2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练：必修4u1含答案.docx

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修4U1含答案
***阅读理解。

They say if you love your job, yoif 11 never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, yoif 11 never have a boring commutc（Ji 下班往返）a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isn't working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else. Represent abroad
The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it's probably easier than you think to become one. YoiTll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you'll spend the next years of your life working around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.
Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. There's no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad .In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language（TEFL） certifications. A beginning teacher in China will eam $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board・
A cruise ship is a floating village・ Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering（做扌白卖师）.Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills・ Going•…going・・.sold・
Write the rails
Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer's Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project won't replace a full-time job, ifs really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.
I.Which job requires a college degree?
A- Representing abroad
B.Teaching English in China
C.Selling art on the seas
D.Writing the rails
2.The advertisement is intended for ___ •
A.those who are tired of their present jobs
B.ihose who want to have a job with traveling
C.those who just graduate from university
D・ those who want to go on vacation abroad
3・ What may Jack Kerouacs be?
A.Director of the Amtrak Writer's Residency
B.A sportsman devoted to rail-surfing
C.An applicant of the program
D.A famous writer
【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。

1・C【解析】细节理解题。

由Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.
The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills.
Going ...going ...sold.可知在海上卖艺术品要求大学学历，选C。

2.B ［解析］写作意图体o 宙If the typical 9-to5 isif t workiiig for you, here are some options that will pay you to
travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.可知这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位，选B。

3.D【解析】细节理解题。

由Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer's Residency•可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家，选D。

***语法填空。

Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室)lo help out members
of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will 1 (distribute) and make
boxes for distribution. We do this on 2 regular basis一the second Monday of every month・One day, as my friend and I 3 (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the
store, a gentleman asked us, u 4 do you get so many items? ” We explained we were doing our (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. ® (say) that it
was great, he went on with his business.
After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only 7 (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.
The gentleman who asked about our (intend) had left his credit card number to pay
9our order and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were
10(extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.
1._____
2. __________
3. _________
4. __________
5. _________
6. __________
7. _______ & __________ 9. _________ 10. __________
篇章导读:本文是--篇记叙文。

作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物吋遇到了一位绅士, 他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。

作者在文屮对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之/惰。

1.be distributed考查动词的语态。

作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。

distribute与food 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。

空前是情态动词will,故填be distributed o
2.a考查冠词。

我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。

on “ regular basis，淀期地”。

3.were loading考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

根据下文中的“wc were doing our...”可知, 此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I, 是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。

故填were loading o
4.Why 考查疑问词。

根据下文的“We explained we were doing our…”可知,这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么二
5.monthly考查词性转换。

根据空前的"oui•”及空后的“grocery shopping"可知，此处应填形容词作定语。

上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。

6.Saying考查非谓语动词。

逗号后而的句子与前而的部分Z间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

7.to be informed考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。

only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果‘inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。

8.intention考查词性转换。

根据空前的"aboutour"可知，此处要填名词,intention u意图,目的”。

9.for考查介词。

pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为……而付钱，负担……的费用"。

故填for。

10.extremely 考查词性转换。

此处应用副词修饰were shocked,表示程度，故填extremely o
***完形填空。

（2017〜2018•第一学期福州市联考）
I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store, along
with her daughte匚The 1 was displaying a serious state of impatience, 2 her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash（绳子），her mother would have been 3 to it as a means of pulling her along to 4 the rush of other shoppers・
Walking over, I asked _5_ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a
Q on a piece of paper.—7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to & with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her 9 for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store, I 」0 its floor plan（分布图）：old television
shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed u trip^ and 」1 conversation.
I said to her daughter, “」2_ some advice? course not, ” said the daughter/'Cherish
13 , " I said/'When she's gone, ifs the little 14 that come back to you.Times like this.I
know.55 It was J 5 J still missed my mom and remembered the times when Fd used my impatience to make her 16
・
Together they made their way towards the store's resting area.They sat there for a moment,
side by side, the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately 」8
her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with 」9 unaccustomed affection around
her mother's shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.
1 • A.merchant
C • mother
2. A.fixing
C• checking 3. A.fastened B • waitress
D.daughter
B. removing
D. adjusting
B • devoted
B • make way for
D. keep pace with B • whether
D. how
B. title
D. receipt
B ・ As to
D. Regardless of B. jog
C • trade D・walk
C. accustomed
D. applied
4. A.break away from
C. get along with
5・ A.when
C. why
6. A.tip
C. ticket
7. A.Apart from
C. Rather than
8. municate
9. A.stay
B. holiday D. time B. blamed
C. appreciated 11 • A.casual C. severe 12. A.Prepare C • Lack 13. A.her C. herself 14. A.feelings C. chances 15. A.reasonable C • true 16. A.desperate C. puzzled 17. A.approaching C. observing 18. A.attended C • recognized 19. A.apparently C. basically 20. A.accidentally C. smoothly
【解题导语】本文是
一篇记叙文。

“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购
买DVD,这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。

