高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors仿真检测灵活拆组卷

高考提能练 Unit 5 仿真检测灵活拆组卷
第一局部听力(总分为30分，限时20分钟)
第一节(共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the man live now?
A．Atlanta. B．Chicago. C．New York.
2．What is available now?
A．A one­bedroom apartment.
B．A two­bedroom apartment.
C．A three­bedroom apartment.
3．How did the woman get there?
A．In her car. B．By bus. C．In Linda's car.
4．How much does the man usually pay for telephone services?
A．20 dollars a month.
B．30 dollars a month.
C．50 dollars a month.
5．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．TV programs. B．An old movie. C．A fashion show.
第二节(共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What time did the man have breakfast today?
A．At 7：00 am. B．At 8：00 am. C．At 9：00 am.
7．What will the woman do?
A．Have breakfast earlier.
B．Start having breakfast.
C．Break all her bad habits.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What's wrong with the dress?
A．It couldn't be easily washed.
B．It lost colour after being washed.
C．It was torn in the washing machine.
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At a store. B．At home. C．At a dry cleaner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Why didn't the man go to Mary's birthday party?
A．Because he hadn't planned to.
B．Because he suddenly became ill.
C．Because he had to do something else.
11．What has the man bought for his mother?
A．A sweater. B．A coat. C．A dress.
12．How does the man react after hearing the woman's suggestion? A．He decides to follow it.
B．He shows no interest.
C．He is very surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is returning to Australia.
B．She is going to enjoy a long holiday.
C．She has been in the US for three years.
14．What was the woman mainly doing in the US?
A．Studying. B．Working. C．Travelling. 15．What day is it probably today?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 16．When will the two speakers have dinner together?
A．Tonight.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Who is older than the speaker's father?
A．John. B．Keith. C．Arthur.
18．What relation is Alison to the speaker?
A．His sister. B．His wife. C．His niece.
19．Where does Kate live?
A．In America. B．In India. C．In England.
20．How many cousins does the speaker have?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
答案：1～5 CABCA 6～10 ABBAC
11～15 BAABA 16～20 CBCAC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：I'm from Atlanta, but I live in New York now. What about you?
M：I'm from Chicago. Now I also live in New York.
(Text 2)
M：Hello. I'm calling about the two­bedroom apartment you advertised in the newspaper.
W：Sorry, but it is not available now. There is only a one­bedroom apartment left. You can come and have a look at 3：00 pm today if you're interested.
(Text 3)
W：I'm sorry I'm so late. Something is wrong with my car, so I had to come by bus.
M：Why didn't you ask Linda for a lift? She drove here about half an hour ago.
(Text 4)
W：OK, John. How much do you pay for electricity and telephone services?
M：My electricity bill is about 30 dollars a month, and my telephone bill is usually 20 dollars more than that a month.
(Text 5)
W：Do you happen to know what's on after the news?
M：I think it's an old movie. But if you're not interested in it, you can watch the fashion show on Channel 6.
(Text 6)
W：What time do you usually have breakfast?
M：Around 7：00 am. But lately I've been having trouble getting up in the morning, so I've been eating breakfast at 8：00 am or 9：00 am.
W：When did you have breakfast today?
M：I got up very early today, so I had breakfast at 7：00 am as usual. What about you?
W：To be frank, I hardly ever have breakfast. This is a bad habit and I want to break it.
M：Surely you should.
(Text 7)
M：Good morning, may I help you?
W：Yes, I bought this dress here last week, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When I washed it, the colour faded.
M：Let me see. Did you wash it in hot water?
W：No. I just washed it using my washing machine with my other clothes. But the colours of my other clothes didn't fade.
M：So do you want to exchange it?
W：May I have it returned?
M：We can only return half of the money you paid to you if you want to return it.
W：Then I'd rather have it exchanged. Show me some other dresses, please.
(Text 8)
W：Did you go to Mary's birthday party last Friday?
M：I had planned to, but then my mother became ill. I had to take her to the hospital and take care of her. So I didn't go.
W：I'm so sorry to hear that. How is your mother now?
M：It wasn't serious. She took a good rest at home and now she is totally fine.
W：That's great. So have you finished your Christmas shopping?
M：Almost. I got a sweater for my brother and a warm coat for my mother. But I can't seem to find anything for my sister.
W：I think your sister might want a new dress for Tina's birthday party next week. So why not buy her a new dress?
M：That's a good idea. Thank you so much.
(Text 9)
M：Hello, Lisa, I heard you're leaving?
W：Oh, yes. I've booked the flight ticket. And it's time for me to go back to Australia.
M：Well, how long have you been in the US?
W：I came here at the beginning of the year before last year. So it's almost two years now.
M：Did you enjoy your stay here?
W：Sure. I enjoyed my work here. I've learned a lot about American culture. And I've made so many great friends here. I'll always miss you guys.
M：We'll miss you, too. So when are you leaving?
W：I'm off this Saturday. There are only three days left.
M：So soon? Why are you in such a rush?
W：I really miss my family. I just want to go back and see them as soon as possible.
M：I totally understand. I'd like to invite you to dinner before you go. What about tomorrow?
W：I'll say goodbye to some other friends tomorrow. What about the day after tomorrow?
M：OK.
(Text 10)
I'll tell you about my father's side of the family. My father, Joseph Brown, is one of four brothers. The eldest is my Uncle Keith, and he married Elsie down in England, and they had two daughters, Ruth and Helen, so those are two of my cousins. My father is next, and my father married my mother Susan. I have a brother and his wife is called Diana, and they have a daughter, my niece Alison. My father's next brother is my Uncle Arthur. When Arthur was young, he went off to India, where he
married Kay, an Indian lady. They have two sons, Jeff and Alan. Then the youngest of my father's brothers is my Uncle John, who lives in America. His wife is Kate, and they have two children as well, a son and a daughter, Stuart and Tina, so those are my other two cousins.
第二局部阅读理解(总分为40分，限时35分钟)
第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最优选项。

