2022-2023学年高一英语系列分层作业(人教版2019必修第一册)Unit1第2课时Readin

Unit 1 Reading and thinking习题检测
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．If you don’t explain clearly, you will just ________(confused)the reader.
2．If you keep talking with your foreign friends, you’ll soon pick up _________ (fluently) English. 3．Childhood activities help a child develop _________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability. 4．You have__________(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.
5．（2022·广东·北师大珠海附中高一期中）This hotel is highly ________(recommend) to tourists from all over the world.
6．（2022·广东梅州·高一期末）The first week was a little________(confuse). Adam really didn’t know what to do. 7．There was a __________look on his face when he met with the__________problem. (confuse)
8．All students got their_____(suit)desks.
9．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）It's a good idea to make preparations for it______________advance. 10．The guidelines also recommend that theatergoers _____________ (wear) facial masks during shows. 11．To my surprise,he is_____________graduate in medicine.
12．We sincerely wish you and everyone in Annapolis continued good health and great courage during this
_____________ (challenge) period.
13．（2021·浙江·台州市洪家中学高一阶段练习）We live in an age of rapid technological ________.(advance) 14．This is the most ________ type of computer you can buy. (advance)
15．（2022·福建·三明市第二中学高一期中）She just seems so unhappy and I don't know what the ________ (solve) is.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
16．（2022·广东潮州·高一期末）As for the Chinese reading material, I would like to ________ (推荐) Chinese Folk Tales to you.
17．Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (挑战) faced by scientists today. 18．（2021·河北唐山·高一期末）Did you ________(毕业) from Tianjin University last year? 19．（2022·山东·滨州高新高级中学有限公司高一期中）She wants a job that gives her more ____________(责任)。

20．（2022·新疆·乌市一中高一期中）The ________ (迷惑的) look on his face suggested he didn’t understand the issue.
三、完成句子
21．（2022·广东广雅中学高一期中）离开前，你们要负责把试验室器材洗干净放好。

Before leaving, you ________ ________ ________ washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.
22．（2022·福建·莆田第十五中学高一期中）He ________ from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical ________ from the Julliard School in New York in 1997.
他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997 年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。

23．（2021·重庆市万州第二高级中学高一期中）我曾建议你花更多的时间练习说汉语。

I _________ that you spend more time ________ speaking Chinese.
24．（2022·重庆·高一期末）人们聚集在一起，好奇的想知道解决办法是什么。

People gathered round, __________ to know what the __________ was.
25．（2021·福建·厦门市杏南中学高一期中）________ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。

