2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷四含解析新人教版必修5

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单元检测卷(四)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Bossandworker.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
2.Howmanypillsshouldthemantakeinaday?
A.8. B.12. C.4.
3.What’sthemandoing?
A.He’spreparingalesson.
B.He’swatchingTV.
C.He’sshouting.
4.HowmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwoT­shirts?
A.90yuan.B.100yuan.C.110yuan.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Inahotel.
C.Insupermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.At7:55.B.At8:10.C.At8:45.
7.Wherewilltheygetfruit?
A.Athome.
B.Inthesupermarket.
C.Ontheplane.
8.Howwilltheygototheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.What’sthemaintopicofthisconversation?
A.Pineforest.B.WestHill.C.HugeStone.
10.Whatistheageoftheoldesttree?
A.300years.B.400years.C.900years.
11.Whereistheoldestpinetree?
A.TothesouthoftheHugeStone.
B.TotheeastoftheHugeStone.
C.TothewestoftheHugeStone.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.Whatisthewomandoing? A.Writingthepoems.
B.Recitingthepoems. C.Copyingthepoems. 13.Whichunitisthemostdifficultforthewoman? A.Unit36.B.Unit26.C.Unit16. 14.WhohelpedthewomanstudyChinese? A.MingDao.B.HanLei.C.TangHao.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthemostimportantinthewallet? A.Money.B.Tickets.C.Acard. 16.Wheredidthemandropthewallet?
A.Atthe4thcrossing.
B.Atthe5thcrossing.
C.Atthe6thcrossing.
17.Whoisthefinder?
A.Thewoman’sson.
B.Thewoman’sbrother.
C.Thewoman’sfather.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whenistheauthor’sbirthday?
A.June13.B.June15.C.June17.
19.Whatdidtheauthordointhepark?
A.Readbooks.
B.Sangsongs.
C.Builtuphisbody.
20.WhatwasthebesttimeofJim’slife?
A.Hischildhood.
B.Allhislife.
C.Hisoldage.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
听力材料
Text1
W:DearSir,whatcanIdoforyou?
M:Oh,Ilikethebluecoatandwhat’stheprice?
Text2
M:HowoftenshouldItakethemedicineandhowmanyshouldItake?
W:Take2pillseveryhalfday.You’llbebettersoon.
M:Thankyou,Iwill.
Text3
M:MissBlack,don’tshout.TomorrowI’llhaveanewlesson.Ihavetoprepareit.Youalsotellyoursisternotto watchTV.
W:Oh,Isee.I’lldoit.
Text4
M:I’dliketoseetheT­shirts,howmucharethey?
W:You’reluckybecausethey’reonsalenow.Oneis50yuan,butifyoubuytwo,you’llhave10yuan off.
Text5
W:Areyougoingtoorder,Sir?
M:ButIdon’tknowwheretofindamenu.
W:I’msorry,Sir.Waitamoment,please.
Text6
M:Hurryup,Antonia.It’sfivetoeightnow.
W:Don’tworry.Therearestillfiftyminutesleft.
M:Butitwilltakeusfortyminutestogototheairportbybus.
W:We’lltakeataxia nditwillonlytakeusfifteenminutes.
M:Hmm,haveyougottheticketswithyou?
W:Yeah,Iputtheminthepocketofmyjacket.
M:Shallwebuysomefruitandbiscuitsfromthesupermarket?
W:No.Everythingwillbesuppliedontheplane.
M:Areyoureadynow?
W:Yeah,let’sgo.
M:Taxi! Taxi!
Text7
M:Haveyouevervisitedapineforest?IrecentlyhadachancetogotoWestHilltoseeit.
W:Ineverwentthere.Ireallycan’timaginehowoldtheyare.
M:Mostofthemare300to400yearsold.Theoldestoneis900yearsold.
W:WherecanIfindtheoldestone?
M:TothewestoftheHugeStone.
W:Imustgotoseeit.Isitveryfarfromhere?
M:Notreally.40minutes’ride.
W:Thankyou.
Text8
M:Morning,Sue.Didyouhavearest?
W:No,thanks.Yousee,thisisaChinesebook.Iamrecitingthepoems.
M:Youarehard­working.Haveyoubeenstudyingforalongtime?
W:No,Ihavestudieditforfivemonths.
M:Soyouareanewcomer.
W:Yes,Ihavelearned40units,yetUnit16isthemostdifficultforme. M:Didyoulearnbyyourself?
W:No,myfriendTangHaohelpedme.MingDaoandHanLeididn’thelpmeatall. M:Iwishyoubetterandbetter.
W:Manythanks.
Text9
W:Hello,youlookhappier.
M:Yes.Ifindmylostwallet.
W:Isthereanythingimportantinit?
M:Oh.Alotofmoneyandticketsareinthewallet.Themostimportantisacard.
W:Howdidthefindergetit?
M:Idroppeditatthe4thcrossing,thefinderhappenedtocrossthestreet.
W:Atwhattimedidyouknowyoulostsomething?
M:WhenIreachedthefactory.
W:Oh,really?Youareverylucky.Howdidyoushowyourthanks?
M:Itookaphotowithhim.Hereisthepicture.
W:Oh?Howso!
M:What’sthematter?
W:Thefinderismyson.
Text10
M:ItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbeturningthirty.Ialwayssatatthetableandworriedalot.Somefriendsask edmethereasonwhentheymetme.Infact,Ifearedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.EverydayIwenttoparktoreadbooksbeforegoingtowo rk.IwouldseemyfriendJimdoingmorningexerciseshere.Hewas79yearsoldandlookedugly.Iaske dhimwhatthebesttimeofhislifewas.Withoutthinking,Jimrepliedthatwhenhewasachildandeverythingwastakencareofforhim,itwasthebesttimeofhislife.Healsosaidwhenhewasgoingtoschoolandthengothisfirstjobandm ethiswife,itwasthebesttimeofhislife.Atlasthepointedathimselfandtoldmeheis79yearsoldandstillha dgoodhealth.Iknewthatitwasstillthebesttimeofhislife.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
Everyyear,
millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinfor mationleakintothewronghands.Maybethere’ssp ywareontheircomputer,oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.
Don’tfear:youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.
•CleanYourComputerandSmartphone
Beforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogram andtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspy—ormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.The sedays,it’salsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissa fefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetarget edbyspyware,butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisas itshouldbe.
•SecureYourWiFi
It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reable toshareyourconnection—that’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyo uputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago,it’sagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.
•Usepasswords
Whatyou’veheardistrue:passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numerals,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.
•Checktheshoppingsecurity
Takecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesitefo rshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密) isnotthere,donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also,checkthatthesiteislegal—nevergotoasitefromarandome­mai landstartshoppingonline.
Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsome thingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”canstillbeuseduninfluenced .
Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutit’salso apossib lelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.
语篇解读本文是关于如何防止个人信息泄露的建议。

