【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练5 含解析

Ⅱ卷强化增分练
训练5
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
(2016·浙江名校优化卷)
My name is Wil Wheaton－and I am a nerd(怪人)．It's aw esome t o be1 nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me a bo u t that and2(make) me feel like ther e was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that
I'm an adult，I'm a3(profession)ner d，and the world has changed.I think we 4(realize)that being a ner d is not a bo u t what you love5a bo u t how you love.
So there's going t o be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or6(tell)stories—it doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel7(thousand)of miles－which is 8(probable)easy for you，bu t we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult－t o be ar ound people who love the things that we love th e way that we love them.That's9 being a ner d is awesome.
I want you to work har d because everything worth10(do)is hard.I want you to be aw esome，and I will do my very best t o leave you a planet that you can still live on.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为是值得做的事情.
1．a[考查冠词.nerd是可数名词的单数形式，此处是泛指，所以应用不定冠词a.]
2．m a d e[考查动词的时态.根据上下文语境可判断出，空格处和tea sed是两个并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时.故填made.]
”
3．professional
[考查词性转换.修饰名词 ner d 应用 profession 的形容词形
式作 ner d 的定语.故填 professional.]
4．have realized
[考查动词的时态.句意：“我”认为我们已经认识到，作
为怪人不在于你爱什么而在于你怎样去爱
. 此处应用现在完成时 . 故填 have
realized.]
5．but
[考查连词 .not...but ..是固定短语 ，连接两个并列结构 ，意为 “不
是……而是……”，本句中连接 a bo u t 引导的介宾结构.故填 but.]
6．telling
[考查非谓语动词.分析句子可知，空格处与其前的 reading 为并
列关系，故此处应用动名词结构作表语.故填 telling.]
7．thousands [考查名词的复数.根据后面的 of 可判断出，此处应用 thousand
的复数形式.thousands of 是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”.故填 thousands.]
8．probably
[考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词 easy ，
应用 probable 的副词形式.故填 probably .]
9．why [考查连词.本句是一个总结性的话语，表示上文所述是作为怪人是
件很了不起的事的原因.此处应用 why 引导表语从句.故填 why.]
10．doing [考查非谓语动词.(be)worth doing 是固定结构，意为“值得做”.
故填 doing.]
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假如你是星光中学的学生李华，你将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream 的英语
演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．介绍自己的梦想：成为一名山村教师，帮助山村孩子；
2．解释拥有这个梦想的原因：山区偏僻，教育落后； 3．遇到的阻碍：父母和朋友都反对； 4．我会……
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数. Good morning ，everyone!
Thank you!
【写作指导】
本文是一篇提纲类应用文.其内容是要求学生以“My Chinese Dream”为主题写一篇演讲稿.写作内容主要包括：一是介绍自己的梦想；二是解释拥有这个梦
想的原因；三是要实现这个梦想遇到的障碍；四是表明自己的愿望和决心.
【参考范文】
Good morning，everyone!
I'm Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of m y speech is“My Chinese Dream”．
As we know，the education of rural areas falls behind other areas.And the children there are longing for knowledge.Therefore,the problem of lacking teachers is especially serious.However，my par ents and friends object t o my idea of being a rural teacher.They think I'm foolish.I understand their thoughts and feelings,bu t I think rural children need me greatly.I will study har d to realize my dream.
I won't regret my choice.I will struggle for my e on and join me!
Thank you!
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.
In the cold and plain living room，Matt is sitting in his chair.His eyes don't shine anymore.He looks extremely old and weak.T oday is his birthday，and he is by himself.The only thing that he has been doing all day is thinking a bo u t how sad and lonely his life is.As he was looking at some old pictures，he found one special with him and his friends from college.This picture br ought back the days when he had friends and his life was full of happiness.Also，it br ought him a sad memory.This memory happened forty years ago，during his last year of college.
Throughout college，Matt had a friend named Mark．Mark was tall and skinny.He wore thick glasses.He was shy，smart and responsible.Also，Mark didn't have as many friends as Matt had.He considered Matt as his best friend.As good friends，they knew everything abo u t each other，and they hung out.Also，they overcame many problems
“ “ “ was
together .They were really good friends.
On his twenty fourth birthday their life changed.On the night before his
birthday ，Mark called Matt ，“Hi! Matt ，” his voice sounded strange.He continued ，
“ I have an important project to work on ． I'm having some problems with
this.Maybe ， you could c o me over and help me with it giving me some new ideas.Could you ？” Matt asked ， What time ？” Mark k ept in silence for a minute ， then he said ， At 8 p ．m.Is it good for you ？” Then Matt answered ， OK! See you
later.” At that ，night Matt's birthday .So ，he didn 't want t o s pe n d his birthday
helping Mark with his project ，Matt went t o a club with some others guys.
