初一英语寒假作业2

初一英语寒假作业（二）
一、完形填空
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked, “I hear you are very clever and 1. ________ is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you are so clever?”
Tom answered with 2. __________. “ I’m not clever, instead, you are too foolish （愚蠢的）.” The rich man became 3. __________.
Tom said, “Sir, please 4.__________ unhappy, if you don't agree with 5. __________ I said, let me 6. __________ you a very easy question—If you have a group of sheep, I send you 7. __________ group. Then, how many groups of sheep do you have?” “Why, that's the easiest question in the world. One and？one is two, 8. _______knows it, I have two groups of sheep, of course.”
Tom laughed and laughed, “You are quite 9. __________, sir. Putting two groups together, it is still one group. That's the 10. _________ question in the world, isn't it?”
( ) 1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 2. A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. a smile
( ) 3. A. happy B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry
( ) 4. A. don't B. don't be C. not D. isn't
( ) 5. A.what B. which C. how D. who
( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. ask D. tell
( ) 7. A. other B. the other C. one D. another
( ) 8. A. People B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
( ) 9. A. right B. wrong C. difficult D. clever
( )10. A. more difficult B. easier C. most difficult D. easiest
二．阅读理解
(A)
In India, there was a town called Boring. The people there never laughed. They didn't know how to laugh. The children there didn't play in the day. In the evening, they didn't watch TV. All they wanted was marks, marks and more marks. Life was
really boring for them.
One day, an old Grandma came to the town. It was her first time to visit her
Ekta wasn't happy. She only thought about her history marks.
Grandma wanted to find some ways to make the town interesting. She took the children out of the school and taught them to play games. She also asked the children to show their happiness by laughing. Later, the children knew that life wasn't only about marks.
( ) 1. What did the children probably do in the evening？
A. They played with each other.
B. They watched TV.
C. They played computer games.
D. They did their homework.
( ) 2. What did Grandma teach the children to do？
A. To play games.
B. To study happily.
C. To study well.
D. To read more books.
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A. Ekta was a visitor to Boring.
B. Ekta didn't like to study history.
C. Gajar ka halwa is a kind of dessert.
D. Life was interesting for the people
in Boring.
( ) 4. The text tells us that.
A. studying should come first
B. life isn't only about marks
C. children should laugh every day
D. playing games is good for
children
（B）
We all know that cola is bad for our health. It is sweet because it has too much sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you put on fifteen pounds each year. And because the sugar in cola can make
And cola is bad for your teeth and bones.
So fewer people drink cola now. But energy drinks（运动饮料）become more and
more popular.Energy drinks look cool. Their makers say they give you energy and make you better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake. But in fact, it has a lot of caffeine. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel uncomfortable. The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you'll feel worse than before.
( ) 5. The underlined phrase "put on" in the second line is very close to “”.
A. lose
B. get
C. take
D. put
( ) 6. According to the passage, we'll if we drink much cola.
A. feel full
B. do better at sports
C. eat less healthy food
D. both
A&C
( ) 7. Many students drink energy drinks before exams because it can.
A. make you better at sports
B. make them comfortable
C. help their hearts beat faster
D. help them stay awake
( ) 8. From the passage, we know that.
A.energy drinks has caffeine
B. Cola is bad for your feet and bones
C. you'll feel comfortable if your heart beats faster
D. you’ll feel worse if you drink cola
(C)
Now I'm in my second year at art school
future. I have big plans and I ' d like to tell you a little about them.
My first plan is about my holiday. I am going to visit my brother, who is working in Malaysia. My parents and I are going to spend Thanksgiving with him. I am very excited about it.
When I come back, I need to make a final decision about which course I am
going to study next year. I am still not sure
gardens. If I choose gardening, I'd like to work with my friend, Jasper. He is talented
in gardens and we worked together before. In fact, it was great fun and we got on with
In five or ten years' time I would like to have my own business（生意）and work for myself like my father. He has his own building business. I'll probably take a business course after I finish art school.
Besides, I hope to marry and have children before I'm 30, but I can't plan when I'll meet the right person and I don't have a boyfriend now.