21.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.waysofavoidingidentitytheft
B.tipsoffreeingcomputersfromviruses
C.measurestoensurenetworksecurity
D.stepstokeeptrackofpasswords
答案 A
解析主旨大意题。

根据第一段第一句和第二段“Don’t fear:you can easily set up proper defenses.Here’s how.”可推知选A。

22.Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,weneedto.
A.clearouteverythinginthesystem
B.makearandomselectionofnetwork
C.getridofpotentialspyware
D.refreshtheinfectedsystem
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据“Clean Your Computer and Smartphone”部分中第一、二句可知选C。

23.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby. A.theapplicationsofantivirusprograms
B.thepracticeofusingpublicWiFi
C.thedifficultaccesstopasswords
D.theseparatecreditcardforonlineshopping
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据“Secure Your WiFi”部分中的第一句可知选B。

24.Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?
A.Adoptingauniquepasswordforeverywebsite.
B.Shoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.
C.Keepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.
D.Monitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Don’t store information on any store’s website.It may be...”可知选D。

B
Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.Therearenotverymanypeop lewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereveryday.Mostpeoplereadonlythesportspages,theadviceorthegossipcolumns,thecomics,andperhapstheclassifiedadvertisements.Mostpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadtherealnews. Newspapersattempttocatchthereaders’interestwithpicturesandexcitingheadlines.Theset echniquesareusedonthefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyoupickupthepaper.T hefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereadertolookthroughtherestofthepaper.Th isiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirst­pagestoryandheadlinetomakethemstopandlook.Ift heheadlineishorribleenoughorfrighteningenoughorwildenough,perhapstheywillgoontoreadthefrontpage.However,theymayjustreadtheheadlines,butthatisall,thentheyturntothesportspage,orcomics,oradvertisements.Itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspaperanymore.Theysaythey getthenewsonthetelevisionnow.
Morepeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitiseasierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganew spaper.Whataboutyou? Doyoureadnewsfromanewspaper?
Doyouthinkitiseasiertogetthenewsfromtelevision? Ordon’tyoucareaboutnewsatall? Wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?
语篇解读作者对报纸今非昔比的状况有些感慨,并说明了报纸的现状。

