一般将来时的被动语态ppt课件

be told …
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Negative
• I will ( shall ) • You will • He / She / It will • We will ( shall ) • You / They will
not be told …
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Interrogative
• Will ( Shall ) I • Will you • Will he / she / it • Will ( Shall ) we • Will you / they
the future tense
the passive voice
shall / will + do 精选课件
be + p.p. 10
They will complete the hospital next month.
The hospital will be completed (by them) next month.
被动形式：
The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.
被动句的一般疑问句：
Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?
对被动句划线部分提问：
What will be eaten by the rabbits?
被动句的否定式：
2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被动语态） The old temple is going to be pulled down.
3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语 态） The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.
3 be about to do sth. be about to be done
E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。
The wall is about精选to课件be painted by the wor20ker.
Let us practice
1.They will give her a gold medal.（被动语态） She will be given a gold medal.
否定式：主语+will/shall not be done…
The 31st Olympic Games will not be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.
一般疑问式：Will +主语+be done…?
Will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016?
people.
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Have a try!
Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given.
• Their house _w_a_s_p__a_in_t_e_d(paint) last week.
• Visitors _a_re__r_e_q_u_e_s_te_d_ (request) not to take photos in this museum.
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Let’s review!
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一般现在时的被动语态
• 1. the present passive voice • 结构：am / is / are + 过去分词
• e.g. • Tom breaks the beautiful kite. • The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.
The carrots will not精b选e课件eaten by the rabbit1s8 .
一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式
1
be going to do sth.
be going to be done
常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的
被动动作。
E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。
The old library is going to be pulled down soon.
coat.
• 被动：A new coat will be bought for
me ( by my moth精e选r课件).
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• 3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 • 主动：We will ask him to help you. • 被动：He will be asked to help you
• Please look at the tense used in the sentences you have picked out and think over the following question:
What is the structure of the future passive voice?
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一般过去时的被动语态
• 2.the past passive voice • 结构: was / were + 过去分词
• e.g. • Our ancient people built the Great Wall. • The Great wall was built by our antball match going to be held next
week?
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Let’s summarise！
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take ‘‘ tell ” for example
Affirmative
• I will ( shall ) • You will • He / She / It will • We will ( shall ) • You / They will
( by us ).
• 注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句 时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变
（这时的宾补变成主补）。
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一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法
The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.
Chinese food is served here (by them).
People took the earliest family names from place names.
The earliset family names were taken from place names.
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The Future Passive Voice
【含义】 表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表 示将来时的时间状语。
【结构】 ???
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SShaullm/ wmililn+gbue p+ p.p.
the future shall只用于第 passive voice
一人称，will可 用于所有人称
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2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式 中的be。例如：
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week．
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week．
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before
be told …
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注意事项
使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点： 1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示 将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来 时的被动语态。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this． When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled．
the end of this year？
【正】Is this bridge going to be completed
before the end of this year？
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感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
• This terrible disease _w_a_s_s_p_r_e_a_d_e_d_ (spread) in 2003.
• Students _a_r_e_t_o_ld_ (tell) to work hard everyday.
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Let’s find!
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• Turn to page 13 and do the Exercise1.
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done…?
When will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by
Rio de Janeiro ?
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Let’s practice!
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practice
1.The rabbits will eat the carrots.
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• 注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间 接宾语前加to或for。
• 主动：My mother will give me a T-
shirt.
• 被动：A T-shirt will be given to me
( by my mother).
• 主动：My mother will buy me a new
Will many new sport venues be built for the Olympic Games?
6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.
When is the sports meeting to be held?
7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week .
4. These trees are going to be cut down ．(否定式）
These trees are not go精选in课g件 to be cut down． 21
5.Many new sport venues will be built for the Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）
Grammar
Future Passive Voice 一般将来时的被动语态
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Definition:
英语动词除时态外，还有语态。语态指的是句子中主语 和谓语动词的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动 词的形式就是主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓 语动词的形式就是被动语态。
They serve Chinese food here.
（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态 时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个 不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的 主语。）
• 主动：My mother will give me a Tshirt.
• 被动：I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mother ).
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Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变 被动语态的方法。
1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 • 主动：We will build a new house
next year. • 被动：A new house will be built
( by us ) next year.
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2.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。
His new book is going to be published next
month.
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2 be to do sth. be to be done
E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。
The task is to be finished in ten minutes. E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。 Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.