牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B Unit2复习巩固 知识点讲解 单元检测

Unit2 Traving
知识点回顾
中国的历史 ____________ 习惯于，适应于 ____________ 过去常常做某事____________
被用来做某事____________ not a bit = ____________ not a little = ____________
at the same time ___________ at a time ___________ in the way ____________ no way ____________
短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
1.go/come/arrive/get to→____________
2.become interested in→____________
3.join→____________
4.return /come back / go back→ ____________
5.fall ill / asleep/→___________
6.begin/start→___________
7.finish/end/stop→____________ 8.buy→____________ 9.die→____________ 10.borrow→___________
11.become→____________ 12.open — be open 13.close —→____________14.begin/start to do →__________
15.break→____________ 16.hear from sb./ get/receive a letter from sb. →_________________.
17.marry —→____________ 18.get married —→____________ 19.catch a cold →____________
20.wake up →_________ 21.make friends→__________ 22.leave→____________ 23.turn on / off→________
一、基础精梳理
词汇复习
1. travelling n. 旅行→________ (动词)→________ (旅行者)
2..die v ．__________(现在分词) → ________ (adj.)→________ (名词)
3.beauty n. 美丽→________ (形容词)
4.sailing n. 航行，帆船运动→________ (动词)
5.direct adj. 直达的→________ (副词) →________ (名词)
6.flight n. 航班→________ (动词)
7.feel vt. 感觉到→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词) →________ (名词)
8.marry vi.&vt. 结婚，嫁，娶→________(形容词) → ________ (名词)
9.miss v ．→ ________ (三单)_______________ → (adj.)
10.ride v ．________ (过去式)→ ________ (过去分词)_________
11.busy adj.→ ________ (名词) 12.delicious adj.→ ________ (近义词)
13.indoor adj. → ________ (反义词) 14 except prep. → ________ (近义词)
短语复习
1.对某人来说是个假期____________________________________ 2．……的首都________________________________________ 3．高速运行___________________________________________ 4．例如 ____________________________________________ 5．追逐 ____________________________________________ 6．忍不住一直做某事____________________________________ 7．一对；几个，几件____________________________ 匆忙赶到 ________________以高速运转 ________________ 考点巧突破
1. 教材原句： I don't think it'll be a holiday for me. 我认为这对我来说将不是假期了。

【知识链接】“I don't think ＋宾语从句”是含有否定转移的主从复合句，意为“我认为……不……”。

该句型的主语必须是第一人称；形式上否定主句，翻译时否定从句。

(1)该句型改为反意疑问句时，附加部分的主语与动词要和从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，而且宾语从句要视为否
定句，即把主句的don't 所表示的否定转移到宾语从句，遵循“前否后肯”的原则进行改变。

I don't think you are right, are you? 我认为你不对，是吗？
(2)类似用法的动词还有believe, suppose, expect 等。

I don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我认为他们不会对她说对不起，对吗？
【典型题练习】
8.在……末尾___________________________ 9．全年，整年____________________________ 10．出差__________________________________ 11．乘直达航班____________________________ 12．三个半小时____________________________ 13．动身去(某处) __________________________ 14．自然景观______________________________
( ) I don‘t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say，________？
A．do I B．don't I C．is it D．isn't it
2.教材原句：I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. 我追赶他们，忍不住一直拍照。

【知识链接】(1)can't stop doing sth 意为“忍不住做某事”。

类似结构有can't help doing sth，意为“情不自禁地做某事”。

The mother couldn't stop crying when her son was saved.当她的儿子被救时，妈妈忍不住哭了。

(2)take photos 拍照片；take a photo/photos of… 拍……的照片。

3.教材原句：My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. I know you’ve gone to Hainan.
【知识链接】注意学习have / has gone to 和have / has been to的区别
【典型题练习】
( ) 1. -Look! That woman looks like our teacher.-It be her. She Australia.
A.can’t; has been to
B.may not; has been to
C.can’t; has gone to
D.mustn’t; has gone to
( ) 2.-You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?- . How I wish to go there.
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
( ) 3. -My father Shanghai with my grandparents.-Really? will they come back?
A.has been to; How soon
B.has gone to; How soon
C.has been to; How long
D.has gone to; How long
( ) 4.Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. 【2017·泰州】A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
4.教材原句：I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. I'm sure they'll love them.
【知识链接】(1)注意学习a couple of用法
一对，一双
[非正式]一些，几个I’ll be back in a couple of minutes.
注意：两件组成一套，通常不分开使用的物品叫做a pair; 而a couple则指任何两件同样的物品。

如：a pair of scissors 一把剪刀I saw a couple of cats in the garden.
(2)sure 作形容词，意为“对……有把握，确信”；作副词，意为“的确，当然”。

【搭配】be sure to do sth 务必要做某事，肯定要做某事
be sure of/about…对……有把握/有信心be sure＋that从句确信……
make sure (not) to do sth 确保(不)做某事make sure＋that从句确保……
【典型题练习】
( ) 1. I found a of socks in the bedroom, but they didn’t make a .
A.pair; couple
B.pair; double
C.couple; pair
D.couple; twice
5.教材原句：She can go there in any season except......
表示对整体主要的部分和对局部的否定表示非同类事物进行比较
( )1.Does Tom know any other foreign language French?
A.except
B.but
C.besides
D.beside
( )2. -Did you study any other foreign language English when you were at college?
-Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all a few words of each.
A.besides; besides
B.but; except
C.except; except
D.besides; except
词汇辨析
1.for example和such as
( )Vienna is famous for having many great musicians._______，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A.In fact
B. For example
C. As a result
D. Such as
2. at the end of，in the end和by the end of
【注意】当名词前有many, much, few或little(少)等修饰词时，其前必须用so而不用such。