25.Accordingtothepassage,newspapersare.
A.morepopulartoday
B.lesspopulartoday
C.aspopularasbefore
D.gettingmoreandmorepopular
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.”可知,报纸如今不如原来受欢迎了。

故选B。

26.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthenewspapereditorsthinkthemostimportantpartofthenew spaperis.
A.thefrontpage
B.thesportspage
C.theheadlines
D.theclassifiedadvertisements
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第五句“Newspapersattempttocatchthereaders’interestwithpicturesandexcitingheadlines.”及第八句“Thisiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirst­pagestoryandheadlinetomakethemstopandlook .”可知,报纸编辑通常认为报纸中最重要的部分是头条新闻。

故选C。

27.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplereadallofthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.thesportspageB.comics
C.advertisementsD.therealnews
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第三、四句“Mostpeoplereadonlythesportspages,theadviceorthegossipcolumns,thecomics,andperhapstheclassifiedadvertisements.Mostpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadtherealnews.”可知,大部分人不会读真正的新闻。

故选D。

C
Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoi mprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblem,butalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossibleso lutionstothisproblem.
First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife­long responsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.
Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismea nseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotse emaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryin gtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintoca reforthepoor.
Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthrou ghgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,
particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.
Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingp lacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.
Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarew ehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.
语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。

主要讨论了解决老年人养老问题的方法。

文章提出了四种解
决方法,但是这些方法有利有弊。

28.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?
A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.
B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.
C.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.
D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.
答案 A
解析写作意图题。

纵观全文可知,作者提出了老年人的养老问题,并提出了四种解决办法,总的看来,它们都有优缺点,结合使用就会有好的效果。

由此可知,作者写作本文的主要目的是探讨这一重要社会问题的一些可能的解决方法。

故选A。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymean?
A.Impossible.B.Practical.
C.Useful.D.Successful.
答案 B
解析词义猜测题。

上文提到政府应该承担照顾老年人的责任,根据本句话的意思及其所在的语境可知,该词的意思是“实际的,可实行的”。

句意为:不幸的是,我们国家目前的状况表明,这不是一种切实可行的解决方法。

故选B。

30.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?
A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.
B.Increasesavinglevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.
C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.
D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.”可知,政府可以通过税收增加老人的养老金,以改善他们的生活。

故选D。

31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.
B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.
C.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.
D.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

最后一段说明上述的方法都有优缺点,所以单独一种方法并不能奏效,将这些方法结合起来效果会更好。

故选D。

D
Manypeoplebelievethatdogsandcatsarecompletelycolor­blindandcanonlyseethingsasbl ackandwhiteones.Infact,scientistsalsobelievedthisformanyyears.Buthowcouldtheyknow?It’snotlikeyoucangiveadogoracatavisiontestandaskthemtotellyouwhatcolorstheysee,right?
Scientistsactuallyusecomplicatedtestsinvolvingfoodandcoloredpanels(金属板) totestwhetheranimalscansensedifferentcolors.Forexample,ifadogcouldtellthedifferencebetweencolorsenoughtochoosealight­coloredpanel,
itwouldreceiveatreat.Thesetestsshowedscientiststhatdogsandcatscanindeedseecolors—j ustnotallthesamecolorsthathumanscansee.Scientistsnowbelievethatdogsandcatscanseeblu eandgreen.
Thismeansthatadog,forexample,couldtellthedifferencebetweenblueandyellowbutnotredandgreen.So,ifyouseeadogrunaredlight,it’snothisfault!Hemighthavethoughtitwasgreen!
Likedogsandcats,humanscanalsohavecolor­blindness—alsocalledcolo rvisiondeficiency.Thisdoesn’tneces sarilymeanthatcolor­blindpeoplecanonlyseethingsasblackandwhiteones.Itusuallymeansth attheycan’tseecertaincolorsandthereforehaveahardtimetellingthedifferencebetweentho secolors.
Beingcolor­blindcanmakeitdifficulttomatchyourcl othes,butit’srarelyaseriousproblem.Mostcolor­blindpeoplecandoeverythingtheywanttodo.Some timestheyjusthavetocomeupwithspecialadaptations.Forexample,peoplewhocan’ttellthedifferencebetweenredandgreencanstilldrive,becausetheyknowtheredlightisusuallyonthetopandthatthegreenlightisusuallyonthebottom .
语篇解读很长时间以来人们都认为,狗和猫是彻底的色盲。

