2023年南宁市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
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2023年南宁市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题
1.My mum always gets up _____ six _____ Monday morning and cooks breakfast for me. ( )
A. at; on
B. in ;at
C. on ;at
D. at ;in
答案: A
解析:句意:在周一,妈妈总是在六点起床为我做饭。
在某个时间点介词用 at,在具体的某天前用on,故选 A。
2.Come and ______ a pie, Taotao. ( )
A. have
B. has
答案: A
解析:句意:涛涛,来吃块馅饼吧。
该句是祈使句,动词原形开头,and 连接并列结构,故后用动词原形。
A 吃,动词原形;B 吃,动词第三人称单数形式;B 喝,动词原形;根据句意可知A 选项符合,故选 A。
3.Lingling often _____ her homework after dinner. ( )
A. does
B. did
C. do
答案: A
解析:句意:玲玲经常晚餐后做她的家庭作业。
A 做,第三人称单数形式;B 做,动词过去式;C做,动词原形。
根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时,主语 Lingling 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选 A。
4.选出不同类的选项。
A. Jan.
C. Oct. 3.
答案: B
解析:A 一月,B 星期二,C 十月,AC 都是表月份的名词,B 表星期,故选 B。
5.This is Lulu .( )
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
答案: C
解析:暂无解析
6.找出下列单词中不同类的一项。
A. on
B. of
C. in
答案: D
解析:A 在……上,B……的,C 在……里面,D 和,ABC 都是介词,D 是连词,故选 D。
7.Does Helen ______ Chinese well? ( )
A. learn
B. learns
C. learning
答案: A
解析:句意:海伦语文学得好吗?前面有助动词 Does,后面动词要用动词原形,A 选项是动词原形,符合题意,故选 A。
8.Look! The girls are ________ volleyball. ( )
A. played
B. plays
C. play
D. playing
答案: D
解析:句意为看,这些女孩们正在打排球。
现在进行时结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...。
动词play 的现在分词为 playing。
故选 D。
9.I have ________ old skirt. ________ skirt is red. ( )
A. a; The
B. an; The
C. a; a
答案: B
解析:句意:我有__________旧裙子。
___________裙子是红色的。
old 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用不定冠词 an;第二空用定冠词 the 表示特指,指代前句提到的裙子,故选 B。
10.There are more than students in our school now. ( )
A. two thousands
B. two thousands of
C. two thousand
D. thousand of
答案: C
解析:句意:我们学校现在有超过 2000 个学生。
2000 的表达是 two thousand,注意此时后面不加s。
thousands of 数以千计,此时需要加s。
故选 C。
11.My mother's birthday is_______March 13th.
A. in
B. on
C. at
答案: B
解析:暂无解析
12.—_________ are you going to London with? ( ) —My grandma.
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
答案: A
解析:句意:—你打算和_____去伦敦?—我奶奶。
who 谁;what 什么;where 哪里;根据答语可知用 who 提问符合句意,故选 A。
13.Tom _________ shopping with his mom at weekends. ( )
A. doesn't go
B. don't go
C. isn't go
答案: A
解析:句意:汤姆周末不和他的妈妈去购物。
由时间词 at weekends 在周末可知,句子为一般现在时。
由于主语 Tom 为第三人称单数,因此助动词需为 doesn't。
助动词后需用动词原形。
故选 A。
14.Tony feels very _________ because he failed his English test. ( )
A. happy
B. excited
C. sad
答案: C
解析:句意:托尼感到很悲伤,因为他英语考试不及格。
A 开心的,B 兴奋的,C 悲伤的。
C 符合题意。
故选 C。
15.The big stone (石头) is too _______. I can’t carry it. ( )
A. light
B. easy
C. heavy
答案: C
解析:这个打石头太重了。
我搬不动。
light 轻的;easy 容易的;heavy 重的。
因为搬不动,所以重的更符合题意。
故选 C。
16.—Excuse me. _____ Miss Wang? ( ) —Yes, I am.
A. Are you
B. Is she
C. Is he
答案: A
解析:句意:—打扰一下。
你是王女士吗?—是的。
答句用 I am,问句用 are you 提问。
故选 A。
17.You can find Stonehenge in ________. ( )
A. China
B. Australia
C. the UK
答案: C
解析:你能在_____找到巨石阵。
A 中国;B 澳大利亚;C 英国;根据常识可知巨石阵在英国,故选 C。
18.There are ________ in this hole. ( )
A. a mouse
B. two mouses
C. two mice
答案: C
解析:句意:这个旅馆有两只老鼠。
该句是 there be 句型,根据系动词are 可知主语是复数,mouse的复数形式为 mice,故选 C。
19.—Where are Mike and Yifan now? ( ) —They ________ in the art room.
