2022年高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)

高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)
一、完形填空解题策略：
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。

而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。

对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

二、专项训练
1
I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it.
The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt.
After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45.
After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
"V olunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma. This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were
listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.
36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear
37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show
38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure
39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly
40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing
41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg
42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall
43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted
44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of
45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered
46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide
47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar
48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared
49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write
50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements
51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing
52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time
53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if
54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid
55. A. never B. even C. still D. once
2
The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.
He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 36．A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched
37．A. with which B. from which C. where D. when
38．A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D.
39．A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless
40．A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful
41．A. had B. found C. caught D. felt
42．A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned
43．A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so
44．A. away B. off C. down D. up
45．A. it B. what C. that D. which 46．A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger 47．A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore
48．A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly
49．A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of
50．A. across B. around C. towards D. by 51．A. as B. before C. though D.
52．A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me
53．A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother
54．A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology
55．A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared
3
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding. We had to 36 a great climbing plant that had grown 37 a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and 38 the walls.
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a 39 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 40 something 41 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 42 ,saw glittering gold. It was a child’s bracelet（手镯）. He ran into the house to 43 me.
“You won’t believe that the 44 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit
we 45 to feed on,” he said,“but they also want their children to 46 in a cradle（摇摆）of gold!”
When my daughter came over on the eve of the 47 ,we told her about this 48 occurrence.
“Don’t you remember, Mother?” she said with a loud 49 .“When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 50 a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”
As the bracelet no longer 51 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.
In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized（受洗礼）.Among the 52 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like 53 . I hope that if my grandson 54 loses it, one of the 55 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby. 36．A．remove B．cover C．grow D．water 37．A．beyond B．over C．across D．through 38．A．build B．paint C．rescue D．print 39．A．nest B．baby C．body D．egg 40．A．moved B．got C．picked D．noticed 41．A．nice B．colorful C．shiny D．special 42．A．horror B．surprise C．delight
D．disappointment
43．A．ask B．tell C．show D．give 44．A．working B．cheating C．dreaming
D．thieving
45．A．buy B．plant C．store D．collect 46．A．lie B．sing C．listen D．wait 47．A．party B．Christmas C．birthday D．wedding
48．A．important B．strange C．terrible D．funny 49．A．cry B．sigh C．laugh D．sound 50．A．hid B．threw C．lost D．broke 51．A．fitted B．satisfied C．matched
D．interested
52．A．jewels B．toys C．clothes D．presents 53．A．attractive B．new C．modern D．golden 54．A．almost B．just C．even D．ever 55．A．blackbirds B．grandchildren C．neighbors D．mice
4
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to
the next.
The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.
50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.
36．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud 37．A．inside B．around C．between D．on 38．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise 39．A．showing B．treating C．making
D．changing
40．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea 41．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising
D．interesting
42．A．from B．by C．over D．during 43．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy
D．peaceful
44．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear
45．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset
D．troubled
46．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects 47．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used 48．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need 49．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control 50．A．With B．As well as C．Except
D．Rather than
51．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking 52．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen 53．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow 54．A．other B．the other C．all other D．others 55．A．just B．only C．still D．yet
5
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36 . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 37
for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his 40 .
Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job
as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命运）played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（带插图的）books.
According to Jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be 48 in Jimm y’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel 49 making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is 50 .
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the“small people”in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are 52 for us.
In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .
36．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unfair D．uneasy 37．A．health B．wealth C．happiness
D．illnesses
38．A．ought to B．had to C．needed to D．used to 39．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．helpless
D．endless
40．A．crying B．painting C．imagination
D．consideration
41．A．home B．condition C．situation D．work 42．A．game B．trick C．role D．part 43．A．unable B．impossible C．unfit D．difficult 44．A．understand B．face C．refuse D．recognize 45．A．failures B．efforts C．choices D．interests 46．A．that B．what C．which D．whoever 47．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually 48．A．found B．drawn C．written D．accepted 49．A．after B．about C．with D．before 50．A．powerful B．hopeful C．useful D．successful 51．A．great B．strong C．brave D．equal 52．A．scientific B．basic C．right D．simple 53．A．product B．fame C．name D．job 54．A．rapidly B．separately C．slowly D．quietly 55．A．offer B．gain C．gather D．earn
6
第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway
near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“ 37 can’t it rain?” I thought. That would 38 things down.
I thought about my 39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned
40 right now. I’d had some problems in school, 41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 43 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.
We continued our 47 route along the I-595, 48 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasn’t like that before.
“Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out.”
I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to
51 …there wasn’t much time. 52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought. Then, just at that 55 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of t he driver’s side window!
“Heeeelp!”a lady moaned.
