2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit 2 Robots
李仕才
***阅读理解。

If you want a little extra security against thieves stealing your bicycle,
designer Dennis Siegel has designed a solution. The RFID Bikealarm is attached to
the seat on a bicycle and gives off an alarm when it senses movement.
“The RFID Bikealarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks because it greatly extends the range of protection with only a few components,”Siegel explains on his website.“It is low- cost, durable and easy to use.”
The Bikealarm was de signed as part of Siegel’s Bachelor’s degree thesis at
the University of the Arts Bremen in Germany. The device will scare off any would-be thief the moment he begins to steal the bicycle to which it is attached. It is able to continuously sense the environment to distinguish between specific events, for
instance a passing tram/car and a serious theft.
Siegel created a working model of an alarm that would sound when it sensed
movement, but wasn ’t initially sure how it would be best attached to a bicycle.
“I decided to mount it to the rails of the seat because it allows for comfortable
interaction and the position is less obvious as it looks like a small he says.
Siegel chose to use RFID technology rather than Bluetooth to keep Siegel explains that the most difficult aspect of creating the alarm electronic circuit down to a small enough size.
The device runs off a kind of battery that can be charged by USB within and lasts for a few days with normal use. As the Bikealarm is only at development
repair kit,”
the costs down. was to get the
2 hours
stage, Siegel hasn’t signed any agreements to put it on the market.【文章粗心】文章介绍了一种新式的防备自行车被盗的报警装置。

1.When it senses movement, the RFID Bikealarm will ________.
A. make a warning sound
B. fasten the bicycle tightly
C. shake the bicycle quickly
D. call the police automatically
【分析】选A。

细节理解题。

依据第一段中的gives off an alarm when it senses movement.
以及第四段中的Siegel created a working model of an alarm可知。

2.Which of the followings shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on
a bicycle?
【分析】选B。

细节理解题。

依据第一段中的The RFID Bikealarm is attached to the seat on a bicycle and gives off an alarm when it senses movement. 以及第四段中
I decided
的
to mount it to the rails of the seat可知它应当安装在坐子下边的横梁上,应选B。

3.What do we know about the RFID Bikealarm?
A. It can ’t tell between specific events.
B. It is very difficult to use.
C. It uses a kind of battery for power.
D. It depends on Bluetooth technology.
【分析】选C。

细节理解题。

依据最后一段中的The device runs off a kind of battery that can be charged by USB within 2 hours可知该装置的能量是由电池来供给的。

应选C。

4.It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ________.
A. the electronic circuit is a little larger
B. it ’s very easy to make a Bikealarm
C. it costs too much at present
D. not many Bikealarms are produced
【分析】选D。

推理判断题。

依据文章最后一段可知Siegel还没有把这类新的报警装置推
到市场。

应选D。

***语法填空。

Residents of a town in Japan have broken the world record for building snowmen. Around 630 citizens at the Iiyama Snow Festival __1__ (make) 1,585 snowmen in one
hour. The __2__ (early) record was 1,279 snowmen, __3__ was set in 2011. The event
coincided with the opening of__4__ new bullet train station.Justin Patterson,the judge from the Guinness World Records organization,said the event was a wonderful occasion.He said __5__ the town was being buried in snow,the residents dealt with the challenge together in a positive light.
There were strict rules for the record__6__ (break). One was that each snowman had to be over80 cm tall.They __7__ be made of three separate snowballs,with eyes, a nose and arms. People used only their hands to make __8__ . Committee member Jiro Kobayashi told the Asahi Shimbun newspaper that the event suited the opening of the bullet train station. He said that thanks to the __9__ (cooperate) of many people, the record was broken. He said the event added __10__ the celebrations of the opening of the bullet train station. However, many people said that it was a tough thing
to do because the snow didn't stick together.
1． ________ 5.________
2.________
6.________
3.________
7.________
4.________
8.________
9.________10.________
篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。