然而测试表明,它们也能分辨
出一些颜色。

和它们一样,人类也有色盲的问题。

32.Whatdothescientistsagreeaboutdogsandcatsforalongtime? A.Theyaredifferentfromeachother.
B.Theycantellallkindsofcolors.
C.Theycan’ttellthedifferenceincolor.
D.Theyonlyseewhiteandblackthings.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段前两句可知,科学家们和许多人一样,认为在狗和猫的眼中所有
的东西都是黑白色的,它们分辨不出其他颜色。

33.Thescientistscarryoutsometestsinordertofindout.
A.whentheanimalsaremoreclever
B.whytheanimalschooseacoloredpanel
C.howtheanimalsgetalongwitheachother
D.whethertheanimalscantellthedifferentcolors
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句及第二段中科学家们所做的实验可推知,他们的目的是弄清楚动物是否能够分辨出其他颜色。

34.Inwhatwayarehumansthesameastheanimalsaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyallcanbecolor­blind.
B.Blackandwhitecolorsareeasytojudge.
C.Theycanonlytellbluefromgreenclearly.
D.Someofthemhavenoconceptofcolorsatall.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句中的“Likedogsandcats,humanscanalsohavecolor­blindness”可知,与狗和猫一样,人类同样也有色盲的问题。

也就是说,在这方面人类和动物是相同的。

35.Howdopeoplewhoarecolo r­blinddriveacrossthestreet?
A.Byseeingthecolorsofthelights.
B.Bygettinghelpfromthepolicemen.
C.Byjudgingthepositionsofthelights.
D.Byreadingthetrafficrules.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知,患有色盲症的人是根据交通灯的位置判断是否可以通行的。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为
(2019·北京波峰中学高二调研)
ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessful
Areyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterth anyouingeneral? Whatdoyoudowrong? Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.
•36
Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways: someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otherones—inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.37Don’tworryabo utwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcareaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.
•Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquesti oningit.
38Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.
•Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.
Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.39Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsa nddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.
•Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.
40Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabo
ut.
A.Donotwaitforth e“righttime”todoanything.
B.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou. C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue. D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.
E.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicte d.
F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou. G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.
语篇解读文章讲述了成功路上不能做的几件事。

36.答案 B
解析根据下文“不同的人对成功有不同的理解”可知,B项(不要让别人决定你的成功是什么。

)符合语境。

故选B。

37.答案 F
解析根据下文“不要担心别人是怎么想的,而是去追求让你自己快乐的事情。

”可知,F项(如果你想成功,不要让别人将成功的解释强加于你。

)符合语境。

故选F。

38.答案 C
解析根据主题句“不要在没有质疑的前提下去相信任何事。

”及下文中的“Theyarecriticalthinkers”可知,C项(成功的人不会仅仅接受任何新的信息都是真实的。

)符合语境。

故选C。

39.答案 E
解析根据空前一句“如果你想成功,就不要去想可能发生在你身上的所有事情。

”可知,E项(试着接受现实并接受未来是不可预测的事实。

)符合语境。

故选E。

40.答案 D
解析根据空后“你对每个人都‘好’的尝试只会导致新的烦恼、压力和问题。

”可知,D项(众所周知,要使我们周围的人都高兴是不可能的。

)符合语境。

故选D。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling41,butIalwaysknewhewas42.Henevercriticizedus, butused43tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers, theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I44asachildIsaidsomething45aboutsomebody, andmyfathersaid,“46timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,
it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest47people, Iwouldgetthebest48.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto49theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunn ingmycompany.
Dad’sa lsoalwaysbeenvery50.At15, Istartedamagazine.Itwas51agreatdealofmytime, andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea52:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.
Idecidedtoleave, andDadtriedtosway(使动摇) mefrommydecision, 53anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid, “Richard, whenIwas23, mydad54metogointolaw.AndI’ve55regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,
56Ididn’tpursuemy57.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”
As58turnedout, mylittlepublicationwentontobecome Student, anational59foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren, andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad60me.
语篇解读作者在本文中介绍了自己的父亲,包括父亲对自己的教育和影响。

