初中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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Ivy中考英语动词短语汇总
look短语:
look for寻找;look after照顾;look over仔细检查
look forward to渴望,盼望,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;
look at看着;look up抬头看,查阅;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;
look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;
look out of往…外看;look around环顾四周;look back 回顾,回想
look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用)
put短语:
put off推迟;put on穿上;上演;put away收拾起来,储存……备用;put up举起,搭建,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;
put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入
put one’s heart into全神贯注put into use投入使用
Put up with忍受;put forth提出
turn短语:
turn down调小音量; 拒绝;turn up调大音量;出现;
turn round/around回头;turn over翻开;翻转,翻身;
turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;
turn out结果证明是;turn away把脸转过去
turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)
turn against背叛;turn back折回,往回走
call短语:
call at sw拜访某地;call on sb拜访某人;号召;call back回电话;
call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for要求;call off取消
get短语:
get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);
get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);
get back to回到...;get away离开,逃脱;get down下降;
get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;
get to到达;get together聚会;get in收割;
get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over克服,恢复;
get ready for为…作准备;get used to习惯于get lost迷路
take短语:
take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;
take away拿走;take out取出;take on呈现;
take down记下,取下;take up占据,开始从事;take photos 照相
take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流
take one's place /take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替
take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡
take care of照顾;take care小心,当心
take one’s temperature量体温take some medicine吃药
take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来
agree短语:
agree with sb同意某人(意见、想法);agree to同意(计划、办法);agree on sth在某事上达成一致
pick短语:
pick up捡起,开车接送,偶然学到;pick out挑选。

cut短语:
cut in插嘴;cut down砍倒,减少;cut out停止使用;
cut up切碎,cut off切断,中断
go短语:
go over仔细检查,复习;go into走进…;go off爆炸;
go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营;
go out出去,熄灭;go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;
go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;
go down下降,下沉;go for为…而去;go on继续,持续;
go round绕路;go through 浏览,经历;go together一起去;
go up上升,攀登;go without没有;go along沿着...走
come短语:
come along一道来;come in进来;come into进入;
come out出来,出版;come down倒塌,降下来;come from来自;
come back回来;come across偶然遇到;come over过来;
come home回家;come to an end结束;come to oneself苏醒过来;
come into use开始使用;come round顺便来访;come up走近
come on(表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等)快!得啦;跟着来;加油!
come along一道来,come true实现come up with想出
give短语:
give up放弃;give off放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);
give out分发。

精疲力竭、累倒;give away赠送,泄露;
give back归还give in屈服,让步,投降
give sb a call给某人打电话;give sb a lift让某人搭便车
make短语:
make a decision作出决定;make a mistake犯错误;
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;make sb doing sth让某人一直做某事
make progress取得进步;make a face做鬼脸;
make friends with与…交朋友;make out辨认;
be made from用…材料做成,制成品中看不出原材料;
be made of用…材料制成,制成品中看得出原材料;
make one’s way克服困难前进;make up编造,虚构,打扮,弥补
be made up of由…组成;make use of使用,利用
make oneself at home随便,别拘束
break短语:
break down出故障,破坏,粉碎;break in 闯进,打断
break out爆发;break the law违反法律;break the record打破纪录break up分手,解散; break off断绝中断
drop短语:
drop off减弱,减少;drop out退出,离队;drop by/in顺便来访;
drop litter扔垃圾;drop on训斥,惩罚;drop to one's knees跪下
drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止;drop over顺便来访;drop back后退,后撤; drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落;drop dead倒地而死;
drop down卧倒;drop behind.落后,落伍;drop a line 写信给某人
fall短语:
fall away 疏远消失倾斜;fall behind 落在...后面
fall down 倒下,摔倒;fall for 迷恋上...的当;
fall off 从...掉落;fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力
fall through 失败,不能实现;fall to 开始;
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall in love with…爱上(某人);fall into 陷入,掉进...;
fall into a habit of 养成…习惯; fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟; fall to the ground 坠地,失败,落空
think短语:
think of 考虑;关心;想起;think about 考虑;研究、思考
think over 仔细考虑; think highly of 看重,高度评价;
think well of 重视;think little of 看轻;看不起;
think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬;think aloud 自言自语
think and think 细想;think away 想开了;think back to 回忆起;set短语:
set out=set off动身、出发、启程;set up创办、树立、搭起;set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样
set free 释放,放走;set sail 扬帆起航;set down写下,记下,放下set about doing=set out to do 着手,开始(做)
try短语:
try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out 试验;尝试
try one’s best to do尽力去做……;
try to do “尽力做某事”; try doing “试着做某事”
work短语:
work at 在某地工作(+小地点);work in在某地工作(+大地点)
work for为谁工作;work as+职业:职业是什么, 以什么为工作
work out 算出, 得出...答案, 解决,锻炼;
work on从事于, 致力于;work hard at努力做……
out of work失业;work of art艺术作品
keep短语:
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事;keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep up 保持(不低落),继续;keep up with 跟上,不落在后面;
keep down 抑制,控制,使下降;keep out of 使不进入;keep away不接近,离开send短语:
send up 使上升,使升高;send after 派人去追
send along 发送, 派遣; send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走
send back 退还, 送还;send down 勒令退学, 开除
send for 派人去叫递(名片等);send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行
send sth to sb=sent sb sth把某物送/寄给某人;sent to sw送到某地。

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