高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(语从句)阅读理解(含解析)

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校能力提升限时训练
单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第105页)
1.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which
2.A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
3.Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.
A.which
B.as
C.why
D.where
4.The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.(2012合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)
A.for which
B.which
C.where
D.of which
5.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A.who
B.that
C.as
D.which 6. I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A.When
B.After
C.As
D.Which
7.The professor built a glass wall he could observe what was going on inside.
A.in which
B.where
C.from which
D.through which
8.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.
A.for which
B.in which
C.of which
D.from which
9.A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.(2012合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)
A.that
B.which
C.with which
D.to which
10.I often look back on my university days, I regard as the happiest of my life.(2012山东威海一模)
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.what
11.Has there been an occasion learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily?(2012合肥四校高三4月质量检测)
A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when
12.—Is that the small town you refer to?
—Right,just the one you know I used to work for years.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.where
13.The way he explained to us was quite simple.
A.who
B.which
C.in which
D.where
14.Most of the young generation are the only child in their families is the apple of their parents’eye.(2012七校高三第二次大联考)
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where
15.The CCTV program,People Who Moved China,honors those
contributions should be remembered.
A.whose
B.which
C.their
D.who
答案及剖析:1.D 把从句补充完整:the shopping centre is always busy at the weekend,由此可以看出引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是the shopping centre,又因为此句是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。

2.C 句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”,定语从句用以
修饰其前的地点名词hospital,且从句中缺少状语,因此用where。

3.D 此句中cases表示“情况”,这里where相当于in which,在从句中
作状语。

4.C 先行词为an atmosphere,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。

5.D 分析句子结构可知,此处需要引导非限制性定语从句的引导词,且引
导词指代前面整个主句的内容,不含“正如”之意,所以用which而不用as。

6.C as引导非限制性定语从句,可以放在主句之前,指代后面整个主句的内容。

which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首,所以D项不对。

故答案为C。

7.D 句意:教授建了一堵玻璃墙,透过这堵墙他能够观察到里面的一切。

表示“透过这堵玻璃墙”,应该用介词through,所以用through which。

8.C 把从句补充完整:New York is an example of the cities,很容易判断答案为C。

此句中介词的选用取决于句子的意义。

9.D 句意:一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语。

attach...to...把……附到……上。

10.A 句意:我经常回忆我的大学生活,我把它看作是我一生中最幸福的时光。

which引导非限制性定语从句,并且在从句中充当regard的宾语。

that不引导非限制性定语从句;when不能作宾语,只能作时间状语;what不引导定语从句。

11.D 句意:有过从过去中学习让你更快乐地做事的时候吗?先行词为occasion,用关系副词when引导定语从句。

12.D you know是插入语,可先将其忽略,简化句式结构为just the one
I used to work for years.这样很容易判断引导词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。

13.B 从句结构为he explained to us,从句中缺少宾语,应用关系代词引导。

A项指人,排除;C、D两项均为状语,排除。

故选B。

14.A 先行词为the only child,所以从句的引导词为that。

句意:大多数的年轻一代都是独生子女,是他们父母的掌上明珠。

15.A 句意:中国电视台的节目《感动中国人物》,把荣誉送给了那些他们的贡献应该被记住的人们。

“那些人的”用whose来代替。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
( A )
(对应学生用书第105页)
【广告说明类】
Skiing only caught on for ordinary Chinese in the mid-1990s in the country’s north and northeast,but has since developed into a pastime that can be practiced nationwide.Here are four resorts (度假胜地) worthy of consideration.
Yabuli Ski Resort
The ski resort,built on Yabuli Sun Mountain,part of the Changbai Mountain Range,is located in China’s northernmost
province,Heilongjiang.
It has the best snow quality,skiing trails and impressive views.Wild animals are often spotted on the site.
The resort serves as the primary training centre for China’s national teams.It also has a trail vertical drop from 200 meters to 1,200 meters with an average drop of 700 meters.
What’s cool:The largest ski resort in China.
Beijing Huaibei International Ski Resort
This is a great destination for snowboarders and skiers to escape the rush life of the city and is a large recreational spot that boasts excellent ski slopes,world-class facilities,beautiful natural scenery,as well as convenient accommodation and dining services.
Travelers are also able to take a bird’s eye view of the Great Wall by catc hing a cable car along 1,200 meters.
What’s cool:Clos e to the Great Wall and Beijing’s largest ski resort.
Shennongjia Ski Resort
Opened in 2004,the ski resort is located in the inland of Shennongjia.It covers an area of 100,000 square meters and is only 0.5 km from the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve.
There are ski tracks for beginners and more than 20 coaches for tourists.While experiencing the excitement of skiing,people can also admire Shennongjia’s distinctive scenery of countless different odd mountain valleys,unknown beautiful flowers and plants.
What’s cool:Largest winter sports complex for skiers from South and Central China.
Changbai Mountain Ski Resort
The ski resort is an ideal place for skiing and ice-skating because of its well-constructed ski tracks,comprehensive winter sports training facilities and breathtaking environment.
Enthusiasts can also choose other activities including motor skiing,sleigh skiing,shooting and hunting.
The area’s natural hot springs are another attraction of the resort.
What’s cool:The resort is loca ted in the heart of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve’s thick forest and has natural hot springs.
1.The passage is intended to .
A.encourage people to learn skiing during holidays
B.attract people to ski in these places
C.offer services of booking tickets for skiing
D.provide people with a better understanding of skiing
2.In what way is Changbai Mountain Ski Resort different from the other three resorts?( )
A.It has various training facilities.
B.It has coaches for tourists.
C.It has natural hot springs.
D.It has breathtaking natural scenery.
3.China’s national teams are usually trained at .
A.Yabuli Ski Resort
B.Shennongjia Ski Resort
C.Changbai Mountain Ski Resort
D.Beijing Huaibei International Ski Resort 4.If you are a skiing-lover and work in Wuhan,which is the most convenient for you to train skiing?( )
A.Yabuli Ski Resort.
B.Shennongjia Ski Resort.
C.Changbai Mountain Ski Resort.
D.Beijing Huaibei International Ski Resort.
语篇解读:本文是一则广告,介绍了四个度假胜地里的溜冰场。

