. shouldC. couldD. wouldA. eyeB. legC. noseD. handA. decoratingB. guidingC. markingD. fittingA. inspiredB. puzzledC. shockedD. amusedA. worryB. sadnessC. painD. fearA. appointmentB. promiseC. recordD. habitA. blindlyB. angrilyC. gratefullyD. cautiouslyA. strikeB. coverC. touchD. wipe三、阅读理解12、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷（A篇）第12~15题Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn't include her when she told me that if I didn't eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn't give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics（老年病科）. Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter who'd accompanied him in the ambulance. She'd been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history."Has he lost any weight recently? " I asked."Well, it's funny you should mention that, but yes, " she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments."Why? What are you worried about? " she asked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth."Well, we need to prove it's not cancer, " I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: "Mr. McMahon's daughter broke down—she said you told her he had cancer." My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me."Why on earth did you do that? " she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip."She asked me what I was worried about and I told her." I said, hanging my head. "And give her more to worry about? " replied my consultant."You don't say the word 'cancer' until it'sconfirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people."As it turned out, it wasn't cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in what they hear—and as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I'd made the situation worse.(1) The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author．A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit(2) The author's consultant was angry with him because．A. he told the daughter what he suspected．B. he delayed running the necessary tests．C. he failed to confirm the patient's disease．D. he forgot what the consultant had advised．(3) The author hung his head（the underlined part in Para. 4）because he wasfeeling．A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless(4) What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning from parents is necessary．B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous．C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution．D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy．13、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第13题BHowling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolf's howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It's almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behaviour.Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest－ranking members of the pack may actually be "punished" for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members？—Why do wolves howl for sure?What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among pack mates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour.When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of "roll call" where wolves all howl together to report their presence.(1) What is the possible similarity between wolves’ howling together and human’s singing in chorus?A. The act of calling each other.B. The sense of accomplishment.C. The act of hunting for something.D. The sense of belonging to a group.(2) Why does Harrington think the “social bond” theory may be wrong?A. Wolves separate from each other after howling.B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.(3) Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to______.A. show their ranksB. find their companionsC. report the missing onesD. express their loneliness(4) “Howling… is a contagious behaviour”（in the last paragraph）means_______.A. howling is a signal for huntingB. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in the morningD. howling spreads from one to another14、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第14题CIn today’s throw-away society, dealing with the city’s growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council（市议会）.Recently,Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of（处理）about 250,000 million tons of waste a year．Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner---largely through encouraging recycling---its aging facilities such as the Powder hall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it．The European Union（EU）has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of．The five councils（Edinburgh, East Lothian, West Lothian,Midlethian and Borders）face fines around ￡18million a year from 2013 it they don’t increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill．With this in mind, the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant （垃圾焚烧厂）to burn half of the waste produced in their districts．But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city’s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025．After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city’s waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello．Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion．But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas．That still leaves the council with a problem．By 2013,only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill．Even if recycling targets are met,there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up．Due to this, Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.(1) The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is．A. recyclingB. restoringC. buryingD. burning(2) The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to．A. reduce the cost of burying wasteB. meet the EU requirementsC. speed up waste recyclingD. replace landfill sites(3) The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because．A. it came from a private companyB. the council was not interested in itC. it was not supported by EUD. the local people were against it(4) What is the final decision of an Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?A. To open a new landfill nearby.B. To close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.C. To set up a plant for burning waste.D. To persuade people to deduce their waste．15、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第15题DFeeling blue about world ? “Cheer up．” Says science writer Matt Ridley．”The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature．”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he’s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good．And this is what he’s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book—The Rational Optimist．He views mankind as grand enterprise that on the whole, has done little but progress for100,000 years．He backs his finding with hard facts gathered through years of research．Here’s how he explains his views．1)Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone．Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better ears, and of course,more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us．This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be．2）Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper．Take one example．In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work．In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for．In 1950 it was eight seconds．Today it’s half second．3）Let’s not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating（减轻） climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself．A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricity is forbidden by well- meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climatechange．