雅思8000词汇分类记忆法

雅思分类词汇
博物馆类
history museum （历史博物馆）military museum（军事博物馆）,
art museum（艺术博物馆）, science museum（科技博物馆）,
natural museum（自然博物馆）, public museum（公立博物馆）
, private museum（私人博物馆）, specialized museum（专业博物馆）
产业类
advertising industry广告业aerospace industry航空和航天工业agricultural industry农业生产aircraft industry飞机制造工业
airline industry航空公司;航线alcoholic beverage industry
酒精饮料工业, 甜酒-白酒工业animal industry 畜牧业
anti-pollution industry 反污染工业appliance industry 器械工业armament industry 军火工业arms industry 军需工业
artificial petroleum industry 人造石油工业artisan industry 手工业生产assembly industry 组装[装配]工业atomic industry 原子工业
baking industry 焙烤食品工业; 面包工业basic industry 基础工业, 重工业
bay scallop industry 海湾扇贝养殖业bituminous industry 沥青工业
book industry 图书出版业bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业
brain industry 头脑产业brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业; 酿造工业
broiler-fryer industry 肉用仔鸡鸭养殖业[场] building industry
建筑工业business industry 商办工业by-product industry 副产物加工业
canned foods industry 罐头食品工业
capital-intensive industry 资本密集[集约]工业; 资本密集工业; 耗费资金的工业
car industry 汽车制造工业cement industry 水泥工业ceramic industry
陶瓷工业clothing industry 服装工业, 缝纫业coal industry 煤炭工业
cold storage industry 冷藏工业competitive industry 竞争性产业
confectionery industry 糖食工业, 糖果工业consumer goods industry 消费品工业
cottage industry 家庭手工业data processing industry 资料数据处理行业
defense industrys 国防工业domestic industry 家庭工业; 手工业生产
electric industry 电气制造工业electric utility industry 电力工业
electronic industry 电子工业electronic computer industry 电子计算机工业
energy industrys 动力工业engineering industry 机器制造业
entertainment industry 娱乐业fabricated metal industry 金属制品工业
farming industry 农业生产fisheries industry 渔业, 水产业
food service industry 食品行业foundry industry 铸造工业
fuel industry 燃料工业furniture industry 家具工业
gas industry 煤气工业glass industry 玻璃工业
goods-producing industry 工业和建筑业hard carbide industry 硬质合金工业
hard metal industry 硬质合金工业heavy clay industry 重粘土工业, 砖瓦工业
heavy machine building industry 重型机器制造工业hog industry 养猪业home industry 本国工业; 手工业生产; 家庭工业
home petroleum industry 本国石油工业horological industry 钟表[计时器]工业
hotel industry 旅馆业infant industry 新生工业
information industry 信息产业, 情报企业instrument industry 仪表制造业insurance industry 保险业knowledge industry 知识产业, 知识界knowledge concentrated industry 知识密集型产业
labour concentrated industry 劳动密集型产业leading industry 主导产业leisure industry 娱乐产业light industry 轻工业local industry
地方工业machine-building industry 机器制造业marine products industry 水产业meat-packing industry 肉类加工业metal-processing industry
金属加工业metallurgical industry 冶金工业microbiological industry
微生物工业mineral industry 采掘工业most advanced industry
尖端产业motor industry 汽车制造业munitions industry
军火工业, 军事工业neighbourhood industry 街道工业
non-ferrous metals industry 有色金属工业offshore oil industry 海上石油开采业
oil production industry 油脂工业opportunity industry 机会产业
paper manufacturing industry 造纸工业petro-chemical industry 石油化学工
业
petroleum industry 石油工业plastics industry 塑料工业
power industry 电力工业powder metallurgy industry 粉末冶金工业rising sun industry 朝阳产业rubber industry 橡胶工业
ship-building industry 造船工业shipping industry 航运业
silk textile industry 丝绸工业social development industry 社会开发产业space industry 航天工业speciality industry 特产产业
state-operated industry 国营工业steel industry 钢铁工业
sunsetting industry 夕阳产业synthetic fiber industry 合成纤维工业tannery industry 皮革工业textile industry 纺织工业
trade industry 商业部门travel industry 旅游业
war industry 军事工业wood industry 木材工业
yeast industry 酵母工业
电影类
film, motion picture 影片,电影(美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片,纪录片documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片swordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片
film d'avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片
cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片
short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片(美作:color film)silent film 默片,无声片
dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影
sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影
cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影
cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名
original version 原着dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕
credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片
action film （动作片）document．ry 纪录片，kongfu film 武打片，
comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧detective film 侦探片science fiction 科幻电影
disaster灾难片thriller 惊悚片horror film 恐怖片western 西部片
musical 音乐片cartoon 动画片romance/love story 言情片
biographies（人物传记）auto biographies（自转）science fiction （科幻）
romance (爱情)mystery（侦探）horror (恐怖片)
main actor/actress 男主演/女主演hero/heroine 男主角/女主角
director 导演acting 演技plot 情节big scene 大场面
splendid landscape 秀丽的景色intriguing 引人入胜fascinating 令人着迷的
terrific 极好的relaxing 令人放松的happy ending 圆满结局touching 感人的
moving 令人感动的tragic ending 悲剧结局
个人品质类
able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的adaptable 适应性强的
adroit 灵巧的，机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的
audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的
careful 办事仔细的candid 正直的charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的
confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的
constructive 建设性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的
creative 富创造力的dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的
dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的
discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的
dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的
