2021学年-有答案-湖北省某校高一(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)

湖北省某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共十小题，每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）
1. Most people say "yes" much more readily than "no"．
A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree． But, what you really want is a couple of quiet days relaxing at home． Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for "reference"． But, you've just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard．
Many people say "yes" to these kinds of requests． They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards．
Saying "no" requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists．
"Everyone wants to be liked, " says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist．"Saying ‘no' risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job．"
The result is that many people say "yes" just for keeping the peace． But experts say this is regrettable． Anyone should have the right to say "no"．
In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling．
But, for people who are used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process．
Most people believe that "If I say ‘no', I'll lose the affection of the person． But the affection is important to me．" This way of thinking can be replaced by this: "If he only likes me because I always do what suits him, then the price of his affection is too high in the long term．"
Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual （相互的） solution． "One needs to present the situation from one's own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties． The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered．"
When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message．
（1）Most people say "yes" much more readily than "no" because________．
A. they don't care about their own interests and feelings at all
B. they don't know they will regret afterwards
C. they have already been used to saying "yes"
D. they care more about others' affection．
（2）In the opinion of psychologists，________．
A. people need a lot of practice to say "no"
B. people should say "yes" to keep the peace
C. saying "no" means losing a job
D. people have the right to be liked．
（3）According to Steinki， what should you do if you want to refuse the other person's request？________ A. Just say you can't help him．
B. Say sorry to him．
C. Refuse him clearly．
D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way．
2. Times are a little tough at our house right now． Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace． I cook a lot at home, more when we're facing difficult times． When I know that I have to keep us fed on
not much money, I fall back on my grandmother's recipes（食谱）． She taught me to cook．
When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother's parents in the mountains of North Carolina． Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands．
My great﹣grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old． As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school． Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to make a little food go a long way． Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning． Roast beef was a twice﹣a﹣month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn't do with a chicken, every part of it． Nothing went to waste．
Now I understand that her food was sacred （神圣的）． I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years of family when I'm in my kitchen making country food． In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation ﹣ of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day． From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people． My grandmother would smile with pleasure over a heavily laden table and say: "Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant? " I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurant anywhere can cook like a grandmother． But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can．
（1）According to the passage， the author's grandmother________．
A. learnt to cook because of the Great Depression
B. was good at cooking as well as careful in budgeting
C. preferred chicken to beef
D. had to walk a long way to learn cooking in a restaurant．
（2）It can be inferred from the passage that the author________．
A. liked to compare her grandmother's food with that in restaurants
B. learnt something more precious than cooking from her grandmother
C. hasn't found the joy in cooking though she can cook like her grandmother
D. feels connected to her grandmother when making country food in the kitchen．
（3）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？________
A. Cook like my grandmother
B. My grandmother's sacred food
C. My grandmother's recipe
D. Joy and pleasure in cooking．
3. The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills． Rather, it's their enormous capability for joy． A friend told me a story． One day, when she went to get his 6﹣year﹣old son from soccer practice, her kid greeted her with a sad face． The teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills． The little boy walked out of the schoo1 with his head and shoulders hanging down． He seemed wrapped in sadness． But before reaching the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching（蹲伏）down to look at something on the sidewalk． "Mom, come here! This is the strangest bug I've ever seen． It has, 1ike, a million legs． It's amazing!" The little face was full of indescribable excitement．
Nowadays, however, when we walk into a classroom, especially in a high school, we'll be choked by towering books and papers, and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures, pens in hand, minds dry, just as the hollow（凹陷的） men described by T． S． Eliot． Their pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for grades． Laughter and happiness are a distant memory for them．
Although joy is an unaffordable luxury（奢侈品） in today's increasingly fierce competition, administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from pressing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities, like perseverance and obligation． The idea that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationally．
Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant, but necessary and good for you． Why not think of learning as if it were food﹣something so valuable to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?