If climate change proves to bemild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet（止血带）around our necks．(1) What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature．B. Concern about climate change．C. Importance of practical thinking．D. Optimism about human progress．(2) How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things．B. It results in shortage of goods．C. It demands more fossil fuels．D. It causes a poverty problem．(3) The candle and lamp example is used to show that．A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier life．C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles．D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods．(4) What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost．B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous．C. People’s health is closely related to climate change．D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain．16、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷（E篇）第16~19题Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment—your cell phone or your wallet？Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6, 800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S. , but we're likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication （NFC） gets into America's consumer st December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal—a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U. S. , a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction（交易） fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale（POS） market. Three big cell phone serviceproviders have formed a joint venture（合资企业） that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is "to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones."The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what's to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you "We're still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone, " says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher."Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases."Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business？Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn't.(1) What is predicted to happen in the U．S．?A. The expansion of cellphone companies．B. The boom of-pay-by-phone business．C. The disappearance of credit cards．D. The increase of Starbucks sales．(2) The NFC technology can be used to．A. ensure the safety of shoppersB. collect transaction fees easilyC. make purchase faster and simplerD. improve the quality of cellphones(3) Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to．A. strengthen their relationshipB. get a share in the payments industryC. sell more cellphonesD. test the NFC technology(4) According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smartphones?A. Stop the functioning of their phones．B. Set up a password．C. Get all the money out of their phones．D. Cancel large purchases．17、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第17题完成句子(1) Not until two days after the earthquake（她发现）her mother alive.（find）(2) （没有必要）call me when you arrive．Just come up to my house．I'll be at home all day.（there）(3) It was cold and dump, the man pulled up his collar and put his hands tohis（冻僵了的脸）.（freeze）(4) （把钥匙握在手上）, he looked for them everywhere.（hold）(5) If（我没有喝）alcohol last night．I could have driven my car home．（drink）(6) （令球迷欣喜的）was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.（delight）(7) A number of paintings in this castle arebelieved（被毁掉）in a fire in 2009.（destroy）(8) （他突然想到）that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.（occur）(9) Be careful! The machinestarts（你一按）the button.（moment）(10) （比较这两把牙刷）and you'll find the purple one is softer．（compare）四、书面表达18、【来源】 2011年高考真题湖北卷第18题请根据以下提示, 结合你校园生活中的一个事例, 就与人合作这一话题, 用英语写一篇短文。
2011年高考英语(湖北卷)真题及答案