expressive善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的forceful （性格）坚强的
frank 直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的frugal俭朴的generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的
honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的
impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创
性的
initiative首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的
liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical 实际的precise: 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的
punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的
rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的
responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦
海洋河流类
sea 海high seas, open sea 远海ocean 大洋inlet 小湾bay 海湾,湾gulf 海湾cove 湾cape 海角promontory, headland 海角,岬cliff悬崖峭壁
port, harbour 港(美作:harbor)bay, roadstead 碇泊处sandbank 沙滩
beach, shore 海滩strait 海峡isthmus 地峡reef 礁石key 暗礁sandbar 沙洲
tide 潮wave 浪undertow 回头浪tempest 风暴ground swell 涌浪
seaquake 海震,海啸low water 最低水位territorial waters 领海,领水ice floe 冰川
iceberg 冰山shore 海岸bank 河岸estuary 湖港区delta 三角洲mouth, ria 河口
flord 峡湾current, watercourse 水流stream, brook 小溪torrent 湍流山溪
rapids 急流source 源头spring 泉bed 河床flood 洪水flow 泛滥
swelling, freshet 河水猛涨,涨水basin 流域waterfall, falls, cascade 瀑布
cataract大瀑布tributary 支流confluent 汇合点meander 河曲canal 运河
wadi, wady 干谷
航空航天类
launch a satellite发射卫星launch pad 发射台multistage rocket 多级火箭
second stage 第二级third stage 第三级orbit 轨道artificial satellite 人造卫星
Telstar 通信卫星antenna 天线solar cell 太阳电池spacecraft 航天器
premonition
lunar module 登月舱LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭
landing pad 着陆架service module 服务舱directional antenna 定向天线
nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴lunar module 登月舱
ascent stage 上升段descent stage 下降段hatch 舱口ladder 扶梯
command module 指令舱service module 服务舱astronaut 航天员
space suit 航天服emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置
access flap 接口盖life support system 生命维持系统
建筑类
ancient architecture古代建筑civil architecture 民用建筑
classical architecture古典conventional architecture 寺院建筑
decorated architecture 尖拱式建筑domestic architecture 民用建筑
false architecture 装饰画的舞台布景上的建筑garden architecture 庭院建筑
neo-classic新古典式建筑duplex apartment 双层式建筑 a thatched shed 茅蓬
skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block) monument纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂
cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼
ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼greenbelt 绿地
教育类
instruction, education: oviduct viviparous vivisection bisect deduct aqueduct 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算
school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称) of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题
question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)
holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试
failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文
general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:highschool diploma)
holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma) doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试
旅游类
travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落
check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票
passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照expire v.驾照、护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪
skiing 滑雪bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人
农业类
land,soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田
fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地
lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grass 草
grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场
to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地
straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙
land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场cattle farm 奶牛场
ranch 大农场,牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块
cooperative farm 合作农场collective farm 集体农场country, countryside 农村
countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人settle 佃户landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主
tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃农
ploughman 农夫,犁田者farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers)
farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业
dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业horticulture 园艺market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业
fruit growing 果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培
olive growing 油橄榄栽培arboriculture 树艺学silviculture 造林学agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品
dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业
crop year, farming year 农事年season 季节
agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜
摄影类
still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机(美作:movie camera)
television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机
folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头
diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头
zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜
filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器
telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表
photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架
flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine (相机中的)软片盒
cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片,胶卷plate 感光片latitude 宽容度