“我"让这位母亲和“我” 一起寻找她想要的DVD,并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。

最后，她挽着母亲，走进人 群中……
【核心词汇】along with …和 .. 一道
a state of …一种 ... 状态
impatience n.不耐烦，无耐心rush off 赶紧去 conversation n.会话，交谈 cherish 珍爱，爱护 side by side 肩并肩地
unaccustomed “dj •不习惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的
C. company
10. A.described D. corrected
B. attractive
D. convincing
B. Mind
D. Offer
B. me
D. yourself
B. presents
D. moments
B. possible
D ・
appropriate
B • upset
D. astonished
B • evaluating
D. expecting
B • found
D. watched
B ・ suddenly
D. gradually
B • gently
D. randomly
affection n.影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情
1 ・ D 根据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter,^
可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到"我'啲音像商店；结合下文中的Tf the daughter had possessed...other shoppers M可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D项正确。

A项意为"商人''；B项意为“女侍者，女服务员
2. C 根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的"displaying a serious state of impatience"可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选C项。

A项意为“固定，修理"；B项意为“移开，去除”；D项意为“调整，校正"。

3. A 根据空处所在句中的'4If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been 3 to it as a means of pulling her along,^可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。

A项意为“把……系在”，符合语境，故A项正确。

B项意为“致力，奉献C项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请，运用二
4. D 根据上文及空后的t4the rush of other shoppers^可以判断，女口果有绳子，这个女儿
将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选D项。

A项意为"突然挣脱，逃脱"；B项意为“给……让路”；C项意为“与......融洽相处”。

5. B 根据该空所在句中的＜4I asked 5_ I could help hef,可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“I could help her”和asked可以判断，“我''问她是否需要帮忙。

因此用whether引导该宾语从句，故B项正确。

6. B 根据下文中的"find the DVD",结合该空所在句u The woman smiled at me and
showed me a on a piece of paper"可知，这位母亲微笑着递给"我"一张写有名称的纸。

B
项意为“名称，标题"，符合语境，故B项正确。

A项意为“建议”，C项意为“票”，D项意为“收据"，都与语境不符。

7. C 根据该空所在句中的T asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it"可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需
要的DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。

C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故C 项正确。

A项意为“除……之外”；B项意为“至于"；D项意为“不管，不顾”。

8.D参见上题解析。

下文中的“walked"亦是提示。

A项意为“交流”，B项意为“慢跑”, C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。

9. C 根据空后的t4As we walked along the back of the store^ 知，"我"和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment^^可以判断, “我"想要她陪伴(company)“我,，一会儿。

A项意为“停留，逗留”；B项意为“假期”。

10.A 根据该空所在句中的u its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction films etc?*可知，"我"向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。

故A项正确。

B项意为“责备"；C项意为“欣赏”;D
项意为“纠正”。

11. A 根据空前的"The woman seemed glad of the unrushed'trip'”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与u the unrushed t trip,,\相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈J A项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故A项正确。

B项意为“吸
引人的C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D项意为“使人信服的覽
12. B 根据这个女儿的回答"Ofcourse not"可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B项正确。

A项意为“准备"，C项意为“缺乏”，D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。

13. A 根据下文中的"When she，s gone, it's...to you^可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格hei*,故A项正确。

14.D参见上题解析。

D项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故D项正确。

A项意为“感情“，B项意为“礼物”，C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。

15. C 根据空后的ut I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her 16_ ”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我” 的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)o故C项正确。

A 项意为“合理的"；B项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称的二
16.B参见上题解析。

B项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B项正确。

A项意为“无望的，不顾一切的"，C项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。

17. C 根据该空所在句"They sat there for a moment, side by side, 17 the holiday crowds"可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C 项正确。

A项意为“靠近”，B项意为“评估”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。

18. D 根据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately 18 her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D项意为"看着”，符合语境，故D项正确。

A项意为“参加”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。

19. A 根据该空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with 19 unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders"可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。

A项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A项正确。

B项意为“突然地”, C项意为“基本地，主要地”，D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。

20. B 根据语境及该空所在句中的44guided her back into the crowd^可知，她慢慢地将她的手
臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。

故B项正确。

A项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地"；C项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地”；D项意为“任意地, 胡乱地，随便地"。

和*短文改错。

It is known that some students cheat in exams・ There are three reason for it. First of all, there are so many exams・ Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy・ The last reason is to please our parents and teachers・ For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing・In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good・
答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams・ There are three reason for it. First of all,
① reasons
there are so many exams. Beside， the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some
② Besides ③ difficult
students have to cheat in exams because df they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our
④⑤their parents and teachers・ For some students，low marks brought them great pressure and make them
⑥bring
depressing ・
⑦depressed
In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong・ We should take A positive attitude to our
⑧is ⑨a
studies, and try to get a mark whnl is true as well as good・
⑩ that/which
难项分析：
第五处：our^their考查代词。

根据上文中的4t they are too lazy^nj知，此处应该用their。

第七处：depressing—>depressed考查非谓语动词。

此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。

第八处：are-is考查主谓一致。

动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数,故用is。