（1）How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？________
A. By describing a procedure．
B. By drawing a conclusion．
C. By giving an example．
D. By collecting data（数据）．．
（2）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2？________
A. Summarize the first paragraph．
B. Provide some advice for the readers．
C. Introduce the main topic for discussion．
D. Explain some puzzling questions．．
（3）What does the text suggest administrators and teachers do？________
A. Stop giving students homework．
B. Involve students in meaningful activities．
C. Supply students with luxuries．
D. Arouse students' fond memories．．
（4）What is the text mainly about？________
A. Joy is the spokesperson for learning．
B. Pleasure is the enemy of progress．
C. Education is the paradise for parents．
D. Exams are a never﹣ending war．
第二节七选五（满分10分）
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life． Every waking moment， the eyes are working to see the world around us． Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight， but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes． Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
Schedule yearly exams．（1）_______ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check． The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eye﹣ glasses．
Protect against UV rays． Long﹣term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes． No matter what the season is， it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（2）_______
Give your eyes a break． Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（3）_______ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule： every 20 minutes， take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet away．
（4）_______As part of a healthy diet， eat more fruits and vegetables each day． Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）． Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight． While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses， many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（5）_______ Otherwise， you may have problems such as red eyes， pain in the eyes， or a more serious condition．
A． Eat your greens．
B． Eye care should begin early in life．
C． They can properly protect your eyes．
D． Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．
E． Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．
F． Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．
G． This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．
第二节语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式．
Ever since middle school， my sister Wang Wei and I （1）________（dream） about taking a bike trip． After graduating from college， we finally got the chance． It was my sister （2）________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong river from where it begins to where it ends．
Although she did not know the best way of getting to places， she insisted that the trip （3）________（organize）by her properly． I had my doubts about it （4）________ she even hadn't looked at a map yet． She seemed to
be excited that our journey would begin at （5）________ altitude of more than 5，000 meters． She thought （6）________ a wonderful experience that the air there would be hard （7）________（breathe）． Anyhow， she gave me a （8）________（determine） look and I had to gave in．
Several months before our trip， Wang Wei and I went to the library． We were both surprised to learn that the river becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys，（9）________（travel） across western Yunnan Province． As it enters Southeast Asia， it makes bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains （10）
________ rice grows． We couldn't wait to see them!
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一部分：书面表达（满分15分）
你推荐这位同学的理由．
注意：1．词数 80 左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
第二节：概要写作（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．
What is eco﹣fashion？ Eco﹣fashion is about making clothes that considers the environment， the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry．
A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory． Firstly， the production of textiles pollutes the environment
heavily． Cotton﹣planting uses pesticides； sheep﹣farming and wool﹣cleaning bring about global warming． Secondly， every stage of clothing production consumes a great deal of energy and some also involve chemicals which obviously do harm to the surroundings． In addition， there is a lot of waste produced in the process， especially in the form of polluted water． Thirdly， growing purchasing power and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects． We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times．
Then， how to solve the problem？ To a large degree， it is the fashion producers that really have the power and
the responsibility to shape our future． There are a great many ways these producers can reduce their ecological footprint， from switching to green energy and reducing energy use， through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers， to recycling and minimizing waste． On the other hand， as consumers we can all play
our part by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing buying．
There is some concern that eco﹣friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen． Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are immediate． They relate directly to our personal health． In fact，choosing eco﹣fashion can also do good to our personal health， though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet．
参考答案与试题解析
湖北省某校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共十小题，每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）
1.
【答案】
D
A
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
议论文阅读
【解析】
本文叙述了一般情况下，其他的人向你寻求帮助时，你如果感觉这样做不对，也不符合自己的想法，但是还是说了可以，心理专家提醒要有勇气说出自己的想法，敢于说不，当别人不能接受你的拒绝时，要说一些对方能够接受你的理由．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据第五段"Everyone wants to be liked，" says Gabriele Steinki， a German psychologist．"Saying ‘no' risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job．"及Most people believe that "If I say ‘no'， I'll lose the affection of the person．每个人都想被人喜欢，"德国心理学家加布里埃尔•斯坦吉说．"说‘不'可能会失去请求帮助的人的感情，甚至是失去工作的风险．"及大多数人相信"如果我说‘不'，我就会失去那个人的爱．"人们说"yes"是怕影响之间的感情，不敢表达出真实的想法，故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第四段Saying "no" requires courage and considerable practice， in fact， according to psychologists．事实上，说"不"需要勇气和大量的实践，心理学家说．说不需要勇气，故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual （相互的） solution．Steinki说，根据Steinki的说法，如果你想拒绝对方的请求，你该与他人交谈，寻找共同的方式；故选D
2.
