笔译期末复习资料

笔译期末复习资料
Unit 4 conversion
转换法1.I have no intension of wearying you with this matter. 
2.It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal. 
3.The The two two two leaders leaders leaders had had had a a a serious serious serious and and and frank frank frank exchange exchange exchange of of of views views views on on on Sino-U.S. Sino-U.S. relations and world affairs. 
4.The basilica is a conglomeration of contrary styles and periods. 
5.In In the the the exchange exchange exchange of of of cultures cultures cultures throughout throughout throughout the the the world, world, world, the the the study study study of of of foreign foreign languages is a must. 
6.The thought of him always fills me with strength. (adverbial clause of time) 
7.Urgent business prevented me from calling on you. 
8.A day’s exploration convinced him that this was not the spot.
9.A wet day brings out colorful light mackintoshes. 
Unit 5 addition
增补法1.It is a part, and a very important part, of the air defense of our country. 
2.Since gaining our independence, we have made every effort to overcome the servitude of our past. 
3.The frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound are closely related. 
4.The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, heating and chemical effects. 
5. This This report report report summed summed summed up up up the the the new new new achievements achievements achievements made made made in in in electron electron electron tubes, tubes, semiconductors and components. 
6. The spirit of peaceful coexistence must embody the idea that states cannot be left to struggle on single-handed. 
7. Theory is something, but practice is everything. 
8. The whole square was alive with singing and rejoicing. 
9. He has in his vision the totality of every world problem, political, economic, human human……
10. I t’s a bit fishy that she should have given away a villa like that.
Unit 6 Omission
省略法 1. Water passes from a liquid to solid state when it freezes. 
2. You should keep calm even when you are in danger. 
3. She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes. 
4. Turning on his face, he rested his chin on his hands. 
5. Never get on or off the bus 
before it comes to a standstill. 6. Practically all substances expand 
when heated and contract when cooled. 7. As she turned the corner she had a new idea 
which made her stop dead. 8. It is ten to one 
that we will over-fulfil our production quota. 9. From 4℃ on down, water will decrease
in density and increase in volume as it gets colder. 
10. T here are a number of peculiarities about the surface features of the earth. 11. H e went out and shut the door gently behind him
. unit 7 repetition 重复法
2. 2. The The The use use use of of of atomic atomic atomic weapons weapons weapons is is is a a a clear clear clear violation violation violation of of of international international international law, law, in particular of the Geneva Convention; 
3. Aerostatics is the study of how an object is supported in the air by buoyancy, that is, its ability to float in the air as a boat floats on water. 
1. Despite his versatility of talent and shiftiness of purpose, this man has in his whole lifetime been wedded to the most fossilized routine. ; 
2. 2. The The The solid solid solid friendship friendship friendship between between between our our our two two two countries countries countries took took took shape shape shape during during during our our protected struggles against colonialism, hegemonism, and outmoded relationships. 
5. 5. Reading Reading Reading exerci exerci exercises ses ses one’s one’s one’s eyes; eyes; eyes; speaking, speaking, speaking, one’s one’s one’s tongue; tongue; tongue; while while while writing, writing, writing, one’s one’s mind.; 
6. 6. Thales Thales Thales thought thought thought water water water was was was the the the beginning beginning beginning of of of everything; everything; everything; Anaximenes, Anaximenes, Anaximenes, air; air; Heraclitus, fire. 
1. Radar is a newly developed technique by which people can see things beyond the visibility of them. ; 
3. 3. W e W e have have have advocated advocated advocated the the the principle principle principle of of of peaceful peaceful peaceful co-existence, co-existence, co-existence, which which which is is is now now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. 
19. He walked down the line shaking hands with each other and mumbling a few words that were inaudible.; 
21. Walking up and down the empty room, he stopped here and there to touch or look. 
unit 8 Inversion 倒置法
12. S he had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.; 
13. S he was an intelligent, attractive and somewhat temperamental daughter of a 
well-to-do doctor in Haddington. 