plateholder 胶片夹spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯
食品类
meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排
chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿
bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠
cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼
vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries)
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉
consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包
slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋
fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋
omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰激凌compote 蜜饯
jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香
学校生活类
(1)学习篇
enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课
required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信
programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院
graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言
project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文
essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤
lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教
office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任
professor 教授associate professor副教授assistant professor 助理教授
lecturer 讲师dean 系主任counselor 辅导老师adviser 导师mentor 导师
president 校长chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员工的总称
(2) 生活篇
campus 校园common room （英）师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅
dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅accommodation 住宿
dorm/dormitory 宿舍
dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人
parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心
teaching building 教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室
administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室
student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部
student account 银行中的学生帐户current account 现金帐户
chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱
(3) 课题研究篇
research 研究deadline 最后期限poll （民意）调查survey 调查
hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的
data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的
significant difference 显着的差异interview 访谈
respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点
(4) 课程篇
mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy, anthropology
Arts(Humanities/Social) Science/Science level of courses：elementary, primary, intermediate,secondary, advanced),
(5)计算机篇
lab rules printercopier fax machine moderm Macintosh network, access to the net
(6)图书馆篇
due, overdue and pay a fine, renew, information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves, library card ,call slip（索书单）catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects),
periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues, librarian and reader
(7)指路、指示方向
be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近
go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北
go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…
be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个
directly opposite 和…相对
be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面
be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处
be in the corner of 在…的角落里
ground floor （英）首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑
basement 地下室/第一层
twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑
block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶
wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道
intersection/crossroad 十字路口 a fork on the road 分叉路口
a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥
地名类
U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain
London 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹
Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士
Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特
爱尔兰Ireland
Dublin 都柏林
澳大利亚Australia
Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班
New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本
Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯
新西兰New Zealand
Wellington 惠灵顿
加拿大Canada
Ottawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚
Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省
Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔
美国The United States of America
Washington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago
租房类
land/lord, land/lady types dormitory hostel hotel flat，bedsitters surroundings rural areas, suburb, downtown
rooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balcony
facilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator, carpet, telephone,stove,microwave,oven), bed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。

electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气) ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具）
facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩）,pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushion
parts entrance hall(lobby, porch) personal information
of boarders: pay weekly/monthly lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished,
blackout（停电）guests and hours
currency(Canadian dollars,Australian dollars, Pound, Japanese Yen), country and language French,Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, Germnan, Portuguese, Japanese
英文租房广告常用语解析
FINCE-WARDEN, lrg 2br bsmt, new reno bright, lndry, eat-in kit, w-o balc,
close to HSR/shops. No smoke/pets, +, 1st/last. 222-2222 - leave mess.
