刘畅词汇笔记(16)Part1

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刘畅词汇笔记(16)Part1
人类感观动词

look“看(强调动作)”,而see“看(强调结果)”,例:He looked but saw nothing.他看了看,但是什么也没观察。

词根pect,spect=look
respect=re(again)+ spect反复地看,作动词“敬重”,作名词“敬重;方面”,例:We respected our professor in many respects. 我们在许多方面都敬重我们的教授。

The students show great respect for their history teacher.同学对他们的历史老师表示出极大的敬重。

其形容词有respectable“值得敬重的”,如a respectable leader一个值得敬重的领导
respectful“敬重的”,如be respectful to other peoples views敬重其他人的观点
respective“分别的,各自的”,例:My husband and I aregoing to visit our respective teachers.我和我的丈夫都要去访问各自的老师。

inspect=in + spect(look)作动词“检查”,例:He inspected the car carefully before he bought it.买车之前他认真地检查了那车。

其名词Inspector“检查员”
prospect=pro(forward)+ spect(look)向前看,名词“期望,展望”,例:Theres not much prospect of Mr. Smiths being elected as
Congressman.史密斯先生被选为议员的盼望是不大的。

如a job with excellent prospects一份很有盼望的工作
perspective=per(through)+ spect(look)+ ive从头到尾穿过去看,名词1“透视法”2“看待事情的角度”,例:We must view the things in the proper perspective.我们必需从正确的视角来看待问题。

aspect=as(to)+ pect(look)名词1(去被别人看到的第一印象)“外表”,如a little girl of pleasing aspect有着招人宠爱的外表的小女孩,2“(问题等的)方面”,例:The training program covers every aspect of the job.这个培训包含了工作的每一个方面。

spectator=spect(look)+ ator看的人,名词“(指竞赛或表演)观众,旁观者”,例:At the end of match, the spectators went wild with excitement.竞赛结束后,观众们感动得发狂。

speculate=spec(look)+ ulate动词“投机”(见机行事,看准了空子往里钻),如speculate on the stock market进行证券投机
retrospect=retro(back)+ spect(look)向后看,动词“回顾”,例:In retrospect, its easy to see why we were wrong.回顾一下,就可以很简单看到为什么我们错了。

expect=ex(out)+ pect(look)向外看,“期盼,期望”,例:Most of the parents expect much of their children.大部分的父母都对自己的子女抱有很大期望。

suspect=sus(sub,向下)+ pect(look)向下看,以观后效,动词“怀疑”,例:I suspect the truth of her statement.对她所说的话的真实性我
持怀疑态度。

sus表示向下,如:suspend=sus(sub,向下)+ pend(hang)动词1“悬挂”,例:A lamp is suspended from the ceiling above us.我们头顶的天花板上悬挂着一盏灯。

2“推迟,暂停”
词根spec=spic,spis=look
conspicuous=con(together)+ spic(look)+ uous有目共睹,大家全能看的见,“惹眼的,显而易见的”,例:Shes always conspicuous because of her bright clothes and strange hair style.由于她衣着艳丽,发型奇怪,所以总会惹人注目。

如conspicuous errors显而易见的错误suspicious=sus(向下)+ pic(look)+ i + ous“可疑的;引起怀疑的”,例:I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen sth. from our shop.我对那个女人很怀疑,我认为她可能从我们的商店偷了什么东西。

其名词suspicion“怀疑”。

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