四、阅读理解
A
（2022·辽宁抚顺·高一期末）I imagine this would be the case for a lot of schools. We had students sitting on the floor in corridors before school, texting or running their fingers down the interface of their phones. We had students entering their classroom, placing their school books on the table and immediately turning to their phones without even a quick look at the teacher or fellow students.
It’s not that we teachers did not take action. We were collecting phones to place in a basket at the beginning of each lesson, which would eat into valuable time and often produce further teenage worry. It is just that what we were doing was not effective enough.
Well that’s all in the past and this year we all feel so much better for it. This is all because my school m ade the decision at the end of last year that enough was enough.
We made a new rule. Phones could be used before school and after school and that was it. They had to be placed in lockers throughout the day and no phone could be on a person either in class or at lunchtime or break. The first day about 21 phones were collected throughout the morning and afternoon. Day two that number was five, and so on. Now it hardly raises divergence.
Surprisingly, we are all used to it. Teachers practise what they preach. And I get the feeling students actually like it. School is easier this way. It is nice to check your phone at the end of the day. But now it seems normal not to worry or think about it until the bell has gone and there are buses and trains to catch. We can all see and feel the benefits. I wish every high school would do something like this.
26．What do the underlined words “the case” refer to in paragraph 1?
A．Impolite behavior in school. B．Students’ over-dependence on phones.
C．Students’ disinterest in lear ning. D．Poor communication between students.
27．What did the author’s school decide to do with students using phones in the school?
A．Take a stand against it. B．Allow it if it’s useful.
C．Pay less attention to it. D．Permit it at break.
28．What does the und erlined word “divergence” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．understanding B．benefits C．difference D．praise
29．What does the author say about his school’s new rule on phone use?
A．It is a little strict. B．It works well.
C．It isn’t students’ liking.D．It might n’t be night for other schools.
B
（2022·湖南·慈利县教育科学研究室高一期中）Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone!
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High scho ol. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
30．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B．Other students have to learn boating with you.
C．Other students will help you solve your problems.
D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
31．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_______.
A．teachers won’t blame them as parents do
B．teachers are good at helping solve problems
C．teachers are equal to every student
D．parents are too busy to help them
32．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell students the importance of learning.
B．To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.
C．To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
D．To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2022·山东省青岛第十九中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Adam is a freshman at senior high school. ____33____(go) from junior high school to senior high school is really ____34____(challenge). So he felt a little ____35____(confuse) at first.
First, he had to choose the suitable ____36____(course). Luckily, his adviser helped him and
____37____(recommend) that he sign up for advanced literature.
Second, he had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. To his ____38____(disappoint), when he tried to join the school football team, the coach refused him. ____39____, he didn't lose hope. He'll find a way to improve by himself so that he can join the team next year.
Last, he'll have to study ____40____(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to ____41____(be) responsible for a lot more. He'll be well prepared ____42____ university or whatever else comes in the future.
参考答案：
1．confuse
【解析】
考查动词。

句意：如果你不解释清楚，你就会使读者困惑。

分析句子结构，空处应用动词confuse，表示“使困惑”，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时。

故填confuse。

2．fluent
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：如果你一直和你的外国朋友交谈，你很快就会学会流利的英语。

由句意及句子结构可知，空处应填形容词形式作定语修饰English。

故填fluent。

3．responsibility
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力。

空处和independence 和confidence以及ability并列，应用名词形式作动词develop的宾语，responsibility责任感，不可数名词。

故填responsibility。

4．responsibility
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：你有责任在课后清理教室。

分析句子可知，此处应填responsible的名词responsibility作have的宾语。

故填responsibility。

5．recommended
【解析】
考查被动语态。

句意：这家酒店受到世界各地游客的强烈推荐。

分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，主语this hotel和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。

因为空前有is，所以空处用过去分词recommended。

故填recommended。

6．confusing
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：第一周有点混乱。

亚当真的不知道该怎么办。

句中用形容词形式作表语。

主语The first week是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。

根据句意，故填confusing。

7．confused confusing
【解析】
考查形容词，句意：当他遇到这个令人困惑的问题时候，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。

confusing令
人困惑的，一般修饰物；confused困惑的，一般修饰人和与人有关的面容，表情，眼神等。

故填confused; confusing。

8．suitable
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：所有的学生都得到了合适的桌子。

修饰后文名词desks，应用形容词suitable，作定语，表示“合适的”。

故填suitable。

9．in
【解析】
考查介词。

句意：提前为此做准备是很好的想法。

根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in advance“提前”，故填in。

10．wear
【解析】
考查固定句型。

句意：指南还建议观众在演出期间戴口罩。

recommend + that-clause“建议……”为固定句型，从句中用should + 动词原形，should可省去。

故填wear。

11．to
【解析】
考查固定搭配。

句意：令我惊讶的是，他即将医科毕业。

分析句意，根据前句的“令我惊讶的是”可知，后句表示他“即将”毕业。

固定搭配be to do 可表示“将要，即将”。

此处符合句意，故填to。

12．challenging
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：我们衷心祝愿您和安那波利斯市的每一个人在这一充满挑战的时期保持健康和勇气。