FINCH-WARDEN 这间房是位于或邻近Finch和Warden街交界处。

lrg=large
2br=two bedrooms，
bsmt=It is in a basement (below ground).这是地库的两房套间。

(注意，两房是指两个睡房，洗手间，厨房，厅肯定是有的，所以不写出来) new reno bright
reno=renovation，最近才装修过，很光亮lndry, eat-in kit, w-o balc
lndry=laundry，指有洗衣机干衣机，eat-in kitchen指厨房大，可在厨房里放饭桌吃饭。

w-o balc=walk out to a balcony，指有扇门打开可通阳台。

close to TTC/shops靠近公共交通，购物商场No
smoke/pets不接受吸烟或养宠物的租客+租金为一个月，外加水电煤气
1st/last首尾两个月的租金必须先交作为定金
222-2222 - leave mess打电话222-2222留言联系房
口语词汇
travel agency 旅行社coach 经济舱make a reservation 预定
book the ticket 预定票confirm a reservation 确定定位
cancel one’s reservation 取消定位first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则
timetable 时刻表fare 票价saver ticket 优惠票toll 通行费airport tax 机场税
open ticket 开放机票duty-free shop 免税店one-way ticket 单程票
round-trip ticket 往返票vacant seat 空座excess change 超重
direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班connecting-flight 转机
layover/ stopover 中途停留check in 办理登记手续passport 护照
visa 签证credit card 信用证driving license 驾照expire （信用卡，护照）过期
destination 目的地flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落
motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅馆
e.t.d (estimated time of arrival) 预计起飞时间
e.t.a (estimated time of departure) 预计抵达时间
常用句型：
i’d like to book _______. i’d like to order _______.i’d like to _____.
what hours are you open _______?what time do you open/ close _______?
restaurant 餐馆dining-hall 餐厅canteen 食堂buffet 自助餐
café小餐馆（无酒水）cafeteria(self-service) 自助餐厅pub 酒吧
a la carte （按菜单）逐道点菜regular dinner 套餐drive-in 路边餐厅（免下车）
bakery 面包店pizzeria 比萨饼店snack bar 小吃店tavern 客栈
picnic （郊游）野餐banquet 宴会feast 盛宴spread 大餐，酒席
alcohol 酒精饮料beer 啤酒beverage 饮料brandy 白兰地
cider 苹果汁，苹果酒cock tail 鸡尾酒coffee 咖啡liquor （烈）酒
mineral water 矿泉水lager 淡啤酒lemonade 柠檬汁soda/ tonic 苏打水
whisky 威士忌wine 葡萄酒aperitif 开胃酒strong drink 酒的总称
bacon 熏肉barbecue 烤肉宴beef 牛肉crab 螃蟹fillet 肉片fowl 禽肉
grease 动物油脂ham 后腿jerry 肉冻lamb 小羊肉lard 猪油lobster 龙虾
mince 肉末mutton 羊肉pork 猪肉poultry 家禽roast 烤肉sausage 香肠
slice 肉的薄片squid 鱿鱼veal 小牛肉venison 鹿肉bacon 熏猪肉
tripe 牛肚trout 鳟鱼halibut 大比目鱼salmon 鲑鱼catfish 鲶鱼carp 鲤鱼
haddock 黑红鳕鱼pike 梭子鱼cod 鳕鱼eel 鳗鱼herring 鲱鱼mackerel 鲭鱼
shark 鲨鱼
aubergine 茄子cabbage 包心菜cauliflower 花椰菜celery 芹菜leek 韭菜
lettuce 莴苣，生菜marmalade 柑橘mushroom 蘑菇onion 洋葱potato 土豆
spinach 菠菜tomato 西红柿turnip 萝卜cucumber 黄瓜lentil 扁豆
pea 豌豆radish 小萝卜beetroot 甜菜
appetizer 开胃小吃refreshments 茶点，小吃dinner 正餐salad 沙拉
desert 甜点tea or coffee 茶或咖啡yogurt 酸奶wafer 威化饼vinegar 醋
spice 香料pepper 辣椒粉，胡椒的curry 咖喱condiment （辛辣）调味料
icing 糖衣toast 烤面包syrup 糖汁sweet 甜食confectionery 甜食candy 糖果
toffee 脱脂糖（太妃糖）soup 汤consommé清汤broth （骨头）浓汤leftovers 剩饭，剩菜skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶sandwich 三明治
roughage 纤维食品pudding 布丁pizza 比萨饼pie 馅饼oatmeal 麦片（粥）milk shake 奶昔bun 小圆面包loaf （长条）面包jam 果酱
marmalade 柑橘果酱ice-lolly 冰棒hot dog 热狗honey 蜜hamburger 汉堡包
foodstuff 粮食，食品flour 面粉dumpling 饺子dough （生）面团
diet 日常饮食staple 主食cream 油脂，奶油butter 黄油margarine 人造奶油
chip/ french fries （炸）薯条cookie 曲奇饼biscuit 饼干
cutlery 餐具ladle 长柄勺knife 刀fork 叉spoon 勺匙teaspoon 茶匙
常用句型：
are you ready for order? may i take your order?what would you like to _____? would you like anything _____?