In my dreams I see myself at 40 running a successful gardening company. I'll design beautiful gardens for beautiful people. I'll have a beautiful house with a swimming pool, two beautiful children, and of course a husband who is as successful as I am. Who knows, it could even be Jasper.
( ) 9. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The writer's dream.
B. The writer's family.
C. The writer's School.
D. The writer's experience.
( ) 10. Where is the writer's brother now?
A. In Russia.
B. In Canada.
C. In Japan.
D. In Malaysia. ( ) 11. What does the underlined word " It " refer to in Paragraph 3 ?
A. Having her own business and working for herself.
B. Studying both clothes design and garden design.
C. Choosing one from clothes design and garden design.
D. Thinking of a new way to design clothes and garden.
( ) 12. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer already has a boyfriend named Jasper.
B. The writer thinks it is enjoyable to work with Jasper.
C. The writer expects to have children when she is forty.
D. The writer hopes to work for her father in the future.
(D)
We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes？Most of it goes into the sea. There are five large rubbish patches（垃圾带）in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is
getting even bigger than before.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to LiveScience, it has an area of l.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing.
Most of the rubbish is plastic（塑料）, including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79, 000 tons （吨）of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you？
This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. But the most important thing
is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place.
Where is sea rubbish from?
●People throw their rubbish directly （直接地）into the ocean.
●Wind can blow rubbish into the ocean.
●Rain can wash the rubbish into river. Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the
ocean.
( ) 13. What does the underlined word "pollute" mean in Chinese in the fourth paragraph？
A. 污染
B.受伤
C.分解
D. 危害
( ) 14. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that.
A. throwing rubbish into the sea is the best way to get rid of （处理）it.
B. there are six large rubbish patches in the sea.
C. the largest rubbish patch is in the Pacific Ocean.
D. the Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.
( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch?
A. It has an area of l. 6 million square kilometers.
B. It is 100 times larger than Beijing.
C. It contains about 79, 000 tons of plastic.
D. It receives 250 new pieces of plastic every day.
( ) 16. Why should we stop throwing rubbish into the sea in Paragraph 4?
a. It pollutes the water.
b. It is bad for sea animals.
c. It is difficult to clean up.
d. We can't reuse rubbish if it is in the sea.
A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bcd
三.词汇应用
1.﹣What are your favorite _________________（动物）?
2._______ ________（起先）,he felt sad, but later he was much better.
3.The Great Wall is one of the _________________ (标志) of China.
4.The _________________ (漂亮的) girl is crying.
5.Every year people(砍断) many trees.
6.Elephants are in great _________________ (危险).
7.This table is_________________ (制成) of good wood.
8.We should _________________ (睡) for 8 hours a day.
9._________________ (考拉) are my favorite animals.
10.Thanks for _______________(拯救) my life.
11.When winter comes, some birds fly to the ______________ (南方).
12.He spent his holiday in _________________ (泰国) last year.
place, friend, forget, kill, lose
13. He is very _________________ to others, so he has many friends there.
14. If you want to visit the city, you'd better take a map, or you can get ___________.
15. Mary always ________ to lock （锁上）the door when she leaves the classroom.
16. I can remember the _____________ with a lot of cute animals.
17. The boy loves dogs so he doesn't want people ________ them for their meat.四．语法填空
When a small boy and his father 1.___________（walk）in the countryside, it suddenly began to rain动词2. _____________（heavy）. They didn't have umbrellas 3. _____________ them and there was no place to hide，4.______________they were wet soon．The small boy felt sad. While they were walking home through the rain, the boy 5. _____________（think）. Then 6.
___________last，he turned to his father and asked, “Why does it rain，Father? It is not very nice,7. ______________ （be）it?” “No，it isn't very nice，but it's very 8.___________(use),” said his father. “It rains 9. ____________（make）the fruit and vegetables grow for us.” The boy thought about this for a moment and then said, “Then, 10. ______________does it rain on the road too, Father?”
五．任务型阅读五位学生有各自想去的学校，下面是学校的简介，请为五位学生选择一个合适的学校。

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