三、基础过关
词汇
1.I just got to park when a parade of cartoon ___________(人物) began.
2.Mr and Mrs Lee are going to celebrate 30 years of their _____________(婚姻).
3.Air, water and food are ___________(direct)connected with our daily life than the other things.
4.What great fun they had ___________(scream) through the ride on the roller coaster.
5.The old man ___________(die) for 5 years.
6.One of _____________(famous) theme parks i n China is called “The window of the world”.
7.It’s about an hour’s ______________(fly) from your city to my hometown.
8.My job doesn’t _____________(including) making coffee for the boss.
9.It’s great fun _________________ (watch) the dolphin show.
10.Here ________________ (be) New York and London.
11.The 5-year-old boy can remember all his _________________ (relative) names.
12.The boys screamed with _________ (excite) when the singer came in.
13.–Where did you go during your ___________(stay) in Nanjing? —I went to Xuanwu Lake.
14.----Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. ----There is no need. He ________(wake) up.
15.Jay sang the song____________________(beautiful).
16.Those old shoes are_______________(use).Throw them away.
17.Our team ___________________(raise) over 2000 yuan so far.
18.Look! The farmer _______________ (tie) his horse to the tree.
19.We had a fantastic time ___________________ (visit) the famous theme park in Tokyo.
20.The film is much (excite) than I thought, I enjoyed it very much.
单选
( ) 1.─This is film I've told you many times.
─It's great. I've never seen more interesting one.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
( ) 2.─is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing? ─Two hours' drive.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How many hours
( ) 3.Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.
A. walk; telling
B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D. walking; talking
( )4.We had no time , but we had a great time the model plane together.
A. to chat; making
B. to chat; to make
C. chatting; making
D. chatting; to make
( ) 5.─He has never been to Hong Kong before. has he?
─ . It's the third time he has been there.
A. Yes, he has
B. No, he has
C. No, he hasn't
D. Yes, he hasn't
( )6. ----Millie, where is Miss Li?
----She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A. gives
B. gave
C. is giving
D. has given
( ) 7. —I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—That’s impossible. He __________ an English party with us then.
A. has
B. had
C. was having
D. has had
( )8. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary ?
---Yes, I ______there for three days with my parents last month.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. went
D. was
( )9.---__________ my dictionary? ---Yes, I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Do you see
B. Would you see
C. Have you seen
D. Had you seen
( ) 10.---__________ today! ---Yes. Shall we go and have a picnic in Sunshine Park ?
A. What fine weather is
B. How fine weather it is
C. What a fine weather it is
D. How fine the weather is
( ) 11. Ho w long has Robert ______? Since 2004.
A. been to Beijing B,. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school ( ) 12.My brother ______ ill last week. He ______ ill for seven days. So my parents are very worried.
A. feel; fell
B. has fallen; fell
C. fell; has been
D. fell; has fallen
( ) 13-- I can’t find my book. ___________it anywhere? --- I _____________ it on the desk just now.
A. Did you see; have seen
B. Did you see; saw
C. Have you seen; saw
D. Have you seen; have seen
( )14. ______ we had at Disneyland!
A. What a fantastic time
B. How fantastic time
C. How a fantastic time
D. What fantastic time
( )15. ______ many fish in the river, but now we can’t see any.
A. There was
B. It used to be
C. There used to have
D. There used to be
( ) 16. ----Where is your son living now? --------He ______ the city of zhengjiang for 2 years.
A.has been in
B. has been to
C.has gone to
D. has come to
四、拓展提升
阅读理解
When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel.
Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colourful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.
In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends comfortably, and listen to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout_the_hotel,_you_will_find_the_service_is_both_friendly_and_efficient.
The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaii's modern shopping centre. Here you can find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.
11．Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel has________．
A．a colourful telephone in the local style B．a bathroom with wall-to-wall carpeting
C．furniture in the local style D．comfortable and modern furniture
12．The Mitsui Restaurant serves ________．
A．both Eastern and Western varieties B．food from all over the world
C．food in American style D．food in the local style
13．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________．
A．you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly B．you can serve yourself, your family and your friends
C．internationally known musicians will serve you D．you can meet your friends there comfortably
14．The Garden Hotel lies________．
A．on the beach not far from Hawaii's modern shopping centre
B．on the beach where you can find all that money can buy
C．close to shops where everything is cheap and famous
D．just off the coast, five minutes from the shops
15．You will ________at the Garden Hotel.
A．sleep well B．eat well C．have fun D．all the above
11—15CAAAD
任务型阅读1 [2019·宿迁]
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You'll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don't Do this, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person's name. A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person's name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in
21．different nguage 23.carefully24．answering 25.encouraged 任务型阅读2
No one wants to overspend(花费过多) on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Prepare before you go into the shop. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.
●Make your list.
Making a shopping list which includes two parts, something for a living and something for fun. With a full list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.
●Check the cupboards.
One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you don’t need. Before leaving, take tim e to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you enter the supermarkets.
●Keep in mind your budget(预算)
Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.
●Compar e prices
You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that
you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.
●Choose the best time for shopping
If you know your supermarket well, there will surely be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.
6.remember/know
7.necessary
8.offer
9.choose 10. cost。