a pizza barber is a hamburger with tomato sauce and cheese.
is made with tomato sauce and cheese. it ‘s a little spicy. not too spicy.very spicy.
it’s very good. you’ll like it very much
home stay 住在当地居民家中dormitory 大学宿舍flat 公寓hostel 青年公寓landlady 房东太太landlord 房东surroundings 环境single room 单人间
double room 双人间rent 租金
(un)furnished (不)配备家具的furniture 家具fitting 装置，家具
suite （一套）家具furnish 布置fit up 装备decorate 装饰，布置ornament 装饰，美化armchair 配齐，装备bookcase 书架cupboard 碗橱bureau 写字台bench 长椅settle 长椅stool 凳子deckchair 折叠帆布长椅high chair 高脚椅couch 长沙发settee 中小型沙发divan 木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架hammock 吊床chest of drawers 五斗橱
bureau （卧室内）有抽屉的柜子sideboard 餐具柜cabinet 酒柜
facilities 设施bathroom 卫生间shower 淋浴kitchen 厨房
air-conditional 有空调的heater 加热器central heating 中央暖气系统refrigerator 电冰箱microwave oven 微波炉balcony 阳台
attic room 顶楼，阁楼
towel 毛巾mattress 床垫mat 地席，垫子cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫blanket 毯子rug 小地毯carpet 地毯quilt 被子bedspread 床罩sheet 床单pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕头套bolster 长枕套bed line 被单和枕套mat 席子
mattress 床垫curtain 窗帘，帘子drape 窗帘drapery 有褶子的布料。

窗帘布料
hangings 门帘，帷幕wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸canopy 顶棚，天棚
awning （窗/门上的）遮蓬shutters 百叶窗
utensil 器皿，用具ashtray 烟灰缸bedside-lamp 床头灯bowl 碗comb 梳子french windows 落地灯kettle 水壶mirror 镜子radiator 取暖电炉
safety-razor 安全剃刀scale 磅秤toothbrush 牙刷
常用句型：
what’s the rent? how much is _______? how much does ______ cost?
rent costs approximately ______. the average water bill is _______.
two people need at least ______ for ______.
is there a _______? are there any ______? dose it have a (any)_______?
how many _______ are there? when can i _______? how about Monday ?
why don’t you come on _____? can i see _______ this week?
symptoms 病症have a cold 感冒flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝
vomit 呕吐sick 恶心swelling 肿胀—itis发炎bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤birthmark 胎记infect 传染cramp 痉挛
paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力
medication 药物pills 药丸tablet 药片ointment 药膏power 药粉drop 滴剂mixture 合剂syrup 糖浆pad 药棉块penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）
eye drops 眼药antibiotic 抗生素vitamin 维他命（维生素）aspirin 阿司匹林non-drowsy 不使人困倦的
first aid 急救therapy 疗法diagnosis 诊断soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰recover 复原，痊愈recuperate 康复，恢复see a doctor 看病
send for a doctor 请医生feel one’s pulse 量脉搏
take one’s blood pressure 量血压take one’s temperature 量体温
give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
make up a prescription 配药take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针
operation 外科手术transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术
be operated on …for… 开刀have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗dose 给…服药dress 包扎bandage 扎上绷带
常用句型：
have you had any pains in your chest recently?