A
“My name is Joe! I come from Southend­on­Sea. It's a sunny seaside town that makes me a sunny, smiley person.〞
“This year I graduated from the University of Warwick. I've just started my first job as a volunteer teacher in a primary school.〞
“In my spare time I like drinking tea and singing.〞
“I'm looking forward to being a volunteer teacher and asking people to give and act together to make our society better.〞
Margaret is a volunteer teacher in Hertfordshire, southeast England.
Margaret believes that people need to work together to fight for a better life. She feels that being a volunteer is a good way to live out her belief. She enjoys using her skills and experience.
To anyone thinking of volunteering in a similar role, Margaret says：“Have a go! If you believe in yourself, it is surprising what may happen! And you'll feel more confident about yourself.〞
PE teacher Martin spends one day a week working as a volunteer in the Warrington office.
Martin's work includes writing articles for events happening in and around Warrington. He enjoys using his writing skills and feels that he is learning all the time.
Martin says：“I would encourage anyone to volunteer for something.〞
“You may not feel you help a lot, but sm all actions can add up and make a big difference to others.〞
Anne began volunteering after travelling to Mali in West Africa: she couldn't keep to herself the stories she heard on her trip.
Anne speaks in churches and at midweek meetings, and she enjoys meeting with other volunteers.
“Volunteering has given my life a new meaning, and I would advise anyone else thinking of doing so to find out more，〞Anne says.“It will help you to become confident in the role.〞
语篇解读：本文是应用文。

文章介绍了四名志愿者的相关情况。

21．The volunteer teacher Joe________.
A．is always cheerful and happy
B．has been teaching for a year
C．likes going to the seaside
D．dreams of being a singer
解析：选A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“makes me a sunny, smiley person〞可知，乔是一个很阳光、快乐的人。

22．Both Margaret and Anne believe that volunteering________.
A．offers them the chance to find another job
B．teaches them social skills
C．helps them become surer of themselves
D．helps them stay healthy
解析：选 C 细节理解题。

根据玛格丽特说的“you'll feel more confident about yourself〞和安妮所说的“It will help you to becom e confident in the role.〞可知，她们都认为做志愿者工作有助于增强自信心。

23．In which part of a website can we find the text?
A．News. B．Education.
C．Travel. D．Lifestyles.
解析：选D 文章出处题。

