八年级英语一对一学科教师辅导讲义
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2.讨论关于旅游的话题。
重点、难点：
动词不定式to do的用法
【课前过关】：U5单词听写
【入门测】：汉译英。
1.我很抱歉听到这个（表示对发生的不好的事感到同情或惋惜）
_____________________________________________.
2.有什么问题吗？
_____________________________________________.
注意区分复合形容词three-day与名词短语three days.复合形容词three-day, two-month, four-year-old等只能作定语修饰名词。
练习：He is only___________________________（一个三岁的男孩).
2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.译：____________________________________
They invite me to go to Paris with them._______________________________________
You can ask them to wear short coats and slim pants._______________________________________
I think the most exciting way isto sell flowers in the evening.
Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.
(4)做定语：可以用来修饰人和物，放在被修饰词后面。
eg: The best way to get there is by bus.
I don’t know how to stop these bad feelings._______________________________________
练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I have some exciting news________(tell)you.
2.But it will take us a few days_________(get)there by bike.
八年级英语一对一学科教师辅导讲义
Where there is a will, there is a way.
**********
上课日期：上课时间：课次：次
【课前准备】：
课前检查：
作业完成情况：优（）良（）中（）差（）
复习预习情况：优（）良（）中（）差（）
【学习目标】：
知识点、考点：
1.学习动词不定式to do的用法；
6.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
例：我期望你能帮助我
___________________________________
7.be in trouble处于困境
例：自从他十八岁起就麻烦不断。
___________________________________
四．重点句子
点拨:此句中it是_________主语。真正主语是________________________.
请记住句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to do
It seemed impossible to save money.
c、带疑问词的不定式短语作主语
How to solve the problem is hard for him.
(2)做宾语：一般跟在谓语动词后面。want,hope,like,begin,try,need,forget,learn,plan,decide,agree等后面常接动词不定式做宾语。
用法：
(1)做主语：
a、把不定式置于句首。如：
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
To seeis to believe.
b、用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：
常用于下列句式中。如：
①It＋be＋名词＋to do
3.你今天感觉怎么样？
_____________________________________________.
【学习内容】
知识网络详解：
一．语法
动词不定式
1.动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。
动词不定式的否定形式由“not+动词不定式”构成。如：
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street._______________________________________
决定做某事_________________________
mon词性______词义________
造句：打篮球在中国的校园里是很常见的。
It is very_______________________________in Chinese schools.
3.raise词性___/___词义(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______
help后接不定式作宾语可带to也可省略to。如：
They help(to)raise money for a school in Nigeria._______________________________________
(3)做表语：常用来表示预定要发生的动作，一般跟在be动词之后
eg: Your task is to find out the cost by bus
It’s impoliteto eat noisily in Cuba.
④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do
“It is stupid of you to write down everything”，the teacher says.
注意：在③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary等；在④中，常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词，强调对人的评价。
例：我决定好好学习英语。
______________________________
我想做一个决定。
__________________________________
5.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
例：做运动是最好的放松方式。
____________________________________
3.Kangkang helped us_______(book)the train tickets.
4.Why don’t we put on a show_____(raise)money?
二．重点单词
1.decision词性______词义________动词形式__________
相关短语：做一个决定_________________
三．重点短语
1.at+the价格/速度（price/speed）of...以...的价格/速度
例：我们以145元的价格买到了票。
_______________________________________
2.make sb. do sth.意为___________________
I’m very pleased to hear the good news.(原因状语)
He returned home to find his wife waiting for him.(结果状语)
(6)做宾语补足语：“动词+宾语+ to do”
动词ask,tell,want,invite,wish,allow,teach等后面多接不定式做宾语补足语,如
I want to make a room reservation.
We decideto take the train.
Michael likes to ride a bicycle to the park with Kangkang._______________________________________
其中make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, feel, hear等感官动词后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语
eg：I hear him sing in the next room.
She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh._______________________________________
She wants a big house to live in.
The best wayto travelis by train.
I need a pento write with.
(5)做状语：多表目的，结果，原因
eg: They organized a show to raise money.(目的状语)
I saw the boy come across the street._______________________________________
(7)动词不定式可与疑问词how, what, which, where, when等连用
eg: I don’t know what to do.
Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?_______________________________________
1. We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.译：____________________________________
点拨：①go on a visit to+地点名词表示到某地旅游
②数字-n单数（表形容词）+n
three-day是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词visit.类似的用法有a four-year-old boy ; a two-day holiday
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
②It takes sb + some time +to do
How long did it take you to finish the work?
③It＋be＋形容词(＋for sb)＋to do逻辑主语
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition a quarter of an hour.
注：感官系动词+形容词结构意为感觉起来怎么样
3.a seven-day holiday七天的假期
例：人们享受七天的假期
______________________________
4.decide (not) to do sth.决定（不）做某事
decide on sth.决定某事
make a decision做一个决定
The teacher asks us not to be late for school._______________________________________
2.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独做谓语。
3.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
4.serve词性______词义________
拿某物招待某人_______________________
5.field词性______词义________
相关短语：在... ...的领域_________________________
6.sleeper词性______词义________
拓展：sleeping car卧铺车厢hard /soft sleeper硬卧/软卧
重点、难点：
动词不定式to do的用法
【课前过关】：U5单词听写
【入门测】：汉译英。
1.我很抱歉听到这个（表示对发生的不好的事感到同情或惋惜）
_____________________________________________.
2.有什么问题吗？
_____________________________________________.
注意区分复合形容词three-day与名词短语three days.复合形容词three-day, two-month, four-year-old等只能作定语修饰名词。
练习：He is only___________________________（一个三岁的男孩).