14. T hen one can see the oval face of a handsome young woman with deep dark
eyes and l ong long heavy clinging tresses. 
 tresses. 15. B ernard Shaw was a well-known English playwright, who wrote many plays .; 
16. A ir is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 percent by volume.
17. J ohn, who was sick yesterday , did not come to class.; 
18. I n n a a a dispute dispute dispute between between between two two two states states with which one is friendly , , try try try not not not to to to get get involved.; 
19. W e e maintain that no peace situation is permanent maintain that no peace situation is permanent 
which does not take into account the legitimate wishes of the majority of the people of any country.
20. S he was s o so worried that she could hardly eat her supper.; 
21. N ow that I think of it , we were wrong in turning down her proposal. 
unit 9 Negation 反译法
22. S he did not l eave the letter here on purpose for you to read.; leave the letter here on purpose for you to read.; 
23. Y ou 
cannot politely turn down the invitation to the conference. 24. U nder no circumstances would we give up our principles. 
 would we give up our principles. 25. H e was grown into quite another creature from what he was.; 
26. O ur work is still a long way from perfection.; perfection.; 
27. I have read your articles. I 
expected to meet an older man. 28. A ll of the atoms of an element do not have exactly the same mass.; 
29. E verything is not good, but equally everything is not bad. 
30. I t is not to be denied that no sacrifice is too great to avert a catastrophe. to avert a catastrophe. 
31. W hen I think of all the waste, words 
fail me. unit 10 Division
拆译法 1. They relentlessly tear at the flowers they see. 
2. I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 
3. 3. The The The time time time could could could have have have been been been more more more profitably profitably profitably spent spent spent in in in making making making a a a detailed detailed 
investigation. (= if the time had been spent in making a detailed investigation, it could have been more profitable.) 
4. They tried vainly to blame us for the break down in the truce talks. 
5. Any comment on it should appropriately come from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 
6. 6. Statistically Statistically Statistically significant significant significant correlation correlation correlation exists exists exists between between between vitamin vitamin vitamin deficiency deficiency deficiency and and disease. 
7. 7. His His His article article article is is is a a a well-written well-written well-written composition composition composition with with with good good good organization organization organization and and and fine fine style. 
8. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours. 
9. The difficulty of attainment increases the value of the object. 
10. 10. Electronic Electronic Electronic computers, computers, computers, which which which have have have many many many advantages, advantages, advantages, cannot cannot cannot do do do creative creative work and replace man. 
11. Food which is kept too long decays because it is attacked by yeasts, moulds and bacteria. 
12. There is an emergency exit in the roof of the car through which passengers can escape. 
unit 11 Condensation 缩译法
1. 1. When When When we we we praise praise praise the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese leadership leadership leadership and and and the the the people, people, people, we we we are are are not not not merely merely being polite. 
2. Before the night was far advanced, they began to move against the enemy. 
3. The chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. 
4. 4. The The The imitation, imitation, imitation, or or or make-believe, make-believe, make-believe, of of of life life life which which which poetry poetry poetry offers offers offers constitutes constitutes constitutes an an ordered whole. 
5. One “Take this” is better than two “I’ll give you”.
unit 12 Translation of Passive Voice 被动式译法
1. Gases are frequently regarded as compressible, liquids as incompressible. 
2. Many elements in nature are found to be mixtures of different isotopes. unit 13 Translation of Long Sentences 长句译法
1. From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should see a a greatly greatly greatly accelerated accelerated accelerated program program program for for for scien fic scien fic scien fic and and and technological technological technological co-opera on, co-opera on, 
aimed at wide-spread dissemina on of technology for mee ng the basic needs of man, such as nutri on, shelter, communica ons, health and sanita on. 
2. The tendency of a body to continue in motion is clear to one who observes that that an an an automobile automobile automobile or or or a a a train train train moves moves moves for for for some some some distance distance distance even even even when when when brakes brakes brakes are are used to check this motion. 
3. 3. There There There is is is no no no more more more difference, difference, difference, but but but there there there is is is just just just the the the same same same kind kind kind of of of difference, difference, between between the the the mental mental mental operations operations operations of of of a a a man man man of of of science science science and and and those those those of of of an an an ordinary ordinary person as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher who who weighs weighs weighs out out out his his his goods goods goods in in in common common common scales scales scales and and and the the the operations operations operations of of of a a a chemist chemist who who performs performs performs a a a difficult difficult difficult and and and complex complex complex analysis analysis analysis by by by means means means of of of his his his balance balance balance and and finely graduated weights. 。