It做形式主语讲解ppt课件

It is supposed that… 据推测…
It is hoped that…
希望…
It is well known that… 众所周知…
பைடு நூலகம்
It is generally considered that…普遍认 为…
It is suggested that… 有人建议…
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练习：把下列格局转换为it做形式主语的句子
It做形式主语
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❤ It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.
动词不定式
形式主语 ❤ It’s a waste of time talking to her any
more. 动名词 ❤ It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. 从 句
1.He was rude to say so. It was rude of him to say so.
2.Trying again is of use. It is of use trying again.
3.When and where to hold the party hasn’t been decided.
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It 作为形式主语的用法
当 不定式、动名词、从句 等用作
句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通 常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句 首使用形式主语it.
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一、代替动词不定式做形式主语
拒绝是令人遗憾的. It’s a pity to refuse.
记住这一点是很重要的. It’s very improtant to remember this
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③It + be +名词词组+动词不定式
eg. It is not a good habit to stay up too late.
常见句型： It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.
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二、代替动名词作形式主语
It is no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收
natural that sb. (should) do • Eg. It’s important that we (should) keep
the balance of nature.
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④It + be +-ed（过去分词）+ that-从句
It is said that…
据说…
It is reported that… 据报道…
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• ②It +be+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth
• 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind，nice，rude，
cruel，careless，foolish，stupid，wise，crazy…某人做 某事，某人是… • eg. It’s foolish of you to drive a car after drinking. • It’s very kind of you to help me with my English.
It is no use casting pearls before swine . 不要明珠暗投，对牛弹琴
构成如下结构： It is +no use/no good/not any good/not any use…+ doing sth.
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三、代替从句做形式主语
①It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句 这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question，a surprise，common knowledge…
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③It + be +adj.+that-从句
• It is time +that sb. +v-ed/ should do • Eg. It’s time that you went to bed • It’s time that you should go to bed. • It’s necessary/ impossible/ important/
It hasn’t been decided when and
where to hold the party.
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Thank you .
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eg.It’s common knowledge that people cann’t live without water .
②It + 不及物动词 + that（as if）-从句 这类不及物动词有：look，seem，appear， happen，occur eg.It seems that he does not tell the truth.
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①It +be +adj.+（for sb.）to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy， difficult，hard，necessary，impossible， important，natural, likely，obvious，useful， useless，dangerous…做某事是… It’s necessary for us to master a foreign language.