英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词

语【2 】

1．Parts of speech 词类

noun 名词 pronoun 代词 numeral 数词adjective 形容词 verb动词adverb副词article 冠词 preposition介词 conjunction连词 interjection感慨词 particle 小品词

2. Word building 构词法

conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词

3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类

common nouns通俗名词proper nouns 专著名词

individual nouns个别名词collective nouns 聚集名词

material nouns 物资名词 abstract nouns 抽象名词

countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词

the singular form 单数情势 the plural form 复数情势

the common case 通俗格the possessive case 所有格

the subjective case 主格 the objective case 宾格

person 人称 third person singular 第三人称单数

4.Classification of pronouns代词的分类

personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词

self pronouns反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指导代词

interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 衔接代词

relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 互相代词

indefinite pronouns 不定代词

5．数词.形容词.冠词

cardinal numerals 基数词 ordinal numerals 序数词

fractional numerals 分数词 the comparative degree 比较级

the superlative degree最高等The definite article 定冠词

the indefinite article 不定冠词

6．Classification of verbs动词的分类

national verbs实义动词link-verbs系动词

auxiliary verbs助动词 modal verbs情态动词

transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词

regular verbs 规矩动词irregular verbs 不规矩动词

the present forms 如今式the past forms 曩昔式

the participle 分词 the present participle如今分词

the past participle 曩昔分词the infinitive 不定式

the gerund 动名词 bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

7．Tense 时态

the present tense 一般如今时 the past tense 一般曩昔时

the future tense一般未来时the past future tense一般曩昔未来时

the present continuous如今进行时the past continuous 曩昔进行时

the future continuous 未来进行时 the past future continuous曩昔未来进行时the present perfect 如今完成时the past perfect曩昔完成时

the future perfect 未来完成时the past future perfect 曩昔未来完成时

the present perfect continuous如今完成进行时

the future perfect continuous 未来完成进行时

the past future perfect continuous 曩昔未来完成进行时

8．Voice 语态.Mood 语气

the passive voice 被动语态the active voice 自动语态

the indicative mood 陈述语气the imperative mood 祈使语气

the subjunctive mood 虚拟语气

9．Classification of adverbs副词的分类

adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时光副词

adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方法副词

adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词

interrogative adverbs 疑问副词 conjunctive adverbs衔接副词

10． Members of the sentence 句子成分

the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object 宾语the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语 the appositive 同位语

independent elements 自力成分the direct object 直接宾语

the indirect object 间接宾语 parenthesis 插入语

the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 情势主语/宾语subject complement 主语补足语 object complement 宾语补足语11．Classification of sentences句子的分类

declarative sentences 陈述句 imperative sentences 祈使句