文章主要介绍了四名志愿者的工作，属于一种特殊的生活方式。

B
One day Kavya and I were playing tennis and the ball went into a man's house.
Then we went to his house and asked if he could give us our ball. He said, “No〞. We felt helpless. But suddenly we came up with an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the man's house. I told Kavya, “We can climb onto the water tank and jump over the gate.〞 Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn't climb in those. “We can get it back tomorrow，〞 said Kavya.
The next day we went there with Kavya's brother Vijay. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.〞 Kavya climbed onto the water tank first and then she climbed down into the man's house. I followed her. We were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you，〞 he said in a low voice.
We hurried out taking the lost ball with us. Along with the ball was a surprise! But we had to leave the house quickly. When we reached Kavya's house, the TV was on. It was news time. I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars, which were exactly like the one we had seen in the man's house.
We told the story to Kavya's mother right away, and she called the police. Soon the police caught the man. They found all the gold bars in his house. A few days later a policeman came to us and said, “Thank you for helping us catch the guy. Here is a bag for all of you.〞 When we opened it, it was full of storybooks and lovely toys. Standing beside us, Kavya's mother was all smiles.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

一个网球不慎被打入一所房子中，由此牵出一起盗金案。

24．The children decided to climb over the water tank ________.
A．after they were refused by the man
B．because their ball fell onto the tank
C．to see who was brave enough to do that
D．because they wondered who the man was
解析：选A 细节理解题。

由第一段中的“He said, “No〞. We felt helpless. But suddenly we ... climb onto the water tank and jump over the gate.〞可知，A项说法正确。

25．The surprise mentioned in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A．a tennis ball B．storybooks
C．a gold bar D．toys
解析：选C 推理判断题。

由该段中的“20 gold bars were stolen ... like the one we had seen in the man's house〞可知，surprise 在此是指一根金条，应当选C项。

26．We can infer from the text that Kavya's mother________.
A．hated watching TV
B．enjoyed playing tennis
C．knew the man very well
D．was proud of her daughter
解析：选D 推理判断题。

由最后一句“Standing beside us, Kavya's mother was all smiles.〞可知，卡薇雅的妈妈为女儿感到骄傲。

27．What can we learn from the story?
A．Better late than never.
B．The day has eyes, the night has ears.
C．A bad thing never dies.
D．Friendship is love with understanding.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

作者通过讲述偷金条男子被抓这一故事向我们说明了这样一个道理：假设想人不知，除非己莫为。

C
When people are blind, navigating the world involves more than avoiding physical obstacles. Just as important is navigating your social relationships, which can be a challenge when you're not always sure who's around you. Researchers at Birmingham City University, in the UK, are attempting to solve that_issue with a new cane that will help the visually impaired recognize people from up to 32 feet away.
The researchers —Waheed Rafiq, Steve Adigbo, and
Richard Howlett — are creating the XploR, a “smart〞 cane
that's equipped with a camera, facial recognition software
and GPS. The camera, located just below the handle, has a 270­degree lens for capturing as much of the user's environment as possible. The software built into the cane works based on a database of photos pulled from services like Gmail and Outlook, and people can add as many faces to the database as they want by taking photos with the cane's camera.
As soon as the camera notices a person, its software will begin scanning the face to see if there's a match. If the scanned image matches a portrait in the database, the corresponding name and location will be fed back to the cane carrier via a Bluetooth to send information.
Rafiq says the additional features, like GPS, will allow people with weak eyesight to know directions more easily. The same image­capture technique could help the blind identify and move around common physical obstacles, too.
Although a cane is cheap, a high­tech one could be expensive. The technology, whether made into a cane or another device, has potential to solve a real problem experienced by blind people, particularly at large social gatherings. It's one thing to get from point A to point B safely; it's a whole other thing to be able to say hello to the people you know.
A．avoiding physical obstacles
B．navigating the social relationships
C．designing a new cane
D．making more people walk faster
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据前文提到的“Just as important is navigating your social relationships〞和后面的“will help the visually impaired recognize people〞可知B项正确。

29．Whom can the XploR recognize?
A．The persons who created it.
B．The persons whose photos are in it.
C．The persons who are friends of the owner.
D．The persons who have recognition software.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