在日本的一个小镇，人们在一个小时内堆了1585 个雪人，打破了先前创建的一个小时内堆1279 个雪人的纪录。

1． made 考察动词的时态。

堆雪人是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。

2． earlier考察形容词的比较级。

此处指一个小时内堆1,279个雪人是早前的纪录，
和1,585 的记录进行比较，故空格处用比较级。

3．which考察定语从句的指引词。

先行词为record，指物，故用which指引非限制性定语从句。

4． a 考察冠词。

此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

5． although/though考察连词。

依据语境可知，空格处应用连词although/though引导退步状语从句，指“固然小镇被雪覆盖，但居民们仍是情绪高涨，共同迎接挑战”。

6． to be broken考察非谓语动词。

依据语境可知，此处说的是“将被打破的纪录”，
故用不定式表示未来发生的动作，又因逻辑主语record是不定式动作的蒙受者，所以用不
定式的被动式。

7．must/should考察神态动词。

此处指“雪人一定/ 应当由三个独立的雪球构成”，故用 must/should 。

8． them 考察代词。

此处指代人们堆的雪人，且作make的宾语，故用them。

9． cooperation考察词性变换。

此处指“幸亏有很多人的合作”，且空处位于定冠词
以后，故用名词形式cooperation。

10． to考察介词。

add to为固定用法，意为“增加；增加”。

***完形填空。

I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video
store ， along with her daughter.The __1__ was displaying a serious state of
impatience ， __2__ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a
leash( 绳索 ) ， her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along to __4__ the rush of other shoppers.
Walking over， I asked __5__ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper.__7__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store， I __10__ its floor plan(散布图 ) ： old television shows, action movies, cartoons， science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed“trip” and __11__ conversation.
I said to her daughter，“ __12__ some advice？”“ Of course not，” said the daughter. “Cherish__13__，” I said. “When she's gone， it's the little__14__ that come back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was __15__.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__.
Together they made their way towards the store's resting area.They sat there
for a moment， side by side ， __17__ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately__18__ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with__19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd.
1． A.merchant B．waitress
C．mother D．daughter
2． A.fixing B．removing
C．checking D．adjusting
3． A.fastened B．devoted C．accustomed D．applied
4． A.break away from B C．get along with D ． make way for ． keep pace with
5． A.when B．whether
C．why D．how
6． A.tip B．title
C．ticket D．receipt
7． A.Apart from B．As to
C．Rather than D．Regardless of 8． municate B． jog
C．trade D． walk
9． A.stay B． holiday C．company D．time
10． A.described B． blamed C． appreciated D． corrected 11． A.casual B． attractive C． severe D． convincing 12． A.Prepare B． Mind
C． Lack D．Offer
13． A.her B． me
C． herself D． yourself 14． A.feelings B． presents C． chances D． moments 15． A.reasonable B． possible C． true D． appropriate 16． A.desperate B． upset C． puzzled D． astonished 17． A.approaching B． evaluating C． observing D． expecting 18． A.attended B． found C． recognized D． watched 19． A.apparently B． suddenly C． basically D． gradually
20． A.accidentally B． gently
C． smoothly D． randomly
【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。

“我”在音像商铺工作时碰到一位老母亲和女儿一同
购置 DVD，这个女儿行色赶忙，恨不可以用绳索拉着行动缓慢的母亲。

“我”让这位母亲和
“我”一同找寻她想要的 DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪同。

最后，她挽着母亲，走
进人群中
【核心词汇】along with...和一道
a state of...一种状态
impatience n．不耐烦，无耐心rush off连忙去
conversation n．会话，谈话cherish爱惜，爱惜
side by side肩并肩地
unaccustomed adj.不习惯的，奇异的，不平常的
affection n．影响，喜欢，慈祥，感情
1． D依据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her
daughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一同到达“我”的音像商铺；联合下文中的“If
the daughter had possessed...other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故 D 项正确。

A 项意为“商人”；
B 项意为“女侍从，女服务员”。

2． C依据上文内容以及空地方在句中的“displaying a serious state of
impati ence”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此能够判断，她不断地查察(checking)腕表，应选 C 项。

A 项意为“固定，维修”； B 项意为“移开，去除”； D 项意为“调整，校订”。

3． A依据空地方在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳索) ，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，假如这
个女儿有一根绳索的话，她的母亲将被系在绳索的一头。

A 项意为“把系在”，切合语
境，故 A 项正确。

B 项意为“致力，奉献”； C 项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请，运用”。

4． D依据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”能够判断，假如有绳索，这
个女儿将用绳索拉住她的母亲，以追上(keep pace with)赶忙的购物人群，应选D项。

A项意为“忽然摆脱，逃走”； B 项意为“给让路”；C项意为“与和睦相处”。

5． B依据该空所在句中的“ I asked __5__ I could help her”可知，空处指引宾语
从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“ I could help her ”和asked 能够判断，“我”问她能否
需要帮忙。

所以用whether指引该宾语从句，故 B 项正确。

6． B依据下文中的“ find the DVD”，联合该空所在句“The womansmiled at me and showed me a __6 __ on a piece of paper”可知，这位母亲浅笑着递给“我”一张写出名
称的纸。

B 项意为“名称，标题”，切合语境，故 B 项正确。

A 项意为“建议”， C 项意为“票”，D项意为“收条”，都与语境不符。

7． C依据该空所在句中的“ I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我”一同走(walk) 以便“我”能让她知道她在
哪里能够找到她需要的DVD；据此能够判断，“我”没有赶忙为她找寻。

C 项意为“而不是”，切合语境，故 C 项正确。

A 项意为“除以外”； B 项意为“至于”； D 项意为“不论，不管”。

8．D拜见上题分析。

下文中的“ walked”亦是提示。

A 项意为“沟通”， B 项意为“慢跑”，C 项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。

9． C依据空后的“ As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她
一同走着找寻她需要的DVD；联合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment”能够判断，“我”想要她陪同(company)“我”一会儿。

