五年级英语阅读理解策略选择单选题30题

五年级英语阅读理解策略选择单选题30题
1.There is a story about a dog and a cat. The dog is very friendly and the cat is very lazy. What is the main idea of the story?
A.The dog is lazy.
B.The cat is friendly.
C.The dog is friendly and the cat is lazy.
D.There is no main idea.
答案：C。

解析：文章明确提到狗很友好，猫很懒惰，选项C 准确概括了故事的主要内容。

选项A 中狗并不懒惰；选项B 中猫不友好；选项D 错误，文章有明确的主要思想。

2.A text talks about a park. There are many trees and flowers in the park. People like to go there for a walk. What is the main idea?
A.There are no trees in the park.
B.People don't like the park.
C.The park has many trees and flowers and people like it.
D.The park is small.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到公园有很多树和花，人们喜欢去那里散步，选项 C 正确概括了主要内容。

选项 A 与原文不符；选项B 错误，原文说人们喜欢公园；选项D 原文未提及公园大小。

3.A passage is about a boy who loves to read books. He reads books every day. What is the main idea?
A.The boy hates books.
B.The boy reads books sometimes.
C.The boy loves to read books.
D.The boy never reads books.
答案：C。

解析：文章明确表示男孩喜欢读书，每天都读，选项C 正确。

选项A 与原文意思相反；选项B 中说有时读书错误，原文是每天读；选项D 也与原文不符。

4.A story tells about a family going on a picnic. They have a lot of fun. What is the main idea?
A.The family hates picnics.
B.The family goes on a trip.
C.The family has fun on a picnic.
D.The family is sad.
答案：C。

解析：故事说一家人去野餐，玩得很开心，选项C 准确概括。

选项A 错误，原文是有很多乐趣；选项B 去旅行错误，是去野餐；选项D 与原文不符。

5.A text describes a school. There are many students and teachers in the school. What is the main idea?
A.There are no students in the school.
B.The school is empty.
C.There are many students and teachers in the school.
D.The school is small.
答案：C。

解析：文章描述学校有很多学生和老师，选项C 正确
概括。

选项A 与原文不符；选项B 学校不是空的；选项D 原文未提及学校大小。

6.There was a big party at school. Everyone was having fun. But Tom looked worried. “What's wrong?” asked Lily. “I forgot my gift for the teacher.” Tom said. The underlined word “worried” means _____.
A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.anxious
答案：D。

“worried”意思是担心、焦虑。

在这个语境中，Tom 因为忘记给老师准备礼物而表现出的情绪是焦虑不安，所以选D。

A 选项“happy”是开心，与Tom 的表现不符；B 选项“sad”是悲伤，文中并没有体现出悲伤；C 选项“angry”是生气，文中也没有生气的表现。

7.Mary went to the park. She saw many beautiful flowers. There were red ones, yellow ones and pink ones. She was amazed by the colors. The underlined word “amazed” means _____.
A.surprised
B.angry
C.happy
D.sad
答案：A。

“amazed”意思是惊讶、惊奇。

在这个语境中，Mary 看到很多漂亮的花，被这些花的颜色惊艳到了，也就是感到惊讶，所以
选A。

B 选项“angry”是生气；C 选项“happy”是开心，虽然看到漂亮的花可能会开心，但这里更强调的是惊讶；D 选项“sad”是悲伤，与语境不符。

8.Jack likes to play basketball. After school, he always goes to the playground and plays with his friends. He is very passionate about basketball. The underlined word “passionate” means _____.
A.interested
B.bored
C.tired
D.angry
答案：A。

“passionate”意思是充满热情的、热衷的。

在这个语境中，Jack 喜欢打篮球，放学后总是去操场和朋友一起玩，说明他对篮球很感兴趣，所以选A。

B 选项“bored”是无聊的；C 选项“tired”是累的；D 选项“angry”是生气，都与Jack 对篮球的态度不符。

9.Lisa is a good student. She is always diligent in her studies. The underlined word “diligent” means _____.
zy
B.hardworking
C.clever
D.stupid
答案：B。

“diligent”意思是勤奋的、勤勉的。

在这个语境中，说Lisa 是个好学生，在学习上总是很勤奋，所以选B。

A 选项“lazy”是
懒惰的；C 选项“clever”是聪明的；D 选项“stupid”是愚蠢的，都不符合对好学生的描述。

10.Tom and Jerry are good friends. They always help each other. When Tom is in trouble, Jerry is always there to support him. The underlined phrase “in trouble” means _____.
A.happy
B.sad
C.having problems
D.angry
答案：C。

“in trouble”意思是处于困境中、有麻烦。

在这个语境中，当Tom 有麻烦的时候，Jerry 总是在那里支持他，所以选C。

A 选项“happy”是开心；B 选项“sad”是悲伤；D 选项“angry”是生气，都与“in trouble”的意思不符。

11.There are twenty students in the classroom. How many boys are there?
A.Ten
B.Fifteen
C.Eighteen
D.Twelve
答案：A。

本题答案可在文章中“Twenty students are in the classroom. Half of them are boys.”找到，一共二十个学生，一半是男孩，所以是十个男孩。

12.The book on the desk is red. What color is the book under the desk?
A.Blue
B.Green
C.Yellow
D.Black
答案：B。

文章中有“On the desk, the book is red. Under the desk, the book is green.”，根据文章内容可知桌下的书是绿色的。

13.There are three apples and two oranges on the table. How many fruits are there in total?
A.Five
B.Six
C.Seven
D.Eight
答案：A。

文章提到“Three apples and two oranges are on the table.”，三个苹果和两个橘子，一共五个水果。

14.The cat is sleeping. What is the dog doing?
A.Eating
B.Playing
C.Running
D.Sleeping
答案：B。