根据文章第二段最后一句和第三段可以得知这款设备能够认出那些已经先被储存过其照片的人。

30．What will the cane do firstly when it meets a person?
A．It reminds the owner to say hello.
B．It adds the portrait to its database.
C．It produces sound to remind the owner.
D．It scans the person to make a match.
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据第三段“As soon as the camera notices a person, its software will begin scanning the face to see if there's a match.〞可以得知当拐杖遇到人的时候就会开始扫描，看是否能与已有数据匹配。

故该题的正确答案为D。

31．We can conclude from the last paragraph that________.
A．XploR is necessary and useful
B．XploR can make people healthy
C．XploR teaches people to say hello
D．XploR will be accessible to everyone
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段第二句的“has potential to s olve a real problem ...〞以与“it's a whole other thing to be able to say hello to ...〞可知新发明实用且有必要。

D
When Josh McFarland graduated from Stanford he owed $40,000 in student loans and couldn't find a way to ever pay it off —not unusual for the typical young adults these days. Then he went to work for Google. As a product manager, he got stock options (股票购置权) and cashed them in over the five years he worked there. He married a fellow Google employee, so she had stocks too. Then she moved on to Yelp, and he quit to start TellApart, which provides technology solutions for e­commerce (电子贸易) sites. Now 33, McFarland no longer has to think about his student loan: His company has $17.75 million.
McFarland is on the starting end of Generation Y, the group of people born in the United States after 1980 that are typically described as burdened with heavy student debts, underemployed and underpaid. More than a third of the 80 million Generation Y­ers live with their parents, according to the Pew Research Group. But McFarland is part of the sizeable minority that is doing quite well: nearly 12 million Generation Y­ers live in households that make more than $100,000, according to a survey. Many of them, in technology fields, live simple work­based life and are not burdened with heavy student debts held by doctors and lawyers.
Discouraged by having watched the older generations suffer through the hard time of 2000 and that of 2008, these young adults are viewing their quickly accumulating wealth differently. They don't seem as interested in the trappings of wealth, not are they concerned about their retirement accounts. They see money as a path to career freedom, where they can pick up and start again at will (随意) as soon as a more interesting offer comes along. The whole idea fr om the Generation Y­ers is that they use their money instead to gain a little bit of control over what they work on.
语篇解读：美国的Y时代人与前几代人有着不同的财富观。

32.To start TellApart, Josh McFarland ________.
A．bought its stock options
B．decided to move on to Yelp
C．gave up his job in Google
D．started an e­commerce business
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Then she moved on to Yelp, and he quit to start TellApart〞可知，乔什·麦克法兰德的妻子到了Yelp，而他也从谷歌辞职开始创业，创建了TellApart。

33．Which of the following can best describe Josh McFarland?
A．Lucky and patient.
B．Careful and brave.
C．Creative and courageous.
D．Determined and sensitive.
解析：选C 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段内容可知，乔什·麦克法兰德身负债务到谷歌公司打工并获得股票购置权。

几年之后，他卖掉股票并放弃自己在谷歌的工作开始创业，从这些不难看出他是非常有魄力和创造力的。

34．According to the text, a lot of Generation Y­ers________.
A．are in heavy student debt
B．hate being doctors and lawyers
C．long to set up their own business
D．don't know how to manage their wealth
解析：选 A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“... he owed $40,000 in student
loans ...not unusual for the typical young adults these days〞和第二段中的“Genera tion Y, the group of people born in the United States after 1980 that are typically described as burdened with heavy student debts〞可知，许多Y时代的人都借有学生贷款。

35．What does the author mainly argue for?
A．Generation Y­ers value the lessons of their parents.
B．Generat ion Y­ers have their own views about wealth.
C．Generation Y­ers gain more control over the world.
D．Generation Y­ers have different lifestyles from their parents'.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。

