2020年浙江省金华市东阳中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2020年浙江省金华市东阳中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _____ there used to
be few.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
参考答案：
B
2. Teachers be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.
A、can
B、may
C、are able to
D、need to 参考答案：
D
3. — Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?
— Not a little. It couldn't be ________.
A. any better
B. any worse
C. so bad
D. the best
参考答案：
A
4. Not only did the garage overcharge me, but _______ done a very good repair job either.
A. they hadn’t
B. hadn’t they
C. didn’t they
D. they didn’t
参考答案：
A
略
5. -Why don't you wear yourjogging shorts, Mum?
--Well, my legs are too skinny, if you____know.
人．should B. may C. need D. most
参考答案：
D 略
6. ___ with heavy loads of teaching ___ he later became an easy target of the flu.
A. So tired was the teacher; that
B. The teacher was so tired; which
C. Tired as the teacher; that
D. Such was the tired teacher; which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。

句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。

在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。

【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.
7. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned team spirit.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：这些由学校组织活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。

句中先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

故选B。

12. —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.
—Take care, with all this fog.
A. especially
B. mainly
C. extremely
D. really
参考答案：
A
略
9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _______ how great their achievements are.
A．in time of B. in ways of C．in view of
D．in terms of
参考答案：
D
10. He has seldom seen his mother _________ pleased with his progress as she is now.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. rather
参考答案：
A
11. —Could I borrow that newspaper for a few moments?
— _________.
A. No way
B. Yes. You could
C. No chance
D. By all means
参考答案：
D
12. “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A. comes, comes
B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come
D. will come, comes
参考答案：
D
13. Boldt's breaking the world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, __ all of us will never forget.
A. one
B. that
C. when
D. what
参考答案：
A
14. Without the Internet, those who are disabled _______ fewer avenues to meet people outside.
A. will have
B. would have
C. had had
D. would have had
参考答案：
B
略
15. It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school.
A. not use
B. don't use
C. didn’t use
D. hadn't use 参考答案：
A
略
16. After a long journey, the pioneers finally reached is now called The Great Lake.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
参考答案：C
17. we have got that good news, let’s go to the pub and celebrate it.
A.Now that
B.So that
C.Even if
D.As if
参考答案：
A
句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。

根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。

18. Why are you in despair? He, ____________ you, is to blame.
A. less than
B. other than
C. more than
D. rather than
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying late at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed for that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens into dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer!
参考答案：
请在此填写本题解析!
1.many 改为much
考查修饰不可数名词量词。

Time时间为不可数名词，要用much修饰，而many只能修饰可数名词的复数。

故many 改为much
2.The 改为A
考查固定搭配。

A number of 许多的，大量的；the number of …的数量。

根据本句意思是许多学生。

故把The 改为A。

3.exhausting 改为exhausted
考查形容词作表语。

Exhaust是修饰人的，要用exhausted“筋疲力尽的”. exhausting 改为exhausted
【名师点睛】exhausting 和exhausted的区别。

Exhausting和exhausted两个都是形容词，都是由exhaust变换而来的。

前者有主动含义，后者有被动含义。

exhausting的主语通常是物，“令人精疲力尽的”。

而exhausted的主语通常是人，“感到精疲力尽的”。

但用法和对象不同。

像这一类的词，-ing结尾的都是“令人/使人...”之义，用来形容事物；-ed结尾都是“感到.......的”之义，用来形容人，主语习惯上是人。

相似的词还有excite, please, interest, bore, tire等
4.添加up
考查固定搭配。

Stay up 为固定搭配“熬夜”。

5.chat 改为chatting
考查非谓语作状语。

Chatting作stay up的伴随状语。

6.healthy 改为health
考查名词。

句意：大多数人不知道损害了他们的健康。

要用名词故healthy 改为health。

7.are改为is
考查主谓一致。

动名词playing computer games 作主语，谓语动词要用单数，are改为is。

8.去掉fo
考查claim的用法。

句意：这篇文章声称孩子们玩很多游戏是非常有害的。

Claim vt.声称，断言，需要，索取；vi提出要求。

claim for要求支付…的费用；声称[宣布]…属于…。

本句claim的意思是声称，断言，故要去掉for。

9.which改为who/that
考查关系代词的用法。

dull people 是定语从句中的先行词，指人可以用that/whom，所以which改为who/that。

10.killer改为killers
考查名词复数。

是许多人成为潜在的杀手，故要用复数，killer改为killers
三、阅读理解
20. Why Do People Blink Their Eyes?
People blink（眨眼）their eyes tens of thousands of times every day. Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet. But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.
An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids. The journal Current Biology published their findings. The team said they found that blinking "repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused" on what we are seeing. They said that when we blink our eyelids, the eyes roll back into their sockets-the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes. However, the researchers found the eyes don't always return to the same position. They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight.
Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report. He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Maus said, "Our eye muscles are quite sluggish（迟缓的）and imprecise, so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they're supposed to. Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink, and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections." The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy. They said the movement acts "like a steadicam（摄影稳定器）of the mind."
The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface. They used special cameras to follow the volunteer's blinks and eye movements. After each blink, the dot was moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers did not notice this, but the brain did. It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot. After the dot was moved in this way 30 times, the volunteers' eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.
Professor Maus said, "Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements. These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes ,commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies' own hardware."
43. According to the new study, blinking eyes can ________.
A. serve to keep the eyeballs wet
B. reposition eyeballs to stay focused
C. consciously correct eye movements
D. make our eyes adapt to motor signals
44. From the experiment, we can learn that ________.
A. volunteers could see the moving dot with special cameras
B. the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predicted
C. participants were aware of the dot's movements to the right
D. the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot
45. The underlined word "register" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. realize
B. refocus
C. reserve
D. reason
46. This passage shows that ________.
A. eye muscles are quite inactive and imprecise
B. the research is of great value in the eye movement
C. the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearly
D. volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dots
参考答案：
43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C
44. 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“Our findings suggested that the brain measures the differen ce in what we see before and after a blink, and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.”可知，从这项研究中发现，大脑测量我们在眨眼前后看到的差异，并命令眼睛肌肉做出所需的校正。

故选D。

45. 词义猜测题。

根据文章原句“Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved, their b rains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements”可知，即使参与者没有
__________这个点的移动，大脑也会对我们的眼睛运动进行纠正调整。

A项“realize”意识到；B项“refocus”重调焦距；C项“reserve”保存；D项“reserve”保留。

代入原句，可知，即使参与者没有意识到点的移动，大脑也会正常运作。

故选A。

46. 推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述人类眨眼睛的目的，是为了让自己更专注于一件事，而眼球的运作是靠大脑进行调控的。

可见，大脑在人类通过眨眼睛来把事物看得更清楚这一现象中起着重要的作用。

故选C。