41.A.biologistB.manager
C.lawyerD.gardener
答案 C
解析根据倒数第二段中的“togointolaw”可确定作者的父亲是一名律师。

42.A.strictB.honest
C.specialD.learned
答案 C
解析special特殊的;strict严格的;honest诚实的;learned有学问的。

根据下文父亲让作者自由地选择自己的前途表现出这位父亲的特别之处。

43.A.praiseB.courage
C.powerD.warmth
答案 A
解析praise表扬;courage勇气;power权力;warmth温暖。

从下文可知,这位父亲通过表扬的方式使儿女们成为最好的。

44.A.thinkB.imagine
C.rememberD.guess
答案 C
解析remember记得。

根据asachild可判断出作者回忆起小时候发生的事。

45.A.unnecessaryB.unkind
C.unimportantD.unusual
答案 B
解析unkind不仁慈的,无情的;unnecessary不必要的;unimportant不重要的;unusual不寻常的。

从下文中的unpleasant可知,作者说了某人的坏话。

46.A.AnotherB.Some
C.AnyD.Other
答案 C
解析anytime任何时候。

任何时候你说了别人的坏话,都反射出你自己。

47.A.onB.in
C.atD.about
答案 B
解析如果寻找人们最好的一面就会得到最好的回报。

48.A.incaseB.byturns
C.bychanceD.inreturn
答案 D
解析见上题解析。

inreturn回报,符合句意。

incase以防;byturns轮流;bychance偶然。

49.A.reviseB.set
C.reviewD.follow
答案 D
解析follow遵循;revise修订;set设置;review回顾,复习。

作者遵循父亲的教导。

50.A.understandingB.experienced
C.seriousD.demanding
答案 A
解析understanding有理解力的,了解的,能理解的,体谅的;experienced富有经验的;serious 严肃的;demanding过分要求的。

父亲总是很体谅人。

51.A.takingupB.makingup
C.pickingupD.keepingup
答案 A
解析takeup占有(时间);makeup化妆;pickup捡起;keepup继续。

办杂志占去作者大量的时间。

52.A.suggestionB.decision
C.noticeD.choice
答案 D
解析choice选择。

根据下文中的“...stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.”可判断出作者面临着选择。

53.A.andB.as
C.evenifD.asif
答案 B
解析as像……一样。

像所有好父亲一样,父亲试图使作者改变想法。

54.A.helpedB.allowed
C.persuadedD.suggested
答案 C
解析persuade说服,表示劝说的结果,符合语境。

help帮助;allow允许;suggest建议。

55.A.alwaysB.never
C.seldomD.almost
答案 A
解析always总是。

从下文“Iwantedtobeabiologist...”可知,作者的父亲对他自己职业的选择总是感到后悔。

56.A.ratherB.but
C.forD.therefore
答案 B
解析前后两句是转折关系。

57.A.promiseB.task
C.beliefD.dream
答案 D
解析dream梦想。

从上文可以看出作者父亲的梦想是当一名生物学家。

58.A.thisB.he
C.itD.that
答案 C
解析it指代上文中的choice,自己的选择有了好的结果。

59.A.newspaperB.magazine
C.programD.project
答案 B
解析根据上文“Istartamagazine.”和“leavetoworkonmymagazine”可判断出作者办的杂志成为全英国青年人的杂志。

60.A.controlledB.comforted
C.remindedD.raised
答案 D
解析raise培养。

作者决心也要像自己的父亲那样培养自己的儿女。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study,workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral61.(rule) forpolitebehavior.
Ifyou62.(invite) toanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveapproximatelyontime (butnotearly).Americansexpectpromptness(准时).
Whenyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shomeforameal,63.ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowers
orcandiesarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitem64.(make) inyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoyreceivingthatasagift.
Wearingproperclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoofgr eat65.(important).Donotopenyourmouthtotalk,66.youhaveswallowedyourfood.Also,chewfoodwithyourmouth67.(close).Whenyouwanttogetthefoodthatisatadistance,donotstretchyourhandstoreach68.it.Instead,askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.
Don’tleave69.(immediate) afterdinner,butdon’toverstayyourwelcome,either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviorasasignaltoleave.Thenextday,callorwrite70.thank­younotetosayhowmuchyouenjo yedtheevening.
语篇解读如今,人们有越来越多的机会出国旅游、学习甚至定居。