文中说“The cat is sleeping. The dog is playing.”，所以狗在玩耍。

15.Mary has a blue pen. What color is John's pen?
A.Red
B.Green
C.Yellow
D.White
答案：A。

文中提到“Mary has a blue pen. John has a red pen.”，可知约翰的笔是红色的。

16.There is a story about a boy who lost his dog. In the story, the boy looks everywhere but can't find his dog. At the end of the story, we see a dog running in the park. We can infer that the dog in the park is _____.
A.the boy's dog
B.not the boy's dog
C.a stray dog
D.a police dog
答案：A。

解析：故事中男孩到处找狗，结尾看到一只狗在公园跑，根据上下文可以合理推断这只狗很可能是男孩的狗。

选项B 不是男孩的狗不符合整体故事逻辑；选项C 流浪狗没有依据；选项D 警犬也没有线索表明。

17.A text talks about a girl who loves reading books. She goes to the library every week. We can guess that the girl _____.
A.is lazy
B.hates books
C.likes learning
D.is naughty
答案：C。

解析：文中提到女孩爱读书且每周去图书馆，所以可以推断出女孩喜欢学习。

选项A 懒惰不符合；选项B 讨厌书与原文相悖；选项D 淘气也没有依据。

18.There is a description of a room with a blue bed, a yellow desk, and a green chair. We can assume that the room is _____.
A.dirty
B.clean
C.small
rge
答案：B。

解析：只给出了房间里有蓝色的床、黄色的书桌和绿色的椅子，没有任何关于房间脏、小或大的线索，但通常这样的描述会让人觉得房间比较整洁。

选项 A 脏没有依据；选项 C 小和选项
D 大也没有线索。

19.A passage tells about a man who always wears a hat. When it rains, he still wears his hat. We can think that the man _____.
A.likes hats very much
B.has a bad hair day
C.is forgetful
D.is trying to hide something
答案：A。

解析：文中说男人总是戴帽子，下雨也戴，由此可以
推断他非常喜欢帽子。

选项B 头发不好看没有提到；选项C 健忘不符合；选项D 试图隐藏什么也没有线索。

20.A story mentions a family going on a picnic. The weather is sunny and they are all happy. We can conclude that the family _____.
A.often goes on picnics
B.is having a good time
C.doesn't like picnics
D.is in a hurry
答案：B。

解析：故事中提到一家人去野餐，天气晴朗且他们都很开心，所以可以得出他们正在享受美好时光。

选项A 经常去野餐没有依据；选项 C 不喜欢野餐与原文不符；选项 D 很匆忙也不符合描述。

21. The author writes the passage mainly to _____.
A. tell a story
B. give advice
C. describe a place
D. introduce a person
答案：B。

本题主要考查对作者意图的理解。

通过阅读文章，可以发现文章中有很多表达建议的语句，如“you should...”等，所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了给出建议。

22. The purpose of the writer is to _____.
A. make people laugh
B. persuade people to do something
C. inform people of a news
D. show off his writing skills
答案：B。

从文章的语言和结构来看，作者使用了一些具有说服力的词汇和句子，目的是劝说人们去做某事。

23. The author's intention in writing this text is _____.
A. to express his feelings
B. to ask for help
C. to amuse the readers
D. to teach a lesson
答案：D。

文章中包含了一些道理和知识，作者的意图是通过文章来教导读者一个道理或知识。

24. What is the author's main purpose in this passage?
A. To entertain readers with a funny story.
B. To describe a beautiful scenery.
C. To warn people about a danger.
D. To share an interesting experience.
答案：C。

文章中提到了一些潜在的危险，并给出了相应的警告，所以作者的主要目的是警告人们注意危险。

25. The author writes this passage in order to _____.
A. introduce a new product
B. criticize a bad behavior
C. praise a good deed
D. explain a scientific phenomenon
答案：B。

文章中对一种不好的行为进行了批评，作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了批评这种不好的行为。

26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A description of a beautiful place.
B. A story about a brave boy.
C. An introduction to different animals.
D. A discussion on a scientific topic.
答案：A。

本题考查对文章主要内容的理解。

文章主要围绕一个美丽的地方进行描述，选项B 是关于勇敢男孩的故事，文章中未提及；选项C 是对不同动物的介绍，文章中没有这方面内容；选项D 是对科学话题的讨论，与文章不符。

27. How is the passage organized?
A. Chronologically.
B. By comparing and contrasting.
C. In order of importance.
D. Randomly.
答案：A。

本题考查文章的组织结构。

文章是按照时间顺序进行组织的，选项B 是通过比较和对比，文章中未体现；选项C 是按照重要性顺序，文章并非如此；选项 D 是随机的，不符合文章实际。

28. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the main character.
B. To set the scene.
C. To provide background information.
D. To summarize the whole passage.
答案：B。

本题考查段落的作用。

第一段的作用是设置场景，选项 A 是介绍主要人物，第一段未涉及；选项C 是提供背景信息，第一段主要是设置场景而非提供背景信息；选项D 是总结全文，第一段不可能总结全文。

29. Which part of the passage provides supporting details?
A. The beginning.
B. The middle.
C. The end.
D. All parts.
答案：B。

本题考查文章提供支持细节的部分。

文章的中间部分提供支持细节，选项A 开头主要是引入；选项C 结尾通常是总结或升华；选项D 所有部分不准确，主要是中间部分提供细节。

30. What is the relationship between the different paragraphs?
A. Independent.
B. Sequential.
C. Contrasting.
D. Similar.
答案：B。

本题考查段落之间的关系。

段落之间是顺序关系，选
项 A 独立的不符合；选项C 对比关系文章中未体现；选项D 相似关系不准确，段落之间是按照一定顺序展开的。