【答案】
B
B
A
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
议论文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习奶奶艰苦度日，精打细算的优秀品质，在经济拮据的情况下学奶奶自己做饭．
【解答】
（1）．B．推理判断题．根据第三段中的" Throughout the Great Depression ， she learned how to make a lttle food go along way． Vegetables were cheap， so she cooked a lot of them，mostly only using small amounts of meat forseasoning（在整个大萧条期间，她一直在学习如何制作小食品．蔬菜很便宜，所以她做了很多蔬菜，大多只用少量的肉调味）"可知作者的祖母在预算方面很谨慎，故选B．
（2）．B．推理判断题．根据第四段中的" I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years of family whenI'm in my kitchen making country food． In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times， of conquering starvation of not just surviving， but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day（当我在厨房
里做乡村食物的时候，我感觉我和我的祖母以及几百年的家庭联系在一起．在美味的气味中总有一个漫长的
故事，战胜了艰难的时代，战胜了饥饿的故事，不仅仅是关于生存，而且还有每一餐，每一天喜悦和快乐）．"以及第五段中的"From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people（从祖母那里，我
学会了在喂饱别人时获得真正的满足）．"可知作者从祖母那里学到了比烹饪更珍贵的东西，故选B．
（3）（3 ）．A．主旨大意题．根据每段的中心词，可以看出，文章主要讲述了作者学习奶奶艰苦度日，精打
细算的优秀品质，在经济拮据的情况下学奶奶自己做饭．故选A．
3.
【答案】
C
C
B
A
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
议论文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，论述了孩子和成年人最大的区别在于孩子可以迅速地得到快乐．而现在的教育体系让孩
子们失去了快乐，笑声和快乐早已经成为了回忆．作者认为管理者和老师应该改变教育方法，让孩子们在学
习中得到快乐同时也发展自己的能力．
【解答】
（1）．C．写作手法题．根据第一段中的"One day ， ..The little face was full of indescribable excitement（那张
小脸充满了难以形容的兴奋）．"作者通过列举一个孩子迅速从悲伤的情绪里恢复过来，变得非常高兴的事情
告诉我们孩子和成年人最大的差别在于孩子可以迅速地快乐起来．故选C．
（2）．C．推理判断题．在第二段里作者告诉我们现在的孩子学习压力太大，学习让他们失去了很多快
乐．笑声和快乐已经成为了他们遥远的回忆了．这是文章要讨论的话题，所以本段的目的是引出本文要讨论
的话题，故选C．
（3）．B．推理判断题．根据第三段中的..administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students withassignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities ， likeperseverance and obligation．"可知，管理者和老师们应该转换一种思维方式，让学生从各种活
动中得到快乐，培养学生的各种能力．也就是让学生参与有意义的活动，从中培养各种能力．由此，管理者
建议学生多参加各种活动．故选B．
（4）．A．主旨大意题．本文是一篇议论文，孩子和成年人最大的区别在于孩子可以迅速地得到快乐．而现
在的教育体系让孩子们失去了快乐，笑声和快乐早已经成为了回忆．作者认为管理者和老师应该改变教育方法，让孩子们在学习中得到快乐同时也发展自己的能力．故选A．
第二节七选五（满分10分）
【答案】
B,C,G,A,F
【考点】
阅读理解综合
七选五阅读
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文主要介绍保护眼睛的一些建议．1．定期检查；2．保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害；3．让眼睛休息；4．多吃
水果蔬菜等绿色食品；5．安全佩戴隐形眼镜．
【解答】
1﹣5 B C G A F
（1）B．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知，专家建议父母亲在6﹣12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查，上文应是：眼部检查要尽可能地早进行．故选B．
（2）C．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses可知，不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，下文应是：佩戴太阳镜的好处，即：太阳镜可能
会适当地保护你的眼睛．故选C．
（3）G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Give your eyes a break．Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products可知，让眼睛休息，三分之二的美国人花7个小时
的时间使用电脑或者电子产品，没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，下文应是：这样频繁地使用眼睛会增加我们眼
睛疲劳的危险．故选G．
（4）A．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day
可知，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天吃更多的水果或蔬菜，上文应是：要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼
睛是有好处的．故选A．
（5）F．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk可知，很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在
使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中下文应是：要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这
些设备．故选F．
第二节语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式．
【答案】
have dreamed/dreamt,that/who,be organized,becausee/as,an,it,to breathe,determined,travelling,where
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者王昆和姐姐王薇自从中学以来就梦想骑自行车旅行．
【解答】
1． have dreamed．考查时态．ever since和现在完成时态连用．
2．who/that．考查强调结构．通过分析可知此处是一个强调句型，其基本结构形式是"It is/was +被强调的成
分+that/who+句子的其他部分"，这句话中被强调的是my sister，因此要用who．