A 项意为“逗留，逗留”；
B 项意为“假期”。

10．A依据该空所在句中的“ its floor movies ， cartoons ，science fiction films etc.plan( 散布图 ) ：old television
”可知，“我”向她描绘
shows，action
(described)着
商铺的商品分区状况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。

故 A 项正确。

B 项意为“责怪”； C 项意为“赏识”； D 项意为“纠正”。

11． A依据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed‘trip’”可知，这位
母亲对此次其实不仓促的购物过程感觉很满意；空处与
“
the unrushed‘trip’”，相响应，
据此能够判断，该处表示“轻松任意的谈话”。

A 项意为“轻松的，任意的”，切合语境，
故 A 项正确。

B 项意为“吸引人的”； C项意为“严苛的，严肃的”； D 项意为“令人服气的”。

12． B依据这个女儿的回答“ Of course not ”可知，她不介怀“我”提出建议；据此
能够判断，此处表示“介怀我提点建议吗？”B项意为“介怀”，切合语境，故 B 项正确。

A 项意为“准备”， C 项意为“缺少”， D 项意为“供给”，都与语境不符。

13． A依据下文中的“When she's gone，it's...to you”可知，假如她的母亲逝世
了，这是她能够回忆起来的时辰；据此能够判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，所以用宾格her ，故 A 项正确。

14．D拜见上题分析。

D项意为“时辰”，切合语境，故D项正确。

A项意为“感情”，B 项意为“礼品”， C 项意为“时机”，都与语境不符。

15． C依据空后的“ I still missed my momand remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__”可知，“我”仍旧“我”的母亲，记得“我”
用不耐烦让“我”的母亲悲伤的日子；据此能够判断，“我”对她说的这类状况是真切的
(true)。

故 C 项正确。

A 项意为“合理的”； B 项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适合的，恰
当的，相当的”。

16．B拜见上题分析。

B 项意为“悲伤的”，切合语境，故 B 项正确。

A 项意为“绝望
的，不管全部的”，C项意为“疑惑的，没法理解的”， D 项意为“吃惊的”，都与语境不符。

17． C依据该空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side， __17__ the
holiday crowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，凝视着假日里的人群；视”，切合语境，故 C 项正确。

A 项意为“凑近”， B 项意为“评估”，C 项意为“察看，注
D 项意为“希望”，
都与语境不符。

18． D依据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲， D 项意为“看着”，切合语
境，故 D 项正确。

A项意为“参加”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不
符。

19． A依据该空所在句中的“ And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放
在母亲的肩膀上，仿佛不习惯这类充满爱意的表达。

A项意为“仿佛”，切合语境，故 A 项
正确。

B 项意为“忽然地”，C项意为“基当地，主要地”， D 项意为“渐渐地”，都与语
境不符。

20． B依据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢
慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，而后温柔地 (gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。

故B项正
确。

A 项意为“有时地，附加地，不测处”；C 项意为“光滑地，安稳地，流利地，顺利地”；D项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随意地”。

*** 短文改错。

Nowadays, food waste is becoming seriously in China. To show their hospitality
in interpersonal communication, some customers ordered far more than what is enough, cause much food to be untouched and thrown away.
What is even more unbearable lie in the fact what banquets at public expenses
cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. The money
could have actually been spent helping those which are in need. Consequently, such waste really makes people be disappointed and depressed.
To our delighted, as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table
has launched,“Clear the Plates” is gaining more acceptance and support.
Therefore, the nation's“Clear the Plates ” is most likely to become the mainstream idea of hospitality through everyone efforts.
答案：
Nowadays, food waste is becoming seriously in China. To show their hospitality
① serious
in interpersonal communication,some customers ordered far more than what is enough,
② order
cause much food to be untouched and thrown away.
③ causing
What is even more unbearable lie in the fact what banquets at public expenses
④ lies⑤ that
cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. The money could
have actually been spent helping those which are in need. Consequently,such
⑥who
waste really makes people be＼disappointed and depressed.
⑦
To our delighted，as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table
⑧ delight
has∧launched,“Clear the Plates”is gaining more acceptance and support.
⑨been
Therefore, th e nation's“Clear the Plates ”is most likely to become the mainstream idea of hospitality through everyone efforts.
⑩everyone's
难项剖析：
第三处： cause→causing考察非谓语动词。

此处用此刻分词短语作结果状语。

第七处：去掉 disappointed前的be考察make的复合构造。

“make＋宾语＋宾补”中，宾补能够是动词原形、形容词、副词、过去分词等。

disappointed和 depressed是过去分词转变来的形容词，所以be 是剩余的。

第九处：在 has 后加 been 考察动词的语态。

launch a campaign “倡始运动”， campaign 与 launch 之间是被动关系，所以要用此刻达成时的被动语态。

***。