A. draw pictures
B. drawing pictures
C. are drawing pictures
答案: C
解析:句意:Mike 和 Yifan 现在在哪里?他们在美术室里画画。
句子时态为现在进行时,所以是be doing,故选 C。
20.Ben is a good friend ________, he often comes to our home for a visit. ( )
A. of my father
B. of my father’s
C. for my father
D. with my father
答案: B
解析:句意为本是我父亲的一个好朋友,他经常来我们家拜访。
a good friend of my father’s 意为我爸爸的一个好朋友。
应该用名词所有格。
故选 B。
二、填空题
1.Wei Hua, to, the, listening, likes, music ( )
答案: Wei Hua likes listening to the music.
解析:暂无解析
2.He began to learn English _____ (in / at) the age of six
答案: at
解析:句意:他六岁开始学英语。
at the age of…在几岁,固定搭配,故选 at。
3.not, this, ID, her, is, school, card ( )
答案: This is not her school ID card.
解析:暂无解析
4.My sister ______ (read) English every morning.
答案: reads
解析:句意:我姐姐每天早上读英语。
根据 every morning,可知句子是一般现在时,my sister 是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单。
故答案为 reads。
5.He can ______ (play) the piano.
答案: play
解析:句意:他会弹钢琴。
can 后面跟动词原形。
故答案为 play。
6.went, we, there, plane, by ( )
答案: We went there by plane.
解析:暂无解析
7.They take the bus to school. (同义句转换)
They go to school ______ ______.
答案: by bus
解析:句意:他们坐公交车去学校。
take the bus to=by bus,故答案为 by; bus。
8.heavier, my, is, yours, bag, than ( )
答案: My bag is heavier than yours.
解析:heavier 更重的,my 我的,is 系动词,yours 你的,bag 包,than 比,根据所给的句号可知这是一个陈述句,根据所给的词义可知句子意思为我的包比你的更重。
9.Linda likes oranges. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
答案:
Does Linda like oranges? No, she doesn’t.
解析:句意为:琳达喜欢橙子。
分析该句,Linda 是主语,是第三人称单数,likes 是谓语动词。
将该句改为一般疑问句,用助动词 does 来引导。
否定回答用 No, ...doesn't. 故答案为 Does Linda like oranges? No, she doesn’t.
10.brother, his, my, homework, does, school, at ( )
答案:
My brother does his homework at school.
解析:brother 弟弟,his 他的,my 我的,homework 家庭作业,does 助动词,school 学校,at 在,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我弟弟在学校写作业。
故答案为 My brother does his homework at school
11.bad(比较级)
答案: worse
解析:坏的 bad 比较级 worse。
故答案为 worse。
12.each(过去式)
答案: taught
解析:教 teach 过去式 taught。
故答案为 taught。
13.They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ a kite yesterday?
答案: Did fly
解析:句意:他们昨天放了风筝。
根据 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句:他们昨天放风筝了吗?flew 实义动词,疑问句时前面需要助动词,一般过去时态,助动词用过去式 did,实义动词用原形fly,故答案为 Did;fly。
14.I (形容词物主代词)
答案: my
解析:I 我,人称代词。
形容词性物主代词为 my 我的,故答案为 my。
15.in, old, no, library, was, there, school, my ( )
答案: There was no library in my old school.
解析:in 在……里面,old 旧的,no 没有,library 图书馆,there was 有,school 学校,my 我的。
根据 there was 和句号,可知句子为there be 句型。
根据词义可连成子:我的旧学校没有图书馆。
故答案为There was no library in my old school.
三、解答题
1.同学们,今年你的小学生涯就要结束了,九月份你就要进入中学学习,想一想,你的新学校会是什么样呢?请你以“My school in the future” 为题,写一篇作文,不少于60 个单词。
答案:
This is my school in the future. It is going to be big and pretty. There will be tall buildings. There will be a big library in the school. There will be many books in it. We can read freely. There will be a big playground. We can play sports there after class. No more homework written on paper, it will all be in the computer. There will be many teachers. They are kind and strict. I love my new school.。