2019高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡLesson2

look back 回看；回顾；倒退；回头看 (教材 P26)Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.最终在 1991 年，两姐妹随同家人一起搬 到了一个比较安全的地区，从此再也没有故地重游过。
坐牢，入狱 为……而战斗/斗争 以……开始 同意 结束 热衷于 就某人看来 同……竞争
Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．He called on the workers to fight for for their rights.
In my my opinion opinion ，what he said is not true at all. 2．In
amazing 令人惊异的) way. 3．Honeybees communicate in an amazing(
4．I received a most unusual unusual(不寻常的) present from my aunt. 5．She has got brilliant( brilliant 辉煌的) achievements in the field of biology.
equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 (教材 P25)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的 第一个胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的同等权利。 (1)equal adj. be equal to (2)equal v. equal sth.in (3)equality n. equally adv. (大小、数量、价值等)相等的，相同的 与……相等；能胜任的 (作连系动词，大小、数量上)等于， 与……相同；比得上，达到 在……方面能比得上 平等 相等地，相同地；同样地
6．I am keen on on climbing the beacon towers.
Ⅴ.经典句式仿写 背教材原句 1.In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying 斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时， 一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。 关系副词 when 引导定 那是汽车很罕见的时 代。 It was a time when motorcars were rare. 记句式结构 仿写促落实
①I feel that I am equal to that work. 我觉得我能胜任那份工作。 ②Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results.毅力在效果上有时能同 天才相比。 ③We hold up the principle of racial equality(equal)． 我们坚持种族平等的原则。
struggle n．斗争；拼搏；努力 v．奋斗；抗争；挣扎 (教材 P115)After some struggle， blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses. 经过一番斗争，黑人和白人能够一同坐在公共汽车上。 struggle to do sth. struggle against/with struggle for struggle to one's feet 努力做某事 同……作斗争 为……而奋斗 挣扎着站起来
[名师点津] (1)found 作为“创办；建立”讲时，相当于 set up。如：found/set up a new school 建立一所新学校。 (2)注意 found 和 find 的过去式、过去分词的不同： found(建立)—founded—founded find(发现)—found—found
(教材 P26)In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. 在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲 闪空中穿梭的子弹。 【要点提炼】 本句为主从复合句。when 作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行 词 time。 when 在定语从句中作时间状语，可用 in/at/on/during 等介词＋which 转换。一 般来说，when 代替的先行词是表示时间的名词。
personally adv.就个人而言 1．personal adj.私人的；个人的→personally equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等；等同 2．equal
3．skill n．技巧；技术→skilful adj.灵巧的；熟练的 4．violent adj.暴力的→violence n．暴力 5．compete compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者
through the air.在最近一次采访中， 维纳 语从句
2.Brandi，the sisters' mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 母亲布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识， 这样，才使她们既没有中断网球生涯， 又能顺利地完成高中学业。 状语从句的 省略 她在草丛中行走时被 蛇咬了一口。 She was bitten by a snake while walking in the grass.
①He is struggling to support his family alone. 他独自一人吃力地支撑着他的家。 ②James struggled with burglars and frightened them away. 詹姆斯和入室盗贼搏斗并把他们吓跑了。 ③Millions of people are struggling for life with high prices.数百万人在高物价下 苦苦生存。
3.He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other. 他对女儿总是非常严厉，并严格训练她 们，要她们互相竞争。 现在分词作 伴随状语
他生气地说着，手指着 墙上的布告。 He said it angrily poinhe wall.
①My parents' marriage was founded on/upon love and mutual respect. 我父母的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础之上。 ②Good eating habits and regular exercise are the foundation(found) of a healthy life. 良好的饮食习惯和定期锻炼是健康生活的基础。
look after look forward to look out look through look up and down look down upon look up
照料；照顾 盼望 当心；注意 浏览 上下打量 瞧不起 仰视；查阅
①I look back on those days as the happiest time of my life. 我回顾那些日子，把它当作我生活中最快乐的一段时光。 ②We are all looking forward to our holiday. 我们都盼望着假期。 ③Look out，there's a car coming. 当心，汽车过来了。
6．It is 30 years since he joined the revolution. revolution 7．The university was founded by a millionaire.
Fortunately，he broke away from these people years ago. 8．Fortunately
Unit 2
Heroes
Section Ⅳ
Language Points(Ⅱ)(
Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)
[语 言 基 础 自 测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1．The films full of violence violence(暴力) are bad for children and young people. 2．Soon they became very skilful( skilful 熟练的) at answering such questions.
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
found vt.建立；创立 (教材 P24)He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.他领导 了 1911 年的(辛亥)革命，建立了最初的中华民国。 (1) found sth.on/upon sth. (2)foundation n. founder n. 把……建立在……上 创建；创办；基础 创建者；创办者；创始人
Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．in in prison 2．fight for 3．start/begin with 4．agree with 5．end up with 6．be keen on 7．in one's opinion
with/against 8．compete with/against
compete vi.比赛；竞争 (教材 P26)He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.他对女儿总是非常严厉，并严格训练她们，要她们互 相竞争。
9．His grammar is awful，especially when he writes articles. 10．The decisions we take now may influence the course of the events events in the future.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
①We are living in an age when(＝in which) many things are done on computers. 我们生活在一个很多事情都在电脑上处理的时代。 ②We will never forget those days when (＝on which) we played together last year. 我们将永远不会忘记去年我们一起玩的那些日子。
3．The boys competed with with each other for the prize. 4．After ten years in prison ，he was a free man again.
agree with me about the need for more schools? 5．Do you agree