小升初语法系列之介词课件

behindthe tree
介词
图示
1
in
2
on
3
under
4 in front of
5
behind
含义
在…里面 在…上面 在…下面 在…前面 在…后面
Finger game!
1. Put your finger in your book . 2. Put your finger on the teacher’s desk. 3. Put your finger behind your head. 4. Put your finger under your classmate’s desk. 5. Put your finger in front of the wall.
--Where is Bobo? --She’s ...
on the chair
in the schoolbag
under the desk
She is going out! We must go out now!
--Where is Bobo?
-- She’s ...
in front of the house
D to
More
2.时间介词
常用时间介词：at、on、in
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a t 7o'clock
o n December 17th
i n spring
at + 时间点
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We have English class at 8:30.
【at midnight 在午夜、at noon/night 在中午/晚上 at dawn/daybreak 在拂晓】
on/over/above
on
over above
on: 有接触，在上面 over: 无接触，垂直正上方，反义词 under above: 无接触，不一定垂直, 在上方，反义词 below
地点介词小结
over under above below
in on next to beside near
in front of behind betwe后
来自
起床
pick up
on the wall
on foot
by bus look for
in class
在墙上 坐公交
寻找 在课上
步行
捡起
turn on
late for
far from
at night
wait for in English
迟到
在晚上
等待
用英语
远离
打开
on off at about into for through to with of
横穿（面）
Going through the park/forest/clouds.
内部穿过（里）
【随堂练习】
1.请起立。
1.Please stand up .
2.沿着马路走你就能到 图书馆。
2.Walkalong and you can get to library.
3.穿过红绿灯。
3.Go across the traffic light.
4.穿过森林。
4.Go through the forest.
5.其它介词
of ...的....
• 1.It was the beginning of the term(学期). • 2.Mary looks like her mother . • 3.He tells us a storyabout adventure（冒险）.
妙记口诀
年季月，早午晚，要用in; 具体某天和星期，要用on; 时间点，选择at; 时间段，选择for; 之前before，之后after。
3.方式介词
易错考点
① in+语言:用某种语言 in+ 颜色：穿...颜色的（衣服） in+ 声音：以...嗓音
They can talk in English and Japanese.And they are talking in a loud voice.
4. for
5.It’s so hot today. Take ______ your coat.
5. off
6.I’d like some potatoes and juice. How _____ you? 6. about 7.The dog jumped ______ the lake and returned the kite to7.mineto.
Lin speaks English best ______ all the boy students.
答案：A
A among
考点：between表示两者之间，among表示三者或 三者以上之间。B 简b析etw：eeLnin在所有男学生之间说英
语说得最好的。C 这w里it的h 男学生应为三个以上，应用 among，故选A。
like 像...
about 关于
for 给...
• 4.Here's a gift for you. • 5.Vegetables are good for your health.
for 为了...
6.介词短语
get up
sit down
come from look at
get to after class
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小升初介词专题
01 介 词 的 定 义
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02 介 词 的 分 类
—
精
品
资
源
—
03 介 词 讲 授 04 练 习
介词定义
• 1.Look at me.( 代词 ) • 2.He goes to school by bike.(名词 ) • 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词) • 4.The book is on the desk.( 名词 )
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on + 具体某一天/星期
I went to library on XXXday.
【on Friday、on September 10th (,202X)、 】 可以具体为某一年某个月的某一天
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in + 早中晚、年份、季节、月份
We have school trip in summer.
【in the morning/afternoon/evening in 202X、in spring、in May】
【随堂练习】
___in____ October ___a_t___ 6:00
___o_n___ September 11th ___in____ the evening ___o_n___ a XXXny afternoon
My God! She is running on the street!
--Where is Bobo?
--She’s ...
next to
beside
near
距离越来越远
next to
紧挨着
beside
在…..旁边
near
在…..附近
距离越来越远
--Where is Bobo? --She’s ...
The girl in red dances very well.
易错考点
② with+工具:用某种工具 with+器官:用...(器官)
eat with mouth
write with a pencil
易错考点 ③ by+（交通）工具:用某种方式
乘坐
I go to school by bus. 同义句：I take the bus to school.
方式介词小结
in 使用语言 穿...颜色（衣服） 以...嗓音
使用器官/工具 with 使用交通工具 by
【随堂练习】
with in by
1.She goes to London by air. 2.Miss Li can write in Jananese. 3.Butterflies(蝴蝶) flies withwings(翅膀). 4. How do you go to school, by bus or 5. We eat with knife and fork. 6. Lily and Lucy talk in a loud voice. 7. That man in brown is XXX's uncle.
8.She is cutting the cake_______a knife. 9.They walked_______the forest for thirty six hours. 10.I'm so proud_______ myself.
1.Please listen _____ me carefully. 2.They are laughing ______ John’s funny goal.
答案： 1.to
3.Put ______ your sweater. Today is cold.
2. at
3. on
4.It is time ______ breakfast.
among the students
between the two girls
among 三者或三者以上之间
between 两者之间
在树上
There are some oranges on the tree. There are some men in the tree.
on the tree (树自身生长，花叶果实等） in the tree (外来物，鸟虫人等）
___i_n___ 1979
其它时间介词：before/after/from...to/for/during
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before
after from Mon. to Fri.
for two months during his childhood
【随堂练习】
• he was fatb e f o r, ebut now he is thin. • A f t e r I tried my best, I got an A at the final exam. • F r o m Monday t oFriday, we need to go to school. • Tom has learned this dance f o r a month. •D u r i n g his childhood, he had many friends.
在墙上
There is a window in the wall.
There are three pictures on the wall.
in the wall (墙里面） on the wall (墙上面）
It`s on the tree. It`s in the tree. It`s above the tree.
3. in summer, on September 1st _时___间___介____词
4. go out of the shop
_____方___向___ 介词
5. look like
______其___他__介词
1.地点介词
Oh no! I can’t find my cat Bobo! She’s a white cat! Can you help me find her?
___a_t___ the moment ___a__t__ noon
__i_n____ summer __o__n___ Christmas Day __a__t___ night
___o_n___ the morning of July 3rd ___o_n___ the early morning ___o_n___ Friday
ofonot ?
4.方向介词
1. He gets up and looks
_o_u_t_o_f___the window. 2. XXX jumpsi_n_t_o_____the
swimming pool.
区分across /through /along
穿过
穿过
沿着
Walking cross the road.
介词:通常用在_代__词______、_名___词___、__动__名__词_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的____关___系__。
介词分类
1. at the cinema, in the hospital ___地____点___介词
2. Write with a pen, by bus _____方___式___介词