中考英语表语从句综合练习题30题

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中考英语表语从句综合练习题30题
1.The problem is who can take care of the baby.
A.what
B.that
C.who
D.which
答案:C。

本题考查表语从句的连接词。

句子的意思是“问题是谁能照顾这个婴儿”,表语从句中缺少主语,且指人,所以用who。

what 一般在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,但这里不适合;that 在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处不合适;which 一般用于有选择范围的时候,这里也不适用。

2.My worry is whether he will come on time.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.when
答案:C。

表语从句中“是否”一般用whether 引导,不用if。

that 在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处不合适;when 引导表语从句时表示时间,不符合题意。

3.The question is how we can solve this problem.
A.what
B.that
D.which
答案:C。

本题中表语从句缺少方式状语,所以用how 引导。

what 一般在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;that 在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which 一般用于有选择范围的时候。

4.Her suggestion is that we should start early.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案:B。

that 在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处that 引导的表语从句是对suggestion 的解释说明。

what 一般在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;which 一般用于有选择范围的时候;when 引导表语从句时表示时间。

5.The reason is because he was ill.
A.that
B.because
C.why
D.for
答案:A。

“The reason is that...”是固定用法,不能用because。

why 和for 也不能用在此处。

6.His dream is to be a scientist.
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案:B。

此处that 引导的表语从句不缺成分,只起连接作用。

what 一般在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;which 一般用于有选择范围的时候;when 引导表语从句时表示时间。

7.The fact is he has worked hard.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案:A。

that 在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处that 引导的表语从句是对fact 的解释说明。

what 一般在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;which 一般用于有选择范围的时候;when 引导表语从句时表示时间。

8.My opinion is we should help each other.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案:B。

that 在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此处
that 引导的表语从句是对opinion 的解释说明。

what 一般在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;which 一般用于有选择范围的时候;when 引导表语从句时表示时间。

9.The news is exciting.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案:B。

此处that 引导的表语从句不缺成分,只起连接作用。

what 一般在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;which 一般用于有选择范围的时候;when 引导表语从句时表示时间。

10.The problem is where we can find a good teacher.
A.what
B.that
C.where
D.which
答案:C。

本题中表语从句缺少地点状语,所以用where 引导。

what 一般在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语;that 在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which 一般用于有选择范围的时候。

11.The reason why he is absent is _he is ill.
A.that
B.because
C.for
D.as
答案:A。

解析:表语从句中,引导词用that,不用because。

B 选项because 不能引导表语从句;C 选项for 一般不引导表语从句;
D 选项as 也不常用于引导表语从句。

12.The problem is _we can finish the work on time.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.how
答案:B。

解析:这句话的意思是问题在于我们能否按时完成工作。

A 选项that 在这里意思不合适;C 选项what 不符合语境;D 选项how 与后面的on time 不太搭配,whether 表示“是否”,符合语境。

13.The question is _we should take this measure.
A.that
B.what
C.if
D.whether
答案:D。

解析:if 和whether 都可以表示“是否”,但在表语从句中常用whether。

A 选项that 意思不对;B 选项what 不符合语境。

14.The news is _our team has won the game.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether
答案:A。

解析:这里表语从句意思完整,用that 引导。

B 选项which 一般在有选择的情况下使用;C 选项what 要有缺少成分的时候用;D 选项whether 不符合语境。

15.The fact is _he is a hardworking student.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether
答案:A。

解析:表语从句中,引导词that 不做成分,只起连接作用,这里句子完整,用that。

B 选项what 要有缺少成分的时候用;
C 选项which 一般在有选择的情况下使用;
D 选项whether 表示“是否”,不符合语境。

16.The problem is _to solve this difficult math problem.
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.which
答案:A。

解析:这句话的意思是问题是如何解决这道难题。

B 选项what 要有缺少成分的时候用;C 选项that 在这里意思不合适;
D 选项which 一般在有选择的情况下使用。

17.The question is _we can find enough evidence.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.how
答案:B。

解析:这句话的意思是问题在于我们能否找到足够的证据。

A 选项that 意思不合适;C 选项what 要有缺少成分的时候用;D 选项how 与find enough evidence 不太搭配,whether 表示“是否”,符合语境。

18.The news is _a new technology has been developed.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether
答案:A。

解析:这里表语从句意思完整,用that 引导。

B 选项which 一般在有选择的情况下使用;C 选项what 要有缺少成分的时候用;D 选项whether 不符合语境。

19.The fact is _she is very talented in music.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether
答案:A。

解析:表语从句中,引导词that 不做成分,只起连接作用,这里句子完整,用that。

B 选项what 要有缺少成分的时候用;
C 选项which 一般在有选择的情况下使用;
D 选项whether 表示“是否”,不符合语境。

20.The problem is _we can improve our English quickly.
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.whether
答案:A。

解析:这句话的意思是问题是我们如何能快速提高英语。

B 选项what 要有缺少成分的时候用;C 选项that 在这里意思不合适;D 选项whether 表示“是否”,不符合语境。

21.The reason why he was late is that he missed the early bus. This sentence shows a typical structure of a reason-result relationship. In this case, “that he missed the early bus” is a noun clause functioning as a predicative.
答案:此句中“that he missed the early bus”是表语从句,解释迟到的原因。

此句没有连接词的辨析问题,是典型的“原因-结果”结构,“The reason why...is that...”。

22.What he wants to know is whether it will rain tomorrow. Here, “whether it will rain tomorrow” is a predicative clause. “Whether” is used to express doubt or uncertainty.
答案:“whether it will rain tomorrow”是表语从句,“whether”在句中表示“是否”,引导表语从句时,通常与“or not”连用,但在这个句子中没有“or not”。

23.The problem is who can solve this difficult math problem. “Who can solve this difficult math problem” is a predicative clause. “Who” is used to ask about a person.
答案:“who can solve this difficult math problem”是表语从句,“who”在句中表示“谁”,引导表语从句时,指人。

24.My question is how we can finish this task in such a short time. “How we can finish this task in such a short time” is a predicative clause. “How” is used to ask about the way or method.
答案:“how we can finish this task in such a short time”是表语从句,“how”在句中表示“如何”,引导表语从句时,询问方式方法。

25.The difficulty is when we will start our journey. “When we will start our journey” is a predicative clause. “When” is used to ask about time.
答案:“when we will start our journey”是表语从句,“when”在句中表示“什么时候”,引导表语从句时,询问时间。

26.The important thing is that we should work hard. “That we should work hard” is a predicative clause. “That” is used to introduce a fact or idea.
答案:“that we should work hard”是表语从句,“that”在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,引导一个事实或观点。

27.The news is that he has won the first prize. “That he has won the first prize” is a predicative clause. “That” is used to introduce a definite fact.
答案:“that he has won the first prize”是表语从句,“that”在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,引导一个确定的事实。

28.The question is where we can find a good restaurant. “Where we can find a good restaurant” is a predicative clause. “Where” is used to ask about place.
答案:“where we can find a good restaurant”是表语从句,“where”在句中表示“哪里”,引导表语从句时,询问地点。

29.The problem is what we should do next. “What we should do next” is a predicative clause. “What” is used to ask about thing or action.
答案:“what we should do next”是表语从句,“what”在句中表示“什么”,引导表语从句时,询问事物或行动。

30.The mystery is how he managed to escape. “How he managed to escape” is a predicative clause. “How” is used to ask about the way or method.
答案:“how he managed to escape”是表语从句,“how”在句中表示“如何”,引导表语从句时,询问方式方法。

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