本文以乔什·麦克法兰德为引子展开论述。

乔什·麦克法兰德是Y时代中比拟成功的人物之一，从他的身上反映出很多这一代人的共同特点，特别是对待财富的观点与前几代人有所不同。

第二节(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Know Yourself Better
Most of us believe that we know ourselves better than anyone in this world. But a lot of people are still strangers to themselves. Why? __36__ If you are one of those who want to know yourself better, these steps will guide you.
Take some time to write down things that you know very well about yourself —your interests, likes, dislikes, preferences, hobbies, strengths, weaknesses, hopes, fears, dreams and so on. __37__ By creating a list of your personal characteristics that you are familiar with, you are keeping yourself in touch with yourself.
Take personality and psychological tests. The Internet has a rich source of free online personality and psychological assessments and tests.__38__ Know yourself better by understanding people's perceptions (看法) about you. __39__ Sometimes, you think you know yourself enough, but other people who see you from their point of view can offer you some insights (洞察力) as to how you act and get understood by others. Be careful, however, to balance all perceptions to come up with an objective view about yourself.
__40__It's a lifetime process. Every day you will be given new insights about
yourself. Writing a journal will help you keep track of these new discoveries. Maintaining that hunger for knowing yourself better will make you more self­aware, which will open up new opportunities to enrich your life.
A．Keep on learning who you are.
B．By answering them, you will understand more about yourself.
C．Reflect on these qualities and find out how they influence your life.
D．You should have the confidence that you can do well in some fields.
E．Pay attention to what your family, friends and teachers say about you.
F．Spend time comparing yourself with others, and you'll know yourself better.
G．Not everyone is courageous enough to really achieve a better self­understanding.
语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍如何更好地了解自己。

36．选G 根据本空前“But a lot of people are still strangers to themselves. Why？〞可知，该选项正好回答了为什么有很多人仍然不了解自己的原因——并不是每个人都有足够的勇气真正地达到了较好的自我了解，应当选G。

37．选C 本选项中的these qualities指代前一句所列举出的个性特征，同时与后一句中的“your personal characteristics〞所指的是同一事物，应当选C。

38．选B 本选项中的them指代前一句中的“online personality and psychological assessments and tests〞。

本句意为：通过回答这些测试，你会更多地了解自己，应当选B。

39．选E 本选项承接上一句说明了如何通过别人对你的看法来更好地了解自己，即要留意身边的人是怎样评价你的，应当选E。

40．选A 根据本段的内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即要持续不断地了解自己，故此处选A。

第三局部英语知识运用(总分为45分，限时30分钟) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。

What does it take to help a person move to better performance? It doesn't take
as much as you may at first think.
One of my hobbies, over the years, is to repair __41__. With the skill, I have had a wonderful time and __42__ enjoyed working with my hands and helping others including a young man.
The young man recently got married and bought a(n) __43__ house that was in great need of repair. However, to this young man, it __44__ to be a huge mountain he had to climb, for the __45__ that he had never been taught to do __46__ around the house and he had never even used a screwdriver (螺丝刀). So he was __47__ to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing including __48__ a wall. So I was asked to help him. I __49__ what I was going to do and how to use the tools. He was a(n) __50__ learner, eager to understand whatever he was told. However, I immediately __51__ his hesitation to do anything I gave him to do even though I __52__ doing it myself so that he could see how the __53__ was used properly. Later I found his big problem was that he had no confidence, so I __54__ him and corrected what he was doing wrong. It was truly amazing to see him respond with less hesitation and greater __55__. Over the next few days, he played the leading role in finishing the project with me acting as his __56__.
All it takes to help a person is a few words of encouragement and helpful __57__. It never takes much if you __58__ care about people, especially their feelings. We are never __59__ masters of anything. Arm yourself with the words of encouragement and __60__ them and you'll find it isn't hard to change others' behavior.
C．houses D．cars
解析：选C 由后文作者帮助年轻人维修房子可知，此处是说维修房子(houses)是作者的一个爱好。

42．A.always B．never
C．rarely D．shortly
解析：选A 由本空前的“have had a wonderful time〞可知，作者总是(always)喜欢用双手工作并且喜欢帮助他人。

C．grand D．new
解析：选B 由本空后的“in great need of repair〞可知，这个年轻人买了一套旧(old)房子。

44．A.appeared B．managed
C．paid D．waited
解析：选A 由第46空后的“had never even used a screw driver〞和第49空前的“I was asked to help him〞可知，这个年轻人不懂维修房子，而维修房子对他而言似乎(appeared)是一座他不得不去爬的大山，言外之意是指维修房屋对年轻人而言困难重重。