答案及剖析:1.B 主旨推断题。

文章主要介绍了四个度假胜地里的溜冰场,故B项正确。

2.C 细节理解题。

根据标题“Changbai Mountain Ski Resort”下的第三段“The area’s natural hot springs are another attraction of the resort.”可知C项正确。

3.A 细节理解题。

根据标题“Yabuli Ski Resort”下的第三段中的“The resort serves as the primary training centre for China’s national teams.”可知A项正确。

4.B 细节理解题。

根据“Shennongjia Ski Resort”的描述,尤其是“Largest winter sports complex for skiers from South and Central China”可知:武汉位于华中,去神农架滑雪场最方便,所以B项正确。

【疑难词汇解读】
1.recreational adj.娱乐的;消遣的
Fishing is a good recreational way to relax oneself.
钓鱼是很好的放松自己的娱乐方式。

plex n.综合建筑群
This is a recreation complex built for foreign students.这是为外国留学生建的综合娱乐中心。

【长难句子分析】
This is a great destination forsnowboarders and skiers to
并列句1escapethe rushlife ofthe city
并列句1
and
并列连词
is a large recreational spot
并列句2
(that boasts excellent ski slopes,world-class facilities,beautiful
并列句2naturalscenery,as well as convenient accommodation and
并列句2
dining services)定语从句
并列句2
.
这是滑板和滑雪爱好者远离都市喧嚣生活的极好的目的地,也是融合了出色的雪道、世界一流的设施、优美的自然景观和方便的食宿的大型娱乐场。

( B )
(对应学生用书第106页)
(2012山东淄博高三一模)【人物传记类】
Maricel Apatan,22,stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangri-La Hotel in Manila,preparing to decorate a cheesecake.It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef,but Maricel is no ordinary chef—she has no hands.
Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm.Fortunately,both of them survived,but the 11-year-old girl lost her hands.In 2004,she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities.She learned how to write and do housework and,more importantly,came to terms with her disability.
After graduation from high school,she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course.After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies,the media started reporting on this determined young woman.She didn’t shy away from the attention.“I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s possible to live a normal
life,”Maricel says.
When managers at the Edsa Shangri-La Hotel saw Maricel on television,they hired her as part of the hotel’s Care for People project.She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others.One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano,a 21-year-old with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence.Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT.
Maricel’s three younger sisters have moved to Manila.She pays for the rent of their small apartment,while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao.“It is difficult to make ends meet but I don’t lose hope.I believe anything is possible if you dream,work hard and pray.”
5.“Maricel is no ordinary chef” because .
A.she is better than other chefs
B.she is physically disabled
C.she can do a routine task
D.she is good at decorating cakes
6.Which of the following is NOT true about Maricel?( )
A.She survived while her uncle did not.
B.She didn’t shy aw ay from public attention.
C.She has inspired some disabled people.
D.She managed to make a living by herself.
7.The underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to .
A.was rejected
B.was employed
C.recovered well
D.developed well
8.What does the author want to tell us in the text?( )
A.We should be determined and never lose hope.
B.We shouldn’t look down upon the disabled.
C.We should help those who suffer disabilities.
D.We should feel sympathy for the unfortunate.
语篇解读:失去双手的22岁的残疾人玛丽希尔·阿帕坦是一名糕点师,她现在在菲律宾首都马尼拉的一家名为艾德萨·香格里拉的宾馆工作。

她是怎样失去双手,又如何自强不息、刻苦学艺,最终成为一位人们敬仰的、坚韧不拔的女性。

本文将为你介绍她的个人经历。

答案及剖析:5.B 事实细节题。

根据第一段最后一句,but Maricel is no ordinary chef—she has no hands.可知玛丽希尔·阿帕坦身体残疾——没有手。

故选答案B。

6.A 事实细节题。

根据第二段前两句可知:玛丽希尔·阿帕坦和她叔叔在他们家农场附近遭到攻击,但幸运的是,她和她叔叔都活了下来。

故选项A错误。

7.D 猜测词义题。

根据第三段首句可知:玛丽希尔·阿帕坦高中毕业后,
学习了两年酒店管理专业……,根据状语从句even though she was the only disabled student in the course. (尽管她是该专业里唯一的残疾人)的语义可以判断出flourish应该指玛丽希尔·阿帕坦学习成绩良好之意。

因此选项D 符合语义。

8.A 推理判断题。

通读全文尤其从最后两句话“It is difficult to make ends meet but I don’t lose hope.I believe anything is possible if you dream,work hard and pray.”中不难看出,本文作者在此向我们推荐一位身残志不残、凭着坚定的决心毅力,带着美好的希望去实现人生价值的学习榜样。

因此,选项A正确。

【疑难词汇解读】
e to terms 接受(不愉快的事);妥协;让步
It’s hard for her to come to terms with being u nemployed.
对她来说很难接受失业这个现实。

2.make ends meet收支相抵
Since Mike lost his job,we can hardly make ends meet.
自从迈克失业以后,我们简直难以维持生计。

【长难句子分析】
Maricel
主语
has come
谓语
a long way
状语
sincethe day in September 2000
时间状语
(whenshe and her uncle were attacked neartheir farm.)定语从句
时间状语
自从2000年九月的那天她和叔叔在农场附近遭到攻击以来,玛丽希尔走过了一段漫长的人生之路。