2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.译：____________________________________
They invite me to go to Paris with them._______________________________________
You can ask them to wear short coats and slim pants._______________________________________
I think the most exciting way isto sell flowers in the evening.
Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.
(4)做定语：可以用来修饰人和物，放在被修饰词后面。
eg: The best way to get there is by bus.
I don’t know how to stop these bad feelings._______________________________________
练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I have some exciting news________(tell)you.
2.But it will take us a few days_________(get)there by bike.
八年级英语一对一学科教师辅导讲义
Where there is a will, there is a way.
**********
上课日期：上课时间：课次：次
【课前准备】：
课前检查：
作业完成情况：优（）良（）中（）差（）
复习预习情况：优（）良（）中（）差（）
【学习目标】：
知识点、考点：
1.学习动词不定式to do的用法；
6.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
例：我期望你能帮助我
___________________________________
7.be in trouble处于困境
例：自从他十八岁起就麻烦不断。
___________________________________
四．重点句子
点拨:此句中it是_________主语。真正主语是________________________.
请记住句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to do
It seemed impossible to save money.
c、带疑问词的不定式短语作主语
How to solve the problem is hard for him.
(2)做宾语：一般跟在谓语动词后面。want,hope,like,begin,try,need,forget,learn,plan,decide,agree等后面常接动词不定式做宾语。
用法：
(1)做主语：
a、把不定式置于句首。如：
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
To seeis to believe.
b、用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：
常用于下列句式中。如：
①It＋be＋名词＋to do
3.你今天感觉怎么样？
_____________________________________________.
【学习内容】
知识网络详解：
一．语法
动词不定式
1.动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。
动词不定式的否定形式由“not+动词不定式”构成。如：
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street._______________________________________
决定做某事_________________________
mon词性______词义________
造句：打篮球在中国的校园里是很常见的。
It is very_______________________________in Chinese schools.
3.raise词性___/___词义(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______
help后接不定式作宾语可带to也可省略to。如：
They help(to)raise money for a school in Nigeria._______________________________________
(3)做表语：常用来表示预定要发生的动作，一般跟在be动词之后
eg: Your task is to find out the cost by bus
It’s impoliteto eat noisily in Cuba.
④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do
“It is stupid of you to write down everything”，the teacher says.
注意：在③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary等；在④中，常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词，强调对人的评价。
例：我决定好好学习英语。
______________________________
我想做一个决定。
__________________________________
5.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
例：做运动是最好的放松方式。
____________________________________
3.Kangkang helped us_______(book)the train tickets.
4.Why don’t we put on a show_____(raise)money?
二．重点单词
1.decision词性______词义________动词形式__________
相关短语：做一个决定_________________
三．重点短语
1.at+the价格/速度（price/speed）of...以...的价格/速度
例：我们以145元的价格买到了票。
_______________________________________
2.make sb. do sth.意为___________________
I’m very pleased to hear the good news.(原因状语)
He returned home to find his wife waiting for him.(结果状语)
(6)做宾语补足语：“动词+宾语+ to do”
动词ask,tell,want,invite,wish,allow,teach等后面多接不定式做宾语补足语,如
I want to make a room reservation.
We decideto take the train.
Michael likes to ride a bicycle to the park with Kangkang._______________________________________
其中make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, feel, hear等感官动词后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语
eg：I hear him sing in the next room.
She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh._______________________________________
She wants a big house to live in.
The best wayto travelis by train.
I need a pento write with.
(5)做状语：多表目的，结果，原因
eg: They organized a show to raise money.(目的状语)
I saw the boy come across the street._______________________________________
(7)动词不定式可与疑问词how, what, which, where, when等连用
eg: I don’t know what to do.
Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?_______________________________________
1. We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.译：____________________________________
点拨：①go on a visit to+地点名词表示到某地旅游
②数字-n单数（表形容词）+n
three-day是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词visit.类似的用法有a four-year-old boy ; a two-day holiday
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
②It takes sb + some time +to do
How long did it take you to finish the work?
③It＋be＋形容词(＋for sb)＋to do逻辑主语
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition a quarter of an hour.
注：感官系动词+形容词结构意为感觉起来怎么样
3.a seven-day holiday七天的假期
例：人们享受七天的假期
______________________________
4.decide (not) to do sth.决定（不）做某事
decide on sth.决定某事
make a decision做一个决定
The teacher asks us not to be late for school._______________________________________
2.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独做谓语。
3.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
4.serve词性______词义________
拿某物招待某人_______________________
5.field词性______词义________
相关短语：在... ...的领域_________________________
6.sleeper词性______词义________
拓展：sleeping car卧铺车厢hard /soft sleeper硬卧/软卧