本文以在美国被邀请去
别人家做客时应该注意的一些(餐桌)礼仪为例,向我们介绍了在异国他乡和外国人接触时应
注意的一些规则。

61.答案rules
解析考查名词复数。

rule为可数名词,前有these修饰,所以用复数形式。

故填rules。

62.答案areinvited
解析考查时态和语态。

本文介绍的是客观情况,且根据主句为一般现在时可知,从句也应用一般现在时;you与invite之间为被动关系,即“你被邀请”,应用被动语态。

故填areinvited。

63.答案it
解析考查代词。

设空处在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语tobringasmallgift。

故填it。

64.答案made
解析考查非谓语动词。

If引导的是一个条件状语从句,且从句中已有谓语动词have,因此,make应用非谓语动词形式;item和make之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

故填made。

65.答案importance
解析考查名词。

设空前有介词of和形容词great修饰,应用名词形式;beofimportance意为“重要的”,相当于beimportant。

66.答案unless
解析考查连词。

句意为:除非你已咽下食物,否则不要张嘴说话。

根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”,故填unless。

67.答案closed
解析考查with复合结构。

句意为:此外,咀嚼食物时,嘴要闭着。

设空处表示“闭着的”这种状态,所以用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。

故填closed。

68.答案for
解析考查介词。

reachfor为固定搭配,意为“伸手去够”。

故填for。

69.答案immediately
解析考查副词。

设空处修饰动词leave,作状语,应用副词形式。

故填immediately。

70.答案 a
解析考查冠词。

设空处表泛指,指“一张便条”,应用不定冠词。

故填a。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Oneneighbor ofmyisauntyAnabel.Everyoneintheneighborhoodknowsherforthe“queenofth
eneighborhood”.Youmayaskwhat.Well,it’sbecausesheusedtocookingfortheentireneighborhoodwhenevertherewasfestival.Iremem berthedaythatMrCartercelebratedhis90thbirthday.Inordertomakesureeveryoneknewaboutit,hemadeMrsCarterbakesmallcookies.Thenhewalkedaroundandgiveeveryhouseonecookie.Believ eitornot,butitwasaninvitation.Assoonasmyauntyheardthenews,shegotallneighbortogetherandstartedahugebarbecuepartyforhim.Therewasn’tonepersonwh owillingstayedhomethatday.
答案
Oneneighborof
my
mine
isauntyAnabel.Everyoneintheneighborhoodknowsher
for
as
the“queenoftheneighborhood”.Youmayask what
why
.Well,it’sbecausesheusedto
cooking
cook
fortheentireneighborhoodwhenevertherewas ∧
a festival.Iremembertheday
that
when
MrCartercelebratedhis90thbirthday.Inordertomakesureeveryoneknewaboutit,
hemadeMrsCarterbakesmallcookies.Thenhewalkedaroundand give gave
everyhouseonecookie.Believeitornot,butitwasaninvitation.Assoonasmyauntyheardthenews,
shegotall
neighbor neighbors
togetherandstartedahugebarbecuepartyforhim.Therewasn’tonepersonwho
willing willingly
stayedhomethatday.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的朋友王涛来信说他很不喜欢看报纸。

请你给他写封回信,告诉他读报纸是一个非常好的习惯,建议他应该养成读报的习惯。

内容要点如下:
1.报纸在我们的生活中很重要,看报能获得国内外最新消息……
2.报纸能丰富我们的生活,上面有……
3.对我们学英语的人来说,看类似《中国日报》这样的英文报纸,……
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearWangTao,
I’mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletteryousaidthatyoudidn’tlik ereadingnewspapersnow .
Yours,
LiHua 参考范文
DearWangTao,
I’mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletteryousaidthatyoudidn’tlikereadingnewspapersnow .Ithinkreadingnewspapersisagoodhabit.
Newspapersareimportantinourlife.Theycanprovideallkindsoflatestnewsfrombothathom eandabroad,whichcanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.
Newspaperscanalsomakeourliferich.Innewspapers,wecanreadstoriesaboutavarietyofpeople,findweatherreports,introductionstonewbooks,advertisementsontravellingandsoon.
AsEnglishlearners,readingnewspapersinEnglish,suchas ChinaDaily,isoneofthebestwaystoimproveourEnglish.Therearemanywords,phrasesandstructuresforustolearn.Andwhat’smore,wecanacquireabundantknowledgeofhistory,cultureandsociety.
Ihopeyouformagoodhabitofreadingnewspapers.Itwillhelpyoualot.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua。

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