译林版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词专项复习含答案解析
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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词专项复习含答案解析
一、初中英语连词
1.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if
B. unless
C. while
D. until
【答案】 C
2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if
B. so that
C. unless
D. although
【答案】 C
3.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________
34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although
B. because
C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。
A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。
4.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while
B. though
C. because
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。
不要等到太迟才行动。
while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。
根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。
5.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. those
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词用that/which,故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。
注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
6.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. since
【答案】 A
7.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.
A. when
B. since
C. as soon as
D. whether
【答案】 B
8.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When
B. While
C. Before
D. /
【答案】 A
9.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】 C
10.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. unless
【答案】 D
11.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. unless
【答案】 D
12.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
—I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But
B. And
C. Or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。
——我这样认为。
让我们尽我们最大努力。
A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。
根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
13.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have
different customs and cultures.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. for
【答案】 B
14.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A. if
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。
if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。
根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
15.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.
A. before
B. after
C. while
D. because
【答案】 C
16.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.
A. so
B. that
C. in order to
D. so that
【答案】 D
17.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?
A. while
B. until
C. after
D. unless
【答案】 D
18.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because
B. until; as
C. unless; but
D. so; because
【答案】 B
19.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】 C
20.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
【答案】 C
21.This is the most important task should be finished soon.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. /
【答案】 C
22.You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When
B. or
C. because
D. while
【答案】 D
23.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise
B. If; rise
C. Unless; raise
D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A
24.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. after
【答案】 B
25.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although
B. as
C. since
D. while
【答案】 D
26.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。
either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
27.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。
A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。
火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
28.When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but
B. or
C. then
D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。
A.但是;B.否则;
C.然后;
D.而且。
根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,当结果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当结果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和结果意思是相反的,所以应该用or,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。
29.He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. What
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。
A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”,在从句中作宾语。
根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。
30.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.
A. if
B. when
C. before
D. unless
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。
A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。
除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
31.— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Both; and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。
不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。
A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。
此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记not only…but a lso的词义和用法。
32.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。
一……就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。
注意这几个连词的区别。
33.Please give me a call ________________ you come back.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。
A:until直到......才(为止);B:as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。
根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
34.— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as
B. whenever
C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。
我现在在纽约。
我一回来就把它做完。
A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。
根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
35.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。
A尽管,B除非,C 因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。
36.The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity. A. However B. What's worse C. Even though D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。
此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。
A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。
37.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. /
B. but
C. so
D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。
although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。
38.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。
——是的。
我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。
if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。
39.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.
A. as soon as
B. though
C. since
D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。
A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。
continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。
40.—When did you know there would be an important meeting?
—_______ Sandy called me this morning.
A. Since
B. Till
C. Not until
D. While
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。
since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。
根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。
注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。
41.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any
B. both
C. either
D. every
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。
on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。
42.The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。
A因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是,what we had done in class yesterday是名词从句,故用because of引导,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意because of的用法。
43._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.
A. If; rise
B. If; raise
C. Whether; rise
D. Whether; raise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。
if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise one's hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。
举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
44.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or
B. and
C. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?——我更喜欢排球。
A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。
根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
45.Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。
so that为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since从……以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管。
了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的连词。
46.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only half been completed.
A. Until; has
B. Not until; has
C. Until; have
D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。
只完成了一半。
until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。
注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
47.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。
48.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.
A. ever since
B. although
C. as soon as
D. so that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:凯西害怕狗。
她以看见狗就逃走。
A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一……就;D.以便。
这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用as soon as,一……就,故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意选项的意思和用法。
49.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when
B. unless
C. while
D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。
when什么时候;unless除非;while当……时候;if如果,根据——Is your WeChat account (账户)safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
50.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.
— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if
B. which
C. that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。
——请等一下。
让我看看。
A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if,
故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。