3． be organized．考查语态．句意：尽管她不知道去某些地方的最佳方式，但她坚持认为这次旅行由她适当
地安排，insist 后面跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，且 the trip 与所给动词organize之间是被
动关系，因此要用be organized．
4． because/as．考查连词．句意：我有点怀疑，因为她甚至还没看地图，结合语境可知这里表示英国关系，因此要用because/as．
5． an．考查冠词．此处表示"她似乎很兴奋，我们的旅程将在5000多米的高空开始"，at an altitude of意为"在海拔…"，altitude是以元音开头的，所以用an．6． it．考查it用法．通过分析可知此处用it做形式宾语．
7． to breathe．考查不定式．此处表示"那里的空气很难呼吸"，此处用不定式的主动表示被动．8．determined．考查形容词．作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．
9． travelling．考查现在分词．通过分析可知这里用非谓语动词做状语表示伴随．
10． where．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是 the plains ，且从句缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where来引导．
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一部分：书面表达（满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam，
It is a great idea to hold "the most beautiful student" activity．【高分句型一】In my opinion， the candidate should set a good example to others and have the following good qualities such as selflessness， bravery and honesty．（你认为"最美学生"应具有的品质）
My classmate Li Lei is such a person． Not only is Li Lei always ready to help others， but he is hard﹣working and intelligent as well．【高分句型二】Therefore， I strongly recommend Li Lei as "the most beautiful student"．（你推荐这位同学的理由）
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：It is a great idea to hold "the most beautiful student" activity．
译文：举办"最美学生"活动是个好主意．
分析：it是形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语．
高分句型二：Not only is Li Lei always ready to help others， but he is hard﹣working and intelligent as well．
译文：李雷不仅乐于助人，而且工作勤奋，聪明．
分析：not only置于句首，后面句子倒装．
【解答】
Dear Sir or Madam，
It is a great idea to hold "the most beautiful student" activity．【高分句型一】In my opinion， the candidate should set a good example to others and have the following good qualities such as selflessness， bravery and honesty．（你认为"最美学生"应具有的品质）
My classmate Li Lei is such a person． Not only is Li Lei always ready to help others， but he is hard﹣working and intelligent as well．【高分句型二】Therefore， I strongly recommend Li Lei as "the most beautiful student"．（你推荐这位同学的理由）
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节：概要写作（满分15分）
【答案】
Eco﹣fashion concerns the environment， consumers' health and people's working conditions when making clothes．【高分句型一】（生态时尚的定义）Various problems arise in traditional fashion production， including environmental pollution and energy waste， worsened by growing purchasing power and shopping habits．（传统时装产品的问题）To solve the problem， producers should reduce， reuse and recycle， while consumers are supposed to choose environmentally friendly clothes and purchase less．（解决这些问题的措施）Benefiting the health of both the earth and people， eco﹣fashion will surely be a lasting trend．【高分句型二】（生态时尚的益处）（72 words）
【考点】
概要写作
【解析】
高分句型一：Eco﹣fashion concerns the environment， consumers' health and people's working conditions when making clothes．
译文：生态时尚关注的是环境、消费者的健康和人们在制衣时的工作条件．
分析：when引导省略的时间状语从句．
高分句型二：Benefiting the health of both the earth and people， eco﹣fashion will surely be a lasting trend．
译文：有利于地球和人民的健康，生态时尚必将成为一种持久的趋势．
分析：现在分词作状语．
【解答】
Eco﹣fashion concerns the environment， consumers' health and people's working conditions when making clothes．【高分句型一】（生态时尚的定义）Various problems arise in traditional fashion production， including environmental pollution and energy waste， worsened by growing purchasing power and shopping habits．（传统时装产品的问题）To solve the problem， producers should reduce， reuse and recycle， while consumers are supposed to choose environmentally friendly clothes and purchase less．（解决这些问题的措施）Benefiting the health of both the earth and people， eco﹣fashion will surely be a lasting trend．【高分句型二】（生态时尚的益处）（72 words）。