修饰后文名词period，应用形容词challenging作定语，表示“挑战的”。

故填challenging。

13．advance
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：我们生活在一个科技进步的时代。

分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，修饰名词，所以空处应填名词。

根据句意可知，advance在这里是抽象名词，没有单复数之分，故填advance。

14．advanced
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：这是你能买到的最先进的电脑。

分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，需要形容
词修饰，所以空处与空前的the most构成形容词最高级，根据句意及提示词可知，需把提示词转化成形容词。

故填advanced。

15．solution
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：她看起来很不开心，我不知道该怎么办。

根据上文定冠词the，可知应填名词solution，作主语，且结合后文is可知应用单数形式。

故填solution。

16．recommend
【解析】
考查动词。

句意：至于中文阅读材料，我想向你推荐《中国民间故事》。

would like to do是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，空格处用动词原形，“推荐”的动词是recommend。

故填recommend。

17．challenges
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：找到解决这个问题的方法是当今科学家面临的最大挑战之一。

根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。

根据句意，challenge为可数名词，意为“挑战”。

此处表示“许多挑战”，应该使用复数。

故填challenges。

18．graduate
【解析】
考查动词。

句意：你去年从天津大学毕业了吗？根据汉语提示“毕业”以及设空处后面的from Tianjin University可知，此处需填动词graduate，作谓语。

又因为该句是一般疑问句，句首有助动词Did，所以此处需用动词原形。

故填graduate。

19．responsibility
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：她想要一份能给她更多责任的工作。

这里应使用名词responsibility表示“责任”，是不可数名词。

故填responsibility。

20．confused
【解析】
考查-ed结尾的形容词。

句意：他脸上困惑的表情表明他不理解这个问题。

根据汉语提示“迷惑的”和后文名词look可知，此处应用-ed结尾的形容词confused修饰和人相关的名词“表情”，作定语。

故填confused。

21．are responsible for
【解析】
考查时态和短语。

根据中英文提示，缺少“负责”的表达，用be responsible for，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语是you，故谓语动词用复数，故填①are②responsible③for。

22．graduated composition
【解析】
考查动词，名词和时态。

对比中英文句意可知，第一空处需表示“从……毕业”之意，graduate from 表“从……毕业”，固定短语，符合题意，由时间状语in 1995可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；第二空“创作”应翻译为composition，为不可数名词。

故第一空填graduated；第二空填composition。

23．recommended/suggested/advised practising/practicing
【解析】
考查宾语从句和时态、短语。

根据中文和英文句子可知，第一空表示“建议”，可以用recommend/suggest/advise，其后跟宾语从句，根据句意可知，为一般过去时，动词用过去式。

第二空，spend time doing sth.，空处表示“练习”，用practis(c)e的现在分词形式practising/practicing。

故填：①recommended/suggested/advised；②practising/practicing。

24．curious solution
【解析】
考查形容词和名词。

根据句意可知，第一个空格应填写表“好奇的”的形容词，作状语，描述人们聚集时的心理状态；第二个空格应填写表“解决办法”的名词，作从句部分的主语，故填①curious；
②solution。

25．Transition challenge
【解析】
考查名词。

分析句子并结合句意可知，空处缺少名词，分别作主语和表语。

表示“过渡”用transition，作主语，表示“挑战”用challenge，放在a后面用名词单数。

故填：①Transition；②challenge。

26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了很多学校里学生过度依赖手机，对此作者所在的学校对在学校
使用手机制定了新规定。

规定没有引发分歧，并且取得了良好效果。

26．词句猜测题。

根据第一段中“We had students sitting on the floor in corridors before school, texting or running their fingers down the interface of their phones. We had students entering their classroom, placing their school books on the table and immediately turning to their phones without even a quick look at the teacher or fellow students.(我们有学生在上学前坐在走廊的地板上发短信，或者用手指触摸手机界面。