The next morning ，Matt noticed that Mark was acting differently .When he went
t o talk t o Mark ，Mark ignored him completely .He left the classroom without saying
one word.As Mark was walking away ，Matt said in an angry voice ，“Y ou are selfish.Y ou are just thinking a bo u t yourself.I was having fun on my birthday .Why can 't you understand it ？”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1：
While he was saying it ，Mallory ，one of his classmates and friend ，s t ood up and
started t o say ，
Paragraph 2：
T ears fell from his eyes.
“
【写作指导】
本文是一篇记叙文.自私的 Matt 因为只想着自己的生日而忽视了朋友并责备
朋友，从而失去了朋友的信任，成为了一个没有朋友的人.
1．续写时，学生应仔细阅读短文，并充分利用画线词，以使行文符合逻辑，
上下文语境衔接合理.
2．根据提示句可知，第一段应描写通过 Matt 和 Mallory 的对话，Matt 了解
了事情的缘由；根据第二段开头语的提示，学生要着重描写 Matt 在朋友离开后
的心理活动，使之与本文的开头相呼应.
【参考范文】
While he was saying it ，Mallory ，one o f his classmates and friend ，stood up
and started to say , “How can you say such thing t o Mark? Y ou don 't know what
happened! Last night ，he called you many times ，bu t he didn 't ge t any answer from you.He worried a bo u t what was going wrong with you.He took his car and drove all night looking for you.He looked at the hospital ，the jail ，and bars...” Matt started t o apologize to Mallory and to himself ，saying ，Why did he do it? He could work on the project by himself ，and...” At that time Mallory spok e angrily ，“Shut up! He had pr ep ar ed a surprise birthday party for you ，and we waited for you or for a call all night long.”
T ears fell from his eyes. Matt didn 't know what to say or what t o do.Before he
said anything ，Mallory had left the classroom ．He sat d o wn and stayed there for a long
time.He looked ar ound the classroom.It was cold and plain without his friends ．It was empty ，just like his living room now .
【导学号：85602094】
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要.
In fact ，gr eat white sharks are no t white.The name is thou gh t to have c o me a bo u t
because these sharks are white in one circumstance when they are lying dead on the
deck of a boat.
It would be mor e pr oper t o call this species the “black shark ”．They have a dark
upper surface ，which me a ns their prey( 猎物) are difficult t o spot them approaching
8 9
from the dark depths.
Speaking of prey ，they have been recorded dining ou t on a wide range of
species ，including whales ，squid(鱿鱼)，turtles and occasionally penguins.
“If you mak e a list of everything that's been found in a white shark's stomach ，
you 'd g e t a variety of things ，” says marine biologist George Burgess of the
University of Florida in Gainesville.But what's clear is that their tastes change as they age.
“They are almost just fish eaters until they are 7，， feet long ，”says Burgess.
“As they ge t bigger ，they will begin t o start eating mammal prey if they g e t the opportunity .”
These older sharks prefer seals ，sea lions and walruses.When they strike from
below ，at speed ，white sharks can clear the surface by as much as 3 m.
T o locate their prey ，white sharks use almost every trick in the book.“They have
a series of senses ，” says Burgess.
In a 1963 study ，researchers hung a speaker over the edge of their boat off Miami
t o see if they could attract sharks with sound.
No gr eat white sharks were s pot t e d in this study ，bu t it's reasonable to assume
they have good hearing too.
As a gr eat white shark gets closer t o its prey ，its sense of smell begins to kick
in.A study of the brains of different species of sharks shows that the gr eat white 's
olfactory bulb(嗅球) is especially large.
Their vision is no t bad ，either .“They see particularly well ，” says Burgess.
They also have two less familiar senses.Their lateral lines ，which run along their
sides ，can detect changes in water pressure that reveal their prey's movements.
【写作指导】
本文是一篇说明文.说明文的概要写作一般有三种参考模板： (1)描写某事物
的 性 质 功 用 . 即 “ 对 象 ＋ 性 质 功 用 ＋ 利 好 ” ： (In the passage)the writer
introduces...to us，especially its...，from which we know...(2)针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施.即“问题＋解决方法”：The p assage tells us...，including...(3)介绍某现象及其原因和结果.即“现象＋原因＋结果”：(The author/writer said/talks about)．..of...，because/but....本文可以采用第一种模板.
【参考范文】
The p assage introduces something a bo u t white sharks，such as the origin of the name and how they ge t their prey.(要点1)When they are lying dead on the deck of a boat，they are white，bu t they have a dark upper surface.(要点2)What they eat are various，including a wide range of species.When they are small they eat fish.As they become bigger，they eat mammal prey.(要点3)Their senses such as hearing，smell and vision are good.(要点4)
【导学号：85602095】。