yes, i have.. in fact i had ______ last week. have you had a bad cough recently? yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day. have you had the flu recently? yes, i’ve had many ________ the past few weeks.
have you ever had a broken _______?
yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12.
have you ever had broken your ________?
yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm.
how often do you ________?
every day. once in a while. almost never.
hobby 兴趣爱好taste 嗜好be interested in/ have a taste for 对…有兴趣refined taste 高雅的品位suit one’s taste 符合某人的嗜好
man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人stamp collecting 集邮
music appreciation 音乐欣赏hunting 打猎baseball 棒球tennis 网球soccer 足球
swimming 游泳horse-race 赛马handicraft 手工艺mahjong 麻将surfing 冲浪
skiing 滑雪hitch-hike 免费搭便车旅行hiking 徒步旅行
bag-packer 背包（自助旅行）者museum 博物馆art gallery 画廊
souvenir 纪念品
常用句型：
what kind of ______do you like?what’s your favorite _________?
do you like _____?
movie theatre 电影院g.=general 普及类r.=restrict 限制级（禁演）
p.g.=parental guidance 父母指导级
p.g.-13=parental guidance age 13 13 岁以下需要父母指导级
n.c.=no children 少儿不宜action movie/ kung fu 功夫片
war movie 战争片documentary 记录片biographical movie 传记片
science fiction movie 科幻片instruction film 教学片
sad movie/ tearjerker 让人哭的电影psycho movie 心理分析片
thriller 悬念片adventure film 惊险片cartoon movie 卡通片
animated movie 动画片affectional film 言情片literary film 文艺片
feature film 故事片silent film 无声电影tragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧
who’s playing at the _______? who’s in it?what times a re the performances?
why don’t we watch _______instead?i’d rather watch_______.
what film have you seen recently? when did you see it?
shop assistant 售货员counter 柜台corner shop 街角小店general store 综合商店
hypermarket大型超级市场stall 货摊booth 有蓬的流动商店
kiosk 报亭，公用电话亭boutique 时装精品小店bazaar 市场，集市
arcade拱廊市场precinct 购物区shopping mall 购物中心
department stores 百货商店free parking lot 免费停车场
dime store/ five and ten廉价商店general store 杂货店mail-order store 邮购商店
auction 拍卖bid 喊价，投票，机会，试图
常用句型:
i am looking for ________? do you have anything on sale? i’d like to have a ______.
would you please show me _______over there? do you have ______?
how much is ______? how about that ______?
写作词汇
表示进步,提高的动词:
improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine
重要,关键:
important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material; 稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable
正确的,无误的:
correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable
增长和减少(这个超级常用!)
increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify) expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump
和证明相关的:
justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse assign indict allege affirm
论题:
statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion
要求
request demand needs requisition
撤销
to cancel; to revoke; to countermand; [Law] to rescind; to quash
建立
to build up; to establish; to set up; to found; to take root; to strike root
消除
to eliminate; to clear; to remove; to clear up; to take away; to smooth away
推理
1.[Logic] inference; reasoning; deduction; ratiocination
2.to reason
3.to put two and two together
相应
1.corresponding; relevant; relative; fitting; appropriate
2.accordingly; correspondingly; by the same token; in a corresponding way
3.to correspond to; to act in responses; to work in concert with; to support each other
导致
1.to lead to; to bring about (or on); to result in; to cause; to spark off; to conduce to; to procure; to induce; to generate
后果
a consequence; an aftermath; an outcome
检查
to inspect; to check; to examine; to look over; to put to the test; to keep a check on
发（奖品）（ft,想不明白当时我怎么会需要review这些词？）
prize reward award grant assign confer(on) honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition
一堆表示程度的副词
very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedingly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically
足够
sufficient adequate enough
剩下几个也是常用的
present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible
特别提醒注意的是同一个条目下面的单词之间不是完全的同义词，用法，搭配，都有区别，各自受到限制，千万不要不加区别混用一气，一定要注意用法是否规范！。