[精品]2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题2七选五阅读即时巩固

专题2 七选五阅读

A

(2018·全国Ⅱ) If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed！With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. __1. G__ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. __2. E__

●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. __3. F__ If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.

● __4. B__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

__5. A__ If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！You will feel energized all day long.

A．You will stick to your diet.

B．Your quality of sleep improves.

C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E．You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise.

F．After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you’re doing it now，then listen up！

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们挤出时间锻炼身体的好处，而晨练的好处更大，对身体和工作都有所裨益。

❶解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此G项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。

❷解析：解本题可用句意判断法。本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”，E项“锻炼之后的4到10小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒”追加了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境。本设空类型为细节理解类。

❸解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。F项中的关键词throughout the

day与文中的the whole day呼应。故选F。本设空类型为细节理解类。

❹解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。本题考查段落主题。本段提到slept better，difficult to relax，a peaceful sleep，因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。

❺解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段的关键词stick to healthy food choices，eating junk food，positive choices等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，因此选A。本设空类型为段落主题句类。

B

(2018·全国Ⅲ) Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.

__1. B__ We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.

“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life. ”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. __2. D__ It’s great to watch them. For many of them，it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life. ”

__3. A__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. __4. F__”

So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life. Even after all these years，I want to get better and better. __5. E__ I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I’m a live. ”

A．So why do we dance？

B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.

C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.

D．My older students say it makes them feel young.

E．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.

F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很常见。Bridges是美国爱荷华州的一个舞蹈工作室的老板，在文章中他分析跳舞的好处，解释人们学习舞蹈的原因，表达自己对舞蹈的热爱。

❶解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time. ”可知，舞蹈在美国到处都有，故B项符合语境。

❷解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。 D项中的them指代my older students。空后的两个them也指代my older students。

❸解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave