2018-2019学年福建省龙岩市永定县高陂中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2018-2019学年福建省龙岩市永定县高陂中学高一英语
上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ---Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
---Oh, my god. I’ve _____forgotten all about that..
A. exactly
B. entirely
C. loosely
D. gratefully
参考答案：
B
2. ---Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?
---I’d love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?
---_____.
A. When you are conv enient
B. When there is convenience
C. At your convenience
D. For you convenience
参考答案：
C
考查固定表达。

convenient不能用人作主语，常表达为when it is convenient for/to you（在你方便的时候）；at your convenience是固定短语，意为“在你方便的时候”。

故选C。

3. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It’s years of hard work _______has made him what he is today.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
C
4. Have you ever to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?
A. want
B. wants
C. wanted
D. wanting
参考答案：
C
5. The wounded soldier escaped ____ in the fighting.
A. having killed
B. to be killed
C. killing
D. being killed
参考答案：
D
6. The English spoken in England before 1150 was very different from _______ English we speak at present. English now is also spoken as ________ second language in South Asia.
A. /; a
B. /; the
C. an; the
D. the; a
参考答案：
D
7. _____ we have some extra money, we may as well buy an iphone 5 for our son as his birthday gift.
A. Although
B. Even if
C. Now that C. When
参考答案：
C
8. The police are to ______ the traffic accident that we don’t know _____.
A. dealing with; how to deal with
B. deal with; how to deal with
C. deal with; how to do with
D. do with; what to deal with
参考答案：
C
9. A large amount of money on this advertisement last year. However, the product didn’t sell well.
A. have spent
B. were spent
C. has spent
D. was spent
参考答案：
D
10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.
A. that; that
B. that; which
C. what; that
D. what; as
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查结果状语从句和宾语从句。

at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句。

所缺词作doing
的宾语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分故排除。

so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。

句意为：她对他所做的事如此的生气，以至于她整夜没有睡觉。

故选C。

11. — Was it by cutting down employees ______ she saved the company?
— No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A. when
B. what
C. how
D. that
参考答案：
D
12. We are confident that the environment ________by our further efforts to reduce pollution .
A . had been improved B. will be improved
C . is improved D. was improved
参考答案：
B
13. ---Is Mr. Franco Hollande __________ honest and capable man?
---- Yes. And that is why he was chosen ____________ president of France .
A. a ; a
B. an ; \
C. the ; the
D. a ; \
参考答案：
B
略
14. Cloth shoes had been out of______ for a long time, but they are coming back this year.
A. shape
B. order
C. reach
D. date
参考答案：
D
15. You’ve been working all morning–I think you _____a rest.
A. charge
B. admit
C. bargain
D. deserve
参考答案：
D
16. – Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with other five friends?
-- ______.
A. Yes, they did
B. Yes, they paid for the meal
C. No, they didn’t
D. No, because it was my treat that day
参考答案：
D
17. You can’t take photographs in here unless you get _______from the administrator .
A.award
B.shelter
C.permission
D.schedule
参考答案：
C
18. _____ I can see what you mean, even though I don’t share your point of view.
A. In the way
B. On the way
C. In no way
D. In a way
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 基础写作（共1题；满分15分）
招聘启事：招英语学习顾问
你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。

[写作要点]
1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；
2．帮助学生练习口语,解答学习中遇到的问题，协助组织英语活动；
3．每周4小时，报酬面议；
4．联系人：李华（ Tel:130********）
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容，启事标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。

English Advisor Wanted
The Students' Union 参考答案：
三、阅读理解
20. She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.
When it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span（寿命）? If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150－or beyond?
Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers. “Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, ”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.
Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees. “People can live much longer than we think, ”he says. “Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110. When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120. So why can’t we go higher? ”
The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing. “Anyone can make up a number, ”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan. “Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine. ”
Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries? Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120. Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most. So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, “adding another 50 percent would get you to 120. ”
So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible（有弹性的）, but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. “We can get flies to live 50 percent longer, ”he says. “But a fly’s never going to live 150 years. ”Of course, if you became a new species （物种）, one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds.
Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve （进化）their way to longer life? “It’s pretty cool to think about, ”he says with a smile.
63. What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?
A. People can live to 122.
B. Old people are creative.
C. Women are sporty at 85.
D. Women live longer than men.
64. According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ______.
A. the average human life span could be 110
B. scientists cannot find ways to slow aging
C. few people can expect to live to over 150
D. researchers are not sure how long people can live
65. Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?
A. Jerry Shay.
B. Steve Austad
C. Rich Miller
D. George Martin
66. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?
A. Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.
B. The average human life span cannot be doubled
C. Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.
D. New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species
参考答案：
63.A 64.D 65.C 66.B
21. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

(选E涂AB,选F涂AC)
首先，请阅读下列关于报纸信息的介绍：
A. Newspaper 1
Personal Affairs Column: RMB 380 per cm.
Information: Engagements, Funerals, Marriages, Birthdays, Deaths, Greetings and Anniversaries, etc.
B. Newspaper 2
Shopping Column: RMB 280 per cm.
Information: Department stores, supermarkets and chain stores, etc.
C. Newspaper 3
Education Column: RMB 360 per cm.
Information: Vocational training, educational courses, primary, secondary and advanced education training, etc.
D. Newspaper 4
Public Service Column: RMB 550 per cm.
Information: Service for computers, business centers, cars for renting, second-hand cars for sale, staff employment, restaurants and hotels, etc.
E. Newspaper 5
Trade and Investment Column: RMB 480 per cm.
Information: Business, trading, travel agencies, etc.
F. Newspaper 6
Notice Column: RMB 180 per cm.
Information: Personal announcements especially Lost and Found, ID card Lost Announcements, address changes, etc.
请阅读下面人物信息，然后匹配他们各自需求的最佳选项。

46. Jerry just lost his motorbike five days ago, so he has to put up an advertisement in the newspaper to find it. His motorbike is very important to him.
47. Jack is a newcomer in the city of Ningbo, and he has already rented a flat in the downtown, but he still needs some daily necessities to furnish his new flat.
48. Stephen and Smith will marry in two months. This happy couple will announce their marriage in the newspaper to the public and expect their relations to congratulate them.
49. People’s Daily actually wants to enroll new hands. With the development of its business, it will find more new staff in the job fair or the labor market.
50. Yuyao High School wants to announce its news of a training lesson. If any student wants to take part in its course, they can find the advertisement in the newspaper.
46-50
参考答案：
FBADC
略。