六年级上册英语-Unit4短语、词汇、知识点梳理-【译林版】(三起)

Unit4 短语、词汇、知识点梳理
一、第四单元短语
1.过去和现在then and now
2.六年前six years ago
3.不会写字could not write
4.做很多事情do many things
5.二十年前twenty years ago
6.写信给他的朋友们write letters to his friends
7.用电话机给人打电话use the telephone to call people
8.家里和办公室的电话机the telephone at home and in the office
9.一部手机 a mobile phone
10.随处给人打电话call people anywhere
11.写电子邮件write emails
12.他也写电子邮件He also writes emails.=He writes emails too .
13.三十年前thirty years ago
14.迈克的爷爷Mike’s grandpa
15.听收音机listen to the radio
16.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news
17.阅读和观看新闻read and watch news
18.在网上on the Internet
19.看电子书read e-books
20.在学校交朋友make friends at school
21.从商店里买东西buy things from shops
22.全世界all over the world
23.来自世界各地的网友e-friends from all over the world
24.在网上购物/网购do shopping on the Internet
25.贴两张照片stick two photos
26.努力工作work hard
27.每天every day
28.我的表弟my cousin
29.在度假on holiday
30.美国人（复数）the Americans (口诀：中日不变，英法变，其
余+s)
31.发明飞机/火车invent the aeroplane/train
32.英国人the British/the Englishmen
33.一节英语课an English lesson
34.朝窗外看look out of the window
35.听我说listen to me
36.继续go on
37.今天是星期几？What day is today?=What day is it today?
38.你会拼写它吗？Can you spell it ?
39.变得生气get angry
40.用“鸡蛋”造一个句子make a sentence with ‘egg’
41.吃一块蛋糕eat a cake
42.“鸡蛋”在哪儿？Where’s the ‘egg’?
43.等待答案wait for the answer
44.复习一般过去时review the simple past tense.
45.一岁one year old
46.三岁three years old
47.贴一张你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself
48.比较过去时和现在时/抚今追昔compare the past with the present
二、第四单元词汇
1.过去和现在then and now
2.……以前ago
3.使用use
4.电话telephone
5.办公室office
6.移动电话，手机mobile phone
7.随处，到处anywhere
8.收音机radio
9.报纸(可数名词) newspaper
10.新闻(不可数名词) news
11.观看watch
12.电子书e-book
13.交朋友make friends
14.全世界all over the world
15.购物do shopping
16.电视TV
17.朝……外看look out of
18.继续go on
19.仍然still
20.今天是星期几What day is today?
21.拼写spell
22.造句make a sentence
23.用with
24.昨天yesterday
三、第四单元知识点梳理
1、一般过去时情态动词的句型转换：
(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句，在could之后加not：could not=couldn’t
Six years ago, I could write.(否定句)
Six years ago, I couldn’t write.
(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将could调至句首：
Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)
Could Mike read or draw?
(3)could引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句：
They could ride a bike.(对画线部分提问)
Could they ride a bike(用do what替换) ？
What could they do ？
2、一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式对比：时间决定时态
根据句中时间副词的不同，使用不同的动词形式。

重在引导学生区
分动词原形、三单和动词过去时。

可以采用表格的方式进行呈现，同时配
合一般现在时的练习加以巩固。

Unit4中出现的动词总结如下：
动词原形三单形式过去时动词原形三单形式过去时read reads read draw draws drew write writes wrote do does did use uses used call calls called have has had listen listens listened watch watches watched make makes made buy buys bought eat eats ate fly flies flew get gets got go goes went take takes took work works worked invent invents invented look looks looked talk talks talked wait waits waited ride rides rode
3、字母组合er的发音：/?/。

4、有关今昔对比作文的写法：Unit4 Then and now其实参照的是高中英语
中的作文基础写作，采用过去和现在对比的方式，教会学生如何写作。

围
绕的话题是“Changes in our life”，也可以说是“Compare the past with the present”,让学生学会写作格式的同时，理解一般过去时和一般现在时的不
同之处。

句型：1、…years ago …now…2、句型：This was me years ago,
I was I could I couldn’t Now, I .
5、有关某国人复数的表示：口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余+s
"某国人"的复数有三种类型：
1）Chinese, Japanese国人单数复数同形，不需加s。

（还有Swiss（瑞士人）
2）Englishman, Frenchman复数要把man 变为men。

（Dutchman（荷兰人）也是）
3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。

如：Americans, Australians,，Germans等。

6、有关动词过去式的变化：
不规则动词有：（Unit4新增4个）
Unit4 写write wrote
阅读read read
制造make made
买buy bought
规则动词有：（新增3个）
Unit4 听listen listened
发明invent invented
使用use used
7、同义句：
(1) He also writes emails.= He writes emails too.
(2) What day is today?=What day is it today?
8、介词的用法：
in the office at home，
listen to the radio read newspapers for news
on the Internet buy things from shops
make friends at school from all over the world
on holiday look out of the window
go on make a sentence with ‘egg’
wait for the answer stick a photo of yourself
compare the past with the present
9、不定冠词an构成的短语:
an email, an e-books, an e-friend, an English lesson, an egg.
可以补充：an American, an answer, an angry teacher, an aeroplane,。