我们有学生走进教室，把课本放在桌子上，然后立即转向手机，甚至没有快速看一眼老师或同学)”可知，后文描述的场景表明学生过度依赖手机，这是发生在很多学校里的情况。

故画线词指的是“学生过度依赖手机”。

故选B。

27．细节理解题。

根据第三段中“This is all because my school made the decision at the end of last year that enough was enough.(这都是因为我的学校在去年年底做出了一个决定，那就是适可而止)”以及第四段中“We made a new rule. Phones could be used before sch ool and after school and that was
it.(我们制定了一个新规则。

手机可以在上学前和放学后使用，仅此而已)”可知，作者所在的学校决定对在学校使用手机的学生采取反对的立场，故选A。

28．词句猜测题。

根据最后一段中“Surprisingly, we are all used to it. Teachers practise what they preach. And I get the feeling students actually like it.(令人惊讶的是，我们都习惯了。

老师们言行一致。

我觉得学生们实际上很喜欢它)”可知，学校里老师和学生都习惯了这一做法，教师言传身教，感觉学生们很喜欢它，可见这一做法没有引发分歧。

故画线词意思是“分歧”。

故选C。

29．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“We can all see and feel the benefits. I wish every high school would do something like this.(我们都能看到并感受到好处。

我希望每一所高中都能这样做)”可知，作者认为学校关于使用手机的新规定很有用。

故选B。

30．A
31．B
32．D
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了刚刚步入高中的学生如何尽快适应高中的学习生活。

30．词句猜测题。

根据文章第二段第二句话“They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.(他们可能没有意识到这一点，但他们和你一样紧张)”可知，其他同学的情绪与“你”是相同的。

A项“其他学生也和你有类似的感受”符合题意。

故选A项。

31．细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第二句话“Teachers are prob ably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.(教师可能是最好的人选，因为他们在帮助新生方面经
验丰富)”可知，老师们善于帮助学生解决问题。

故选B项。

32．推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后一句话“We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.(我们整理了一份关于如何在第一周生存的指南)”可知，作者写文章的主要目的是帮助刚步入高中生活的学生们尽快适应。

D项“帮助新生适应高中生活”符合题意。

故选D项。

33．Going
34．challenging
35．confused
36．courses
37．recommended
38．disappointment
39．However
40．harder
41．being
42．for
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了刚刚步入高中的亚当的高一生活。

33．考查非谓语动词。

句意：从初中到高中真的很有挑战性。

分析句子结构，此处作句子主语，表示一般性的行为，用动名词短语，Going符合题意。

故填Going。

34．考查形容词。

句意：从初中到高中真的很有挑战性。

根据句意，此处指上学是有挑战性的，challenging挑战性的，形容词作表语。

故填challenging。

35．考查形容词。

句意：所以一开始他觉得有点困惑。

此处用形容词作表语，修饰主语he，用动词ed形式作形容词，confused感到困惑的，符合题意。

故填confused。

36．考查名词。

句意：首先，他必须选择合适的课程。

根据句意，可知课程不止一门，应该用名词复数形式。

故填courses。

37．考查动词。

句意：幸运的是，他的指导老师帮助他，并建议他报名参加高级文学。

此处和前面动词helped构成并列谓语，recommend也用一般过去时。

故填recommended。

38．考查名词。

句意：令他失望的是，当他试图加入学校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。

To为介词，后面接名词形式作宾语，to one’s disappointment令人失望的是，符合题意。

故填disappointment。

39．考查连接副词。

句意：然而，他并没有失去希望。

根据上下文句意，可知此处表示转折含义，however然而，符合题意。

故填However。

40．考查副词比较级。

句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。

根据句意，此处表达“更努力”，用副词的比较级形式harder。

故填harder。

41．考查非谓语动词。

句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。

get used to习惯于，后接动名词，being符合题意。

故填being。

42．考查介词。

句意：他将为将来的大学或其他任何事情做好充分的准备。

be prepared for为……作准备，固定搭配。

故填for。