45．A.opinion B．plan
C．method D．reason
解析：选D 本空后是这个年轻人不会维修房子的原因(reason)。

46．A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
解析：选A 由本空后的“had n ever even used a screwdriver〞可知，这个年轻人从小没有被教过做与房子有关的任何事情(anything)，他甚至从来没使用过螺丝刀。

47．A.polite B．likely
C．unable D．unfortunate
解析：选C 由上文内容可知，正因为如此，这个年轻人不能(unable)决定怎样开始最根本的维修，他甚至都不会重新粉刷(repainting)墙壁。

48．A.destroying B．designing
C．climbing D．repainting
解析：选D 参见上题解析。

49．A.described B．guessed
C．tried D．learned
解析：选A 由本空后的内容可知，作者描述了(described)他将要做什么和怎样使用工具。

50．A.slow B．fast
C．bad D．experienced
解析：选B 根据本空后的“eager to understand whatever he was told〞可知，这个年轻人学得快(fast)。

C．noticed D．forgave
解析：选C 本空后是作者注意到的(noticed)的细节：这个年轻人光学不干。

52．A.worried about B．set about
C．disliked D．missed
解析：选B 由本空后的“doing it myself〞可知，作者开始(set about)自己动手干。

53．A.desk B．wall
C．book D．tool
解析：选D 由第49空后的“how to use the tools〞可知，作者示范是想让这个年轻人明白如何正确地使用工具(tool)。

54．A.phoned B．defeated
C．encouraged D．congratulated
解析：选 C 作者后来明白这个年轻人光学不干是因为他没有信心，因此作者鼓励(encouraged)他并纠正他做错的地方。

55．A.confidence B．freedom
C．anger D．happiness
解析：选A 与本空前的“less hesitation〞构成并列，之后作者惊讶地看到他少了犹豫，多了自信(confidence)。

另外第54空前的confidence有提示。

56．A.listener B．helper
C．doctor D．visitor
解析：选B 由本空前的“he played the leading role〞可知，在接下来的日子里，这个年轻人在修理房子中起主要作用，而我只是当他的帮手(helper)。

57．A.pictures B．videos
C．advice D．trade
解析：选C 与本空前的encouragement构成并列。

作者认为帮助他人所需的是一些鼓励的话和有用的建议(advice)。

如果是真正地(really)关心他人，尤其是他人的情感，如此并不费多大的事。

58．A.sadly B．hardly
C．shyly D．really
解析：选D 参见上题解析。

59．A.kind B．born
C．grown D．single
解析：选B 根据本空前后的内容可知，作者是说我们并非生来(born)就会做任何事情。

60．A.demand B．waste
C．receive D．use
解析：选D 与本空前的Arm构成并列，作者倡议用鼓励的话来武装自己并运用(use)这些鼓励的话，我们将会发现改变别人的行为并不难。

第二节(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive­through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __61__(generous) paid for h er coffee. “The good deed made such __62__ big difference in my day，〞 says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __63__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __64__(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __65__she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty­five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __66__(they). The doughnut shop's employees __67__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __68__ are considered as “the best in the world〞. But, even so, the workers were __69__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.
Now __70__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.
62．a make a difference意为“起作用〞，是固定短语。

63．assistant 此处指“作为一个医生的助手〞，故用名词assistant。

64．was inspired 本处表示的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire 之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was inspired。

65．What 句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反响。

主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。

66．them 空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。

67．had seen 根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去〞，故用过去完成时。

68．which 先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。

69．amazed 主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。

70．working 分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。

第四局部写作(总分为35分，限时35分钟)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

People often say, “Time is money.〞 But in fact time is less valuable than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn them back. However, when time lost, it will never return. This is the reason why we must value time. The time we have is limit. But there are a lot of people who do not know the important of time. They kill time by chatting, drinking or gambling. They didn't realize that waste time is simply wasting their valuable lives. In the word, we should develop the good habit of saving time. Don't leave what can be done today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring to us failure, and also make us lead a poor life.
答案：第二句：less→more
第三句：them→it
第四句：time后加is
第六句：limit→limited
第七句：important→importance
第九句：didn't→don't; waste→wasting
第十句：the→a。