河南省开封市第一职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含部分解析

河南省开封市第一职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
23. Our parents and teachers often tell us that we _____be careful enough no matter what we do.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
参考答案：
C
略
2. —Jenny, I hate to say it, but you really must go!
—________.
A. All right, if you insist
B. Not likely
C. Mind your own business
D. You must be kidding
参考答案：
A
3. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _________ able to speak it much better now.
A. will be
B. would be
C. has been
D. would have been
参考答案：
B
4. ---- But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!
--- I did. You must have been ________ by the performance.
A. carried away
B. carried out
C. carried on
D. carried off
参考答案：
A
5. The book can be used in _____countries.
A. English—speaking
B. English—spoken
C. speaking—English
D. speak—English 参考答案：
B
6. It is in the city you are going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A./…where
B. where…that
C. /…that
D. that…which
参考答案：
C
7. Only when you stay and live with ________local people for a period of time will you have ________better understanding of life here.
A. a；/
B. the；a
C. /；the
D. the；the
参考答案：
B
8. —Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?
—Something ________ to him.
A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
参考答案：
D
解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。

“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。

9. ---How much do I owe you for lunch?
---________．It’s nothing．
A．You’re welcome B．Forget it C．With pleasure D．That’s right
参考答案：
B
10. Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be ______ clearly in a given context.
A. picked out
B. ruled out
C. brought out
D. taken out
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词组。

句意：不要每次遇到生词时都查字典，因为有时生词的意思会在特定的语境
中清楚地表达出来。

A. picked out 挑选，分辨出；B. ruled out统治；C. brought out带出；D. taken out 取出。

结合句意可知答案为C。

11. 6．（2011·天津卷）----Just a moment ．I haven’t finished packing my suitcase．
---- ．Its high time we left for the airport．
A．Go ahead B．Take it easy C．Hurry up D．Take your time
参考答案：
C
略
12. The word “tuhao” caught ______ attention of the dictionary’s editing team in UK after _____ BBC’s recent program on influential Chinese words.
A.the ; a
B. the ; the
C. a ; the
D. / ; the
参考答案：
A
13. Hiking is _____ great fun. You will get close to ____ nature and take exercise at the same time.
A. a; the
B. a; 不填
C. 不填；the
D. 不填；不填
参考答案：
D
14. 23．—Are you surprised at my improvement on tests, Dad?
—Yes．But I ____ you got such high marks．
A．didn't expect B．hadn't expected
C．don't expect D．haven't expected
参考答案：
A
略
15. —Guess what! We’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ____ a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced 参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期参观的签证。

——太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。

此处指将来发生的事，用一般将来时，故选A.
16. —Is Jack on duty today?
—It_______be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查情态动词表示推测：句意：--今天杰克值日吗？--不可能是他。

明天该轮到他。

Can’t be用于否定推测“不可能是”，must表示推测的时候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，选C。

二、新的题型
17. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Humans like to live and working nguage is the “ cement”（胶合剂）61 holds these groups together．Language is part of culture．Culture , in this sense , 62 （mean）all those customs , skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a 63 （particularly）group．What you think 64 what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you 65 (raise）．Groups of people live in different ways．They may have different skills, organizations , and art forms.Their family life may be completely different from yours．
Human beings are inventive animals．They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various 66 (situation）．Of all living things , human beings are the 67 （clever）．They can choose 68 (live）in many environments and in a wide variety of ways．Only human beings can choose where and how they wan t to live and then improve the physical environment to help 69 (they）realize these choices．Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices 70 (be）the lasting challenge of being human．
参考答案：
61. that/which
62. means
63. particular
64. and
65. are raised
66. situations
67. cleverest/most clever
68. to live
69.themselves
70. is
【文章解读】本文是一说明文。