2011年高考英语（湖北卷）真题及答案2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号，答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。
3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案：B1．Whats the weather like at the moment?A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy2．Whats the womens roommate like? A．Shes patient．B．Shes nice．C．Shes tidy．3．Why has John moved out?A．To be near the school．B．To live in a quiet place．C．To avoid the trouble．4．Whats the mans problem?A．He cant see the sign clearly．B．He has no ticket for the movie．C．Hes parked in the wrong place．5．Which musical instrument does Bob have?A．Drums．B．A guitar．C．A violin．第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷word版本)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（word 版本）理科数学（必修+选修II ）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至2页。
第Ⅱ卷3至4页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．． 3．第Ⅰ卷共l2小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
一、选择题1．复数1z i =+，z 为z 的共轭复数，则1z z z --=A ．2i -B ．i -C ．iD ．2i2．函数0)y x x =≥的反函数为A ．2()4xy x R =∈ B ．2(0)4xy x =≥C ．24y x =()x R ∈D ．24(0)y x x =≥3．下面四个条件中，使a b ＞成立的充分而不必要的条件是A ．1a b +＞B ．1a b -＞C ．22a b ＞D ．33a b ＞4．设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若11a =，公差2d =，224k k S S +-=，则k =A ．8B ．7C ．6D ．55．设函数()cos (0)f x x ωω=＞，将()y f x =的图像向右平移3π个单位长度后，所得的图像与原图像重合，则ω的最小值等于A ．13B ．3C ．6D ．96．已知直二面角α− ι−β，点A ∈α，AC ⊥ι，C 为垂足，B ∈β，BD ⊥ι，D 为垂足．若AB=2，AC=BD=1，则D 到平面ABC 的距离等于A ．3B ．3C ．3D ．17．某同学有同样的画册2本，同样的集邮册3本，从中取出4本赠送给4位朋友每位朋友1本，则不同的赠送方法共有A ．4种B ．10种C ．18种D ．20种8．曲线y=2x e -+1在点（0，2）处的切线与直线y=0和y=x 围成的三角形的面积为A ．13B ．12C ．23D ．19．设()f x 是周期为2的奇函数，当0≤x≤1时，()f x =2(1)x x -，则5()2f -=A ．-12B ．14-C ．14D ．1210．已知抛物线C ：24y x =的焦点为F ，直线24y x =-与C 交于A ，B 两点．则cos A F B ∠=A ．45B ．35C ．35-D ．45-11．已知平面α截一球面得圆M ，过圆心M 且与α成060二面角的平面β截该球面得圆N ．若该球面的半径为4，圆M 的面积为4π，则圆N 的面积为A ．7πB ．9πC ．11πD ．13π12．设向量a ，b ，c 满足a =b =1，a b =12-，,a c b c --=060，则c 的最大值等于A ．2B 3C 2D ．1第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。
2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷)解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试全国卷I逐题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what答案：A确立考点：考察交际用语。
试题分析：句意：-我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。
-好啊，我现在就开始给他们打电话。
22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as答案：D确立考点：考查状语从句。
试题分析：前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门。
明显前后两句意思相对，选D。
as“虽然”。
23. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案：C确立考点：考察时态。
试题分析：时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。
本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。
句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。
24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be答案：A确立考点：考察时态及连词用法。
2011湖北卷高考英语答案详细解析(完整版)
2011湖北卷高考英语答案详细解析第一部分：听力1．A2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A8．A9．C 10．A11．B 12．B 13．A14．C 15．C 16．A17．B 18．A19．B 20．C第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：单项选择21．解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：“汤米，跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显地带着恐慌。
选项A：生气；B：粗鲁；C：遗憾；D：恐慌。
根据妈妈的喊话可以确定这是个令人恐慌的语境。
答案：D。
22．解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。
选项A：工程；B：重担，义务；C：竞争；D：野心。
根据语境来看，一项不容易去做的事情常被看作是挑战，难以完成的任务或重担。
答案：B。
23．解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
句意：这位老工程师的眼睛，在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上，依旧明亮地闪烁着，当他走过房间的时候，步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。
根据转折词though可以断定，答案应该与slow的语境相反才对，如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比，而steady一词意为：平稳的，正好符合语境。
答案：D。
24．解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
句意：一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人地性格产生不好的影响；但，那影响并不总是永远的。
However一词表面前后的意义的对比；故排除A：实际的；D：有好处的；而选项B：不可避免的，与本语境不符；选项C：永恒的，永远的。
答案：C。
25．解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
句意：国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明，以便公司职工监督钱的使用。
