精品解析：湖南省永州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

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