作者主要说明人需要与人合作的原因和好处。

61.【命题立意】考查定语从句。

空后的从句中缺少主语，空前是表示物的名词，故填that/which。

62.【命题立意】考查动词。

根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是culture，应用谓语动词的单数第三人称形式。

故填means。

63.【命题立意】考查形容词。

空后是名词，空前是冠词，应用形容词。

故填particular。

64.【命题立意】考查连词用法。

根据前后句的关系判断填and。

65.【命题立意】考查时态和语态。

根据语境应用一般现在时，you是raise的动作承受者，“养育”。

故填are raised。

66.【命题立意】考查名词。

根据空前的various各种各样的，应用名词复数形式。

故填situations。

67.【命题立意】考查形容词用法。

根据空前的of短语，表示范围，应用形容词的最高级。

故填cleverest/most clever。

68.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

choose选择，后跟不定式，可知填to live。

69.【命题立意】考查代词用法。

根据前文的的主语they判断填反身代词themselves。

70.【命题立意】考查主谓一致。

该句的主语是acquiring短语做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填is。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读理解 (每小题2分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today, we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare. He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which remain very popular today.
During earlier times, people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays. It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works. For example, in Shakespeare's play "The Comedy of Errors"（《错误的喜剧》）Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus. For his play "Macbeth"（《麦克白》）, Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information. Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers, but the intensity（强度）of his imagination and language made the plays his own. While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten, Shakespeare and his art live on.
Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him. He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays. His works include observations about political struggles, the fear of diseases, and the popular language of the city’s tradesmen. Shakespeare's knowledge of the English countryside is also clear. His works include descriptions of deep forests, local flowers, and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.
It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare’s works have influenced the world culture. But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language. During his time, the English language was changing. Many new words from other languages were being added. Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones. For example, he created the noun forms of "critic", "mountaineer” and "eyeball". Many common expressions in English come from his plays, including "pomp and circumstance（装腔作势）"from "Othello"（《奥赛罗》）, "full circle（绕圈子地）" from "King Lear"（《李尔王》）, etc. The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless. From paintings to television to music and dance, Shakespeare was well represented. Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language in the world.
Shakespeare became a well-known writer during a golden age of theater. His years of hard work paid off.
67.What can we infer from the passage？
A. Many of Shakespeare's works were influenced by earlier writings.
B. Shakespeare was hard-working when he was a student.
C. The experience of living in London helped a lot with Shakespeare's works.
D. Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works.
68.Shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient Roman works in .
A."King Lear"
B."The Comedy of Errors"
C. "Macbeth"
D."Othello"
69.Shakespeare's greatest influence should be on.
A. the English language
B. paintings
C. television
D. music and dance
70.The passage is mainly about .
A. an introduction to Shakespeare’s life and his works
B. the main features and styles of Shakespeare's plays
C. how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced culture.
D. Shakespeare’s greatest influence on the world culture.
参考答案：
67-70 ABAC
19. The book Outliers makes a list of the seventy﹣five richest people in history．
Do you know what's interesting about that list？Of the 75 names，an astonishing 14are Americans born within nine years of each other in the mid 19th century．Think about that for a moment．Historians start with Cleopatra and the Pharaohs and comb through every year in human history ever since，looking in every corner of the world for evidence of extraordinary wealth，and almost 20percent of the names they end up with come from a single generation in a single country．
Here's the list：
American economy went through perhaps the greatest transformation in its history．This was when the railways were built，and when Wall Street emerged．It was when industrial manufacturing started properly．It was when all the rules by which the traditional economy functioned were broken and remade．What that list says is that it really matters how old you were when that transformation happened．
If you were born in the late 1840's，you missed it．You were too young to take advantage of that moment．If you were born in the 1820's，you were too old：your mindset was shaped by the pre﹣Civil War pattern．But there is a particular，narrow nine﹣year window that was just perfect for seeing the potential that the future held．All of the 14 men and women on that list had vision and talent．But they also were given an extraordinary opportunity．
28．What does the author think of the fact that 14 of the 75 richest people were born in USA？A．Surprising．B．Exciting．C．Unfair．D．Proud．
29．What does the author think leads to the great wealth of the richest people in the USA？
A．Their strong hardwork．
B．Their talented mindset．
C．The industrial tradition．
D．The economic transformation．
30．What does the author think is the most important to the 14 richest Americans in the last paragraph？
A．Talent．B．Vision．C．Opportunity．D．Potential．
31．What is right about the 14 American﹣born richest people on the list？
A．They were chosen throughout USA．
B．They were born from 1831 to 1840．
C．They were shaped by the Civil war．
D．They were interesting and wealthy．
参考答案：
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
短文主要介绍了美国19世纪最有钱的14位富人，分析了他们的拥有巨大财富的原因．
28．A，细节理解题，根据句子Of the 75 names，an astonishing 14are Americans born within nine years of each other in the mid 19th century可知，作者对于75个人中14个人来自美国是感到惊讶的，故答案为A．
29．D，推理判断题，根据句子What that list says is that it really matters how old you were when that transformation happened可知，作者认为重要的是当变革发生时，你多大，也就是经济改革导致了美国的有钱人，故答案为D．
30．C，细节理解题，根据句子But they also were given an extraordinary opportunity可知，作者认为对于14位富人来说最重要的是机会，故答案为C．
31．B，推理判断题，根据表格中Birth一栏可知，他们都是出生于1831到1840，故答案为B．。