根据语境中monitor“监管，监督”一词，可以确定账目要让职工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而选项A：透明的；B：合理的；C：安全的；D：正式的。
答案：A。
26．解析：本题考查动词辨析。
句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。
前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷(含有答案)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷）文科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至16页，共300分。
考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必在将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试栏目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
日本某汽车公司在中国建有多个整车生产厂和零件生产厂。
2011年3月11日东日本大地震及随后的海啸、核辐射灾难，使该公司在灾区的工厂停产。
受其影响，该公司在中国的整车生产厂也被迫减产。
据此完成1～2题。
1．该公司在中国建零部件生产厂，主要目的是A．避免自然灾害对本土汽车生产的影响B．为其中国整车厂配套，降低整车生产成本C．利用中国廉价劳动力，为其日本整车厂服务D．建立其全球整车生产的零部件工业基地2．中国整车生产厂被迫减产是由于该公司在灾区有A．研发中心B．一般零部件厂C．核心零部件厂D．整车厂第二次世界大战后，美国通过大量技术投入和大规模专业化生产，成为世界最大的大豆生产国和出口国。
巴西自20世纪70年代开始种植大豆，在积极培育优良品种的同时，鼓励农民组建农场联合体，实现了大豆的规模化生产与经营。
目前，巴西的大豆产量、出口量仅次于美国。
中国曾是世界最大的大豆生产国和出口国，近些年大豆的质量下降（品种退化，出油率低），生产成本较高，成为世界最大的大豆进口国。
据此完成3～5题。
3．巴西大豆总产量增加的潜力大于美国，主要是因为巴西A．技术力量较雄厚B．气候条件较优越C．可开垦的土地资源较丰富D．劳动力较充足4．在国际市场上，巴西大豆价格低于美国的主要原因是巴西A．专业化水平较高B．科技投入较大C．劳动生产率较高D．劳动力价格较低5．中国要提高大豆质量需A．加大科技投入B．扩大种植面积C．增加劳动力投入D．加大化肥使用量读图1，完成6～8题。
2011年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：h a veA.gB.sC.h tD.m de答案是C。
1．c u shionA.b ttonB.b tcherC.D.d ty2.c ntryA.annB.cC.D.sh lder3．pillA.fl erB.allC.kn ledgeD.foll4.r chA.br theB.llyC.plD.h venristmas5．ChChristmasA.handker iefB.teaC.a eD.mer ant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
6.----Did you forget about my birthday?Michel’’s restaurant for this evening.----I’ve booked a table at MichelA.What then?B.I’m afraid so.C.how could I?D.For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8.If you smoke,please go outside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9.If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered10.Mary,I_____John of his promise to help you.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11.I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is another to play it well yourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.muchwon’’t join us for dinner tonight and13.Jane wonA.neither wonwon’’t eitherwon’’t Tom B.Tom wonC.Tom will tooD.so will Tom14.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15.The island,to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A.joiningB.to joinC.joinedD.having joined16.As he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a17．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for--I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A.says B:said C.to say D.saying19.It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My pleasureB.Not exactlyC.No doubtD.All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷,解析版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷，解析版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what【答案】C【解析】考察时态。
时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。
本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。
句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。
24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain【答案】A32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2011年高考湖北卷英语试题解读一、各大题型考查内容多项选择题题号名词21，22形容词23，24，25动词26，27，28动词短语29介词短语30完形填空题号动词31，32，33，34，43，45，46，50形容词35副词36，40，42，49名词38，41，44，47，48连词39动词短语37阅读理解题号细节题52，55，56，57，59，60，61，62，63，64，65，68，69 推理题51，70主旨大意题54，67猜测词义题53，58，66完成句子题号倒装句71非谓语73，74，77Therebe句型72虚拟语气75祈使句80主语从句76，78状语从句79二、各大题型分析多项选择多项选择多考察学生对单词含义的理解辨析、形近词的判断、熟词生义以及对句子语境的把握。
在湖北省的多想选择中，从词性的角度来说，多考察实词，主要包括动词、名词、形容词、副词。
21。
D。
考查名词。
根据句子所表达的含义，我们可以知道，其句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这一种惊慌。
“故答案选择D。
rudeness，粗鲁的；anger，生气；regret，后悔。
22。
B。
考查名词。
根据题意，放弃工作去接受教育是一个巨大的挑战，竞争。
23。
D。
考察形容词。
根据句义，”这位老科学家的双眼仍然神采奕奕，即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。
在穿过这个房间的时候，尽管走得很慢，但是却很平稳。
“casual，漠不关心的，冷淡的；heavy，沉重的；shaky，颤抖的；24。
C。
考察形容词。
