九年级英语 过去将来时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

九年级英语过去将来时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
一、初中英语过去将来时
1.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go
B. is going
C. would go
D. has gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。

A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。

去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意过去将来时的用法。

2.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got
B. came, got
C. will come, gets
D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。

他说他一回来就给我打电话。

前句是when引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。

后句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

3.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。

宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。

从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序。

如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。

但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。

该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,所以用过去将来时,故选D。

4.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose
B. to choose
C. chose
D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。

would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

5.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel
B. cancelled
C. would start
D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。

主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。

主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。

【点评】过去将来时
6.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing
B. Are; watching TV
C. Were; dance
D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。

时态为一般过去时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

7.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go
B. would go
C. went
D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。

过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

8.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have
B. will have
C. has
D. have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。

two years ago是过去时的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

9.He every penny he earned on books.
A. would spend
B. spend
C. spent
D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。

Would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作,故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

10.When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked
B. would smoke
C. smokes
D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。

a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。

在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。

主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。

the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。

故应该用过去将来时。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。

13.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work
B. will allow; work
C. would allow; to work
D. has allowed; work 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。

根据句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句的谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去的某种时态;从句的时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将来时,所以第一个空填would allow;另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。

注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。

14.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a
big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have
B. were having
C. have had
D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。

根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

15.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. has attended
D. had attended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。

——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。

A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。

根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

16.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to
B. was about to
C. went to
D. have to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。

根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I,故用be 动词was,因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

注意识记be about to do sth的用法。

17.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate
B. would operate
C. operated
D. has operated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。

operate做手术,实义动词。

this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。

18.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.
A. would attract
B. has attracted
C. will attract
D. attracted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。

本句
是宾语从句。

因为主句是过去时态,所以从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据后面的soon 可以知道,应该是过去将来时态;故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。

注意would是will的过去式。

19.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。

用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

20.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have
B. had had
C. were having
D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。

根据句意可知用过去将来时,A项中的were to have表过去将来,故答案为A。

【点评】考查时态。

21.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come
B. had come
C. came
D. will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。

分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

22.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get
B. won't get
C. didn't get
D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。

根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

23.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时;B. would make过去将来时;C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;
D. had made 过去完成时。

根据句意是过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

24.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying
B. will buy
C. would buy
D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。

she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,所以用过去将来时,故答案选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

25.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.
—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.
A. is having; had
B. may; will
C. will; could
D. is going to; would
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。

要下雨了。

——是的。

电视预报员说会下雨。

根据Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是预报员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。

根据句意和语境确定句子时态。

注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。

二、初中英语过去进行时
26.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。

我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。

and 连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。

根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

熟记and连接两个并列结构。

27.—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.
A. were you driving
B. did you drive
C. are you driving
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——警察拦你时你开得有多快?——我确实不知道,我认为不太快。

表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。

本题表示“当警察拦你时,你正开得有多快”,用过去进行时态,故选A。

28.I ______________ TV when the earthquake happened in Sichuan half a month ago. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:半个月前四川地震时,我正在看电视。

A.观看,一般现在时;B.观看,一般过去时;C.正在观看,过去进行时;D.已经观看,过去完成时。

when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,watch的ing是watching,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构。

29.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生的时候,这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。

根据when the earthquake happened,当地震发生的时候,可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;with做伴随状语,后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致,be动词应用单数was,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。

30.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I my mother with the housework then.
A. helped
B. was helping
C. had helped
D. have been helping
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。

表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。

故选B。

31.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine.
A. reads
B. is reading
C. was reading
D. will read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。

在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。

32.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。

works是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;has worked是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;was working是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;will work是一般将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。

从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时,所以动作work hard当时正在进行,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

弄清时态的定语,判断各个选项的性质,根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。

33.While she _______, she cut herself.
A. was cooking
B. cooked
C. had cooked
D. cooks
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭的时候,她割伤了自己。

while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,后面跟延续性动作,表示这个动作正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。

34.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting
B. was waiting
C. are waiting
D. were waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。

根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。

35.Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ______ around the world.
A. was travelling
B. is travelling
C. travelled
D. travels
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当提姆库克在世界各地旅游的时候,她每周给他妈妈打电话。

从句为主句的动作的发生提供了时间。

主句是每周打电话,所以从句提供应该是一个时间段,所以应使用进行时,主句为一般过去时,所以从句使用过去进行时,故答案是A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。

相关文档
最新文档