36．A．wipe B．cut C．put D．send 37．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 38．A．turn B．keep C．make D．cool 39．A．parents B．school-times C．friends D．school
yards
40．A．office B．classroom C．restaurant
D．living room
41．A．but B．or C．for D．so 42．A．work B．study C．stay D．spend 43．A．business B．possession C．position D．place
44．A．away B．from C．far D．clear 45．A．easy B．lonely C．smelly D．noisy 46．A．for B．like C．after D．as 47．A．regular B．common C．unusual D．normal 48．A．reaching B．going C．looking
D．heading
49．A．cars B．bottles C．branches D．glasses 50．A．check B．help C．take D．bring 51．A．decide B．hurry C．consider D．stop 52．A．Above B．Behind C．Ahead D．Below 53．A．hung B．trapped C．caught D．fell 54．A．stored B．deserted C．lost D．hid 55．A．bridge B．tree C．moment D．way
7
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye : Queen City Casket Company . “What is it ?” I wondered . I 36 it over . There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手写的）37 . Immediately my mind traveled 38 many years .
I was nine years old , walking down the cold , wet streets of Springfield , with a bag of magazines on my shoulder . On my 39 that day , I came to that Company finally , whose owner , Mr Rader , had always taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines .
Shaking off the 41 like a wet dog , I entered Mr Rader’s office . After a quick glance he 42 me over to the fire-place . Noticing the 43 in the top of my 44 , he said , “ Come with me !” pulling me into his pickup 45 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store . Inside , a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 47 seen . I 48 about 10 feet tall when I got up 49 them . “ We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .
Back in his office , Mr Rader took out a 50 , wrote something on it , and handed it to me . With 51 eyes , I read , “ Do to others as you would have them do to you .” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy , I want you to 52 I love you”.
I said good-bye , and for the first time I 53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 54 . With people like Mr Rader in the world , there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a
55 .
36．A．read B．thought C．turned D．passed 37．A．address B．list C．message
D．information
38．A．forward B．so C．ahead D．back 39．A．return B．rounds C．trip D．arrival 40．A．if only B．how C．whether D．why 41．A．dust B．sweat C．tail D．rain 42．A．led B．followed C．watched D．carried 43．A．hole B．mud C．water D．cover 44．A．magazine B．shoe C．sock D．bag 45．A．truck B．factory C．home D．store 46．A．dressed B．fitted C．showed
D．comforted
47．A．ever B．already C．never D．hardly 48．A．appeared B．seemed C．looked D．felt 49．A．for B．with C．on D．in 50．A．pen B．paper C．card
D．notebook
51．A．tearful B．unbelievable C．curious
D．puzzled
52．A．admit B．know C．consider D．express 53．A．sensed B．received C．lost D．gained
54．A．mistaken B．right C．all right D．possible 55．A．deal B．fortune C．choice
D．difference
8
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign（竞选）finance reform（改革）. The people who are 36 for reform usually want the 37 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates（候选人）and their 38 can spend.
One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 39 for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 40 money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 41 so many money raising events.
Another 42 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 43 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the 44 .
On the 45 side are those who say that it doesn’t mean it’s really 46 just because you call something “reform”. They argue that the right to freedom of speech is 47 if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.
If one person or a group of people want to tell the 48 what they think about
an issue or candidate, they have to buy 49 on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of 50 .
Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of 51 or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control 52 discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 53 .
What do you think about this 54 ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates 55 the most sense to you? 36．A．waiting B．calling C．standing D．preparing 37．A．government B．president C．candidates D．citizens
38．A．leaders B．bosses C．supporters D．states 39．A．pay B．compete C．wait D．work 40．A．raising B．earning C．giving D．getting 41．A．notice B．report C．guard D．attend 42．A．event B．cost C．reason D．office 43．A．encouraged B．forced C．controlled
D．ordered
44．A．joke B．purpose C．case D．example 45．A．other B．same C．another
D．different
46．A．worse B．better C．easier D．harder 47．A．meaningless B．unimportant C．unnecessary D．impossible
48．A．reporters B．truth C．story D．public 49．A．time B．copies C．rights
D．advertising
50．A．energy B．effort C．time D．money 51．A．argument B．opinion C．speech
D．election
52．A．common B．political C．general D．special 53．A．profit B．trouble C．plans
D．decisions
54．A．quarrel B．problem C．issue D．affair 55．A．find B．make C．create D．produce
9
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In some cities , workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 36 . Government workers in Washington , D. C. , 37 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week . They don’t do this because they have to ; they do it because they 38 to . Workaholism can be a 39 problem . Because true
workaholics would rather work than do anything else , they 40 have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not 41 movies , sports , or other types of entertainment . Most of all , they 42 to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension （紧张）and worry can cause 43 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 44 , typical w orkaholics don’t pay much attention to their families . Their marriages may end in 45 as they spend little time with their families .
Is workaholism 46 dangerous ? Perhaps not . There are , certainly , people who work 47 under stress . Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . They feel 48 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most workaholics , work and entertainment are the same thing . Their jobs 49 them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative .
50 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? There are several
51 to work . Of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . But it offers 52 financial security . It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction 53 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 54 it” . Psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. After they take part in work , they 55 a sense of self and individualism .
36．A．strange B．boring C．pleasant D．normal
37．A．for example B．on the other hand C．what’s more D．after all
38．A．agree B．promise C．dare D．want 39．A．slight B．serious C．obvious D．difficult 40．A．still B．probably C．certainly
D．mostly
41．A．afford B．enjoy C．watch D．allow 42．A．dream B．decide C．intend D．hate 43．A．physical B．cultural C．social D．mental 44．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway
D．Besides
45．A．happiness B．silence C．failure D．surprise 46．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly 47．A．sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly 48．A．study B．family C．life D．work 49．A．equip B．pack C．provide D．fill 50．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 51．A．factors B．advantages C．steps D．ways 52．A．no more B．more or less C．no more than D．more than
53．A．when B．before C．unless D．until 54．A．valued B．failed C．caught D．made 55．A．give B．lose C．get D．need
10
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelli gence . But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people .
The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’（非智力因素）include 36 feelings , will , motivation （动机）, interests and habits . After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males , American psychologists （心理学）37 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 38 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn , will power and self-confidence .
39 people all know that one should have definite objectives , a strong will and good learning habits , quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 40 these factors .
Some parents are greatly worried 41 their children fail to do well in their studies . They blame either genetic （遗传的）factors , malnutrition ,（营养不良）or laziness , but they never take 42 consideration these non-intelligence factors . At the same time , some teachers don’t inquire into these , as reasons 43 students do poorly . They simply give them more courses and exercises , or 44 criticize or laugh at them . After all , these students lose self-confidence . Some of them just feel defeated and
45 themselves up as hopeless . Others may go astray（迷途）because they are sick of learning . 46 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were 47 of learning , because of examinations , 36.4 per cent lacked persistence , initiative （主动）and consciousness （正直地、谨慎的）and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning .
It is clear 48 the lack of cultivation （培养）of non-intelligence factors has been a main 49 to intelligence development in teenagers . It even causes an imbalance between physiological （生理的）and 50 development among a few students .
If we don’t start now to 51 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors , it will not only affect the development of the 52 of teenagers , but also affect the quality of a whole generation . Some experts have put forward 53 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors .
First , parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology . On this basis , they can help them to pursue （调动）the objectives of learning , 55 their interests and toughening their willpower .
36．A．one’s B．their C．his D．her 37．A．came out B．found out C．made out
D．worked out
38．A．in itself B．by itself C．itself D．on its own 39．A．Though B．Nevertheless C．However
D．Moreover
40．A．believing B．studying C．cultivating D．developing
41．A．about B．when C．how D．whether 42．A．for B．in C．into D．over 43．A．why B．that C．when D．how 44．A．ever B．even C．still D．more 45．A．put B．get C．handle D．give 46．A．The B．An C．Another D．A 47．A．afraid B．ahead C．aware D．ashamed 48．A．that B．how C．why D．which 49．A．difficulty B．question C．threat
D．obstacle(障碍)
50．A．intelligent B．characteristic C．psychological D．physical
51．A．practise B．thrust C．strengthen D．urge 52．A．intelligence B．diligence C．maturity（成熟）D．performance
53．A．projects B．warnings C．suggestions D．decision
54．A．fully B．greatly C．very D．highly 55．A．insuring B．going C．encouraging D．exciting
11
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t 36 how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this 37 , you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44
researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then
46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that 47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time
passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time.
54 , time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
36．A．guess B．learn C．believe D．doubt 37．A．view B．point C．scene
D．experience
38．A．drags B．stops C．backs D．gains 39．A．thought over B．made up C．suggested
D．come up with
40．A．change B．develop C．grow D．slow 41．A．sleepy B．bored C．excited D．active 42．A．report B．think C．decide D．see 43．A．produced B．carried C．tried
D．performed
44．A．so B．when C．while D．but 45．A．partly B．quickly C．how D．first 46．A．remember B．focus on C．forget D．tell apart 47．A．the researchers B．the experiment C．the clock D．the brain
48．A．much attention to B．more attention to C．attention to many D．attention to more
49．A．busy B．likely C．ready D．sure 50．A．focus B．gather C．reach D．spread 51．A．However B．Furthermore C．Therefore
D．Finally
52．A．recognizing B．watching C．noticing
D．counting
53．A．enough B．full C．right D．proper 54．A．In fact B．As a result C．For example D．Instead 55．A．in class B．with work C．in mind D．of lessons
12
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Do you remember last summer , when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service ? Airlines 36 to improve , and they adopted (采用)new standards just before Christmas .
37 as another summer nears , plenty of 38
travelers don’t see much improvement in customer 39 overall .
This month , the Department of Transportation’s (DOT) office will pu blish its first critical 40
on whether airlines are 41 their promises . One survey（调查）suggests problems : the number of 42 to the DOT about the top 10。