根据句义，”一个不快乐的童年对给一个孩子的个性产生消极的影响；然而，这种影响也不是长久的。
“Beneficial，有利的，有益的；practical，实际的，实践的；Avoidable，可以避免的；25。
A。
考察形容词。
根据句义”国营企业被要求让它的账目都要尽可能的透明，让它的员工监督钱的用处。
“secure，安全的；formal，正式的；reasonable，合理的。
26。
B。
考察动词。
根据句义，”如果我们想要成功，知识和学习都是重要的，但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维。
“在题干中，有很明显的转折副词”however“，故要选择其相反的含义。
Direct，指导，引导；improve，提高改善；change，改变，变化。
27。
A。
考察动词。
根据句义，”这个部长说，“我们已经做好和那些合法党派进行讨论了，但是我们是永远不会和那些犯罪的人洽谈的。
”argue，讨论，辩论，争辩；consult，咨询，查阅；quarrel，吵架，争吵。
28。
D。
考察动词。
根据句义，“临床证据开始在积累了，表明了这种新药会将会比之前在动物身上预料的有更加宽阔地运用于很多有用的活动中去。
”strength，加强；approve，赞成；operate，动手术，操作；29。
B。
考查动词词组。
根据句义，“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。
”teardown，倒塌；handdown，传递，流传；takedown，拆卸；记录。
30。
C。
考察介词词组。
根据句义，“当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时吗很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去，支持年轻人。
”inpraiseof，表扬；intermsof，就……而言；inneedof，需要。
完形填空分析本文为记叙文。
主要讲述一位年轻的女士Maja，小时候和她的堂妹有一个和海豚游泳的承诺。
在战争期间，她失去了左腿，但她并没有忘记自己的诺言，在安上假肢上完大学后，她找了份工作并开了自己的公司。
她经常会去家附近的水族馆看海豚。
一只失去尾巴的海豚在岸上高科技尾巴后自由的舞动给了她很大的启发。
在换了一条假肢后，她勇敢的下水去实现自己的诺言和海豚共舞。
重点考查实词的用法，尤其是动词、短语动词、名词和副词的用法，共19道题。
考查考生的语篇把握能力和整体结构的把握能力，突出语言的灵活运用。
虽然对词汇知识理解上要求不高，但对考生准确把握文章上下文的能力要求很高。
在实词方面，是学生比较容易错的点。
33题得adore和adopt一个是喜爱一个是采纳；37题得动词短语cutdown表示削减，缩短，cutout表示删去关掉，takeaway表示拿走，takeover 表示接管；42题学生比较容易选择gradually因为在她大学毕业后，她先是在保险公司找了一份工作，最终开起了自己的公司。
Gradually表示渐渐的，强调过程。
但这里只强调最终的结果。
43题考情态动词的，这里表示她会去并且愿意去看表演，所以用would比较合适。
阅读分析：阅读整体难度不是很大，细节题考得最多，根据题目中的关键词和提问在文中快速的浏览找到相对应的地方，加以理解选出答案。
但是对考生的准确理解能力有所要求，有的题目会有较模糊的选项，这需要仔细体会词句和文章的含义，准确判断。
另外，猜词题和推理题也需要考生具有较好的上下文判断的能力，所以在文中找到关键词或是关键词所在的句子以后，一定要连贯上下文，多看多分析，再结合文章的主旨大意准确判断选项。
阅读A篇不出意料的是记叙文，讲述的是诚实对于医生和病人的意义，难度适中，也比较好理解其中的深层意义，贴近现实生活。
B篇是说明文，关于狼的吼叫。
C篇偏难的议论文关于处理、回收垃圾，这个话题无疑是现今最热点的问题之一了，命题人在选择话题的时，热点也是被考察的范围。
D篇难度适中的议论文，关于如何调整忧郁的情绪，文章给出了明显的建议标记，相信考生在信息搜索时，定位不会很麻烦。
E篇描述的是关于新型付款方式--手机付款的内容。
话题和题材的选择依旧延续2010年的命题风格，题材固定、话题创新但不脱离日常生活。
下面我们从阅读选材的角度简单分析2011年湖北省高考英语阅读理解真题。
首先，如考纲所要求"考查内容和现实生活、社会发展结合紧密"，2011年湖北高考英语阅读理解5篇文章均取材自英语国家正统媒体或刊物：A篇取自《心灵鸡汤》；B篇摘自网站hubpages关于宠物类的文章Why do Dogs tend to Howl；C篇摘自网站edinburghnews的文章Waste incinerator: 'Time to find a solution is fast running out'；D篇源自一篇推荐新书The Rational Optimist的广告文；而E篇则摘自北美电信业内网站一篇关于智能手机支付产业的文章。
此次选材涉及了人格塑造、深入认知宠物、环保改革中的矛盾与希望、人生励志、和智能手机业内新动态等。
由此不难看出命题人对于考纲的准备把握，及对社会、学生发展需求的深入了解。
整体选材借鉴了英语国家文化、科技中积极励志的元素，并辅以精心设置的问题来帮助学生理解并吸收这些元素，使考生在答题过程中充分反思自我，并运用所掌握的语言及社会知识去解题，而正确答案又能够进一步加深考生对于某个元素的认知与认同。
所以在同等语言水平之上，思想积极阳光，关心了解人类社会进步与发展的考生在今年的阅读板块中得分优势明显。
其次，如上文所提到的正确答案会帮助考生逐步加深对于文章话题的理解，即一篇文章的4个正确答案串联起来就是该篇文章所要传达的所有重要信息。
所以在2011年湖北高考阅读理解的问题设置中几乎没有出现main或mainly此类主旨大意题的关键词，与此同时提高了对捕捉关键信息并正确处理的能力的要求。
总共20道问题中有4道属于原因题、6道属于目的推断题、剩下的10道几乎全部是由what和how来引起的疑问细节题。
可以说今年的阅读理解华丽地回归到了细节还原与匹配的原点，相信这也会是新湖北高考阅读的热身show吧！最后，我们还可以从命题人选材的特点及词汇特点中得到更多的惊喜：《心灵鸡汤》短篇美文永远是命题人"觊觎"的对象，洗涤心灵的同时还能应付湖北高考阅读，何乐而不为呢？今年阅读中B、D、E篇的原文均发表于2010年年底，C篇原文的发布时间虽为2009年，但文章话题穿越至2015年。
所以我们需把涉猎重心放在年末及高考年年初国外主流媒体网站之上。
然而面对媒体网站上海量的文章，我们又该如何选择呢？请看今年E篇的原文报道：NEW YORK (AP) - Three of the country's leading cell phone carriers have formed a joint venture aimed at allowing people to make purchases with their mobile phones. And they say the technology they plan to introduce could eventually do away with any need for cash, credit cards or even metro passes - it will all be done with a wave of a cellphone. 这是来自美联社（AP）相关报道的第一段，不难看出这篇报道所使用的词汇几乎全部是湖北高考考纲词汇，而话题则属于高考所划定的科技类阅读。
我们再看看E篇文章的最后一段：Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business?Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn't. 请注意黑体字部分，难道这没有让你联想起某种品牌手机的创意功能吗？没错，它就是iphone（非广告，无佣金）。
无独有偶，网络上另一篇介绍iphone特色的文章中如此写到：If someone steals your iPhone, you can disable it remotely if you have installed Apple's free "Find My iPhone" app.是否有些似曾相识呢？disable 和 remotely在词汇表中永运是两个陌生人，然而在现实生活中它们却成了人类科技进步的代言人。
至此，你一定也体会到了科技原来可以如此神奇，能够远程锁定智能手机的功能，那么第70题的正确答案A.Stop the functioning of their phones还可能逃过你的法眼吗？神马？iphone是神马，app又是神马？对不起，你OUT了！完成句子分析：这次完成句子都是考的重点句型，重点语法，但做题时要注意据分析填好答案后整个句子的完整性。