八年级下册英语Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d)

Section A 1 (1a-2d)

【学习目标】

1.理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：

①New words: matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie (lay), rest,

cough, toothache, headache, break, hurt

②Key phrases : have a cold, have a sore throat, have a toothache, have a cough,

have a stomachache, too much, take one’s temperature, lie down

2.理解并掌握下列重点对话:

①—What’s the matter?

—I have a sore throat.

②—What’s the matter with Judy?

—She has a sore throat now.

③You should lie down and have a good rest.

You shouldn’t eat so much next time.

3.Grammar: 初步了解情态动词should 的用法

4. 能够正确描述身体各部位名称，准确表达身体的种种不适;

5. 能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；

6. 能根据别人的健康问题提建议；

7. 主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议。

【重点和难点】

1.New words and key phrases.

2.学会正确描述身体各部位名称，准确表达身体的种种不适;

3.对他人身体的种种不适表示同情并给予适当的建议；对他人建议做出适当的反

应。

【课前预习】

I. 自主学习

back ____ sore____ arm____ ear______ eye____

脚手_____ 腿____ 嘴巴_____ 肚子______

脖子_____ 胃_____ 牙齿鼻子头

II. 英汉互译

患感冒胃疼喉咙痛

talk too much cut myself________________

have a fever take a break

see a dentist in the same way

加蜂蜜的茶整个周末

喝足够的水躺下休息

【合作探究】

探究一

1.What's the matter? 怎么了？出了什么事儿吗？这是人们特别是医生和护士询

问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:

What's the matter (with sb/sth)?

= What’s wrong (with sb/sth)?

=What’s your trouble?

=What’s the trouble (with …)

e.g.—We've bought a new TV.

—What is the matter with the old one?

“我们买了台新电视。”“那台旧的怎么了？”

【延伸】

matter 作动词用，意为“事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响”

—I'm afraid I forgot that book again.

—It doesn't matter.

“很抱歉，我又忘了把那本书带来了。” “没事儿。”

【语境运用】

1) You look fed up. ?

你满脸不高兴的样子。怎么啦？

2) Carole, ? You don't seem happy.

卡萝尔，出什么事了？你好像不开心。

3) —Did I wake you?

—Yes, but____________.

“我把你吵醒了？”

“是的，不过没关系。”

探究二、

2. have a cold伤风; 感冒, 是固定词组，have表示“患病”, 表示身体不适的常用词组还有:

have a bad cold 重感冒have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛

have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛

have a sore throat嗓子疼have a sore back 背疼

小结：患......病，通常用have a + 疾病名词/ have a sore + 身体部位名词

探究三

3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

她昨天讲话太多而且没喝足够的水。

a. enough adj.足够的；充足的

e.g. Six bottles should be enough. 六瓶应该够了。

We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?

我们的纸差不多已用完了。你看今天够用吗？

b. enough adv.足够地；充分地；充足地。用于动词、形容词和副词之后。

e.g. I hadn't trained enough for the game. 对比赛我训练得不够。

She's old enough to decide for herself. 她已到自己作决定的年龄了

We didn't leave early enough. 我们离开得不够早。

Practice

Talk about your problems.

探究四

I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我以同样的姿势坐久了而没有活动（p.2）。

without prep.没有

e.g. Fish can’t live without water. 没有水，鱼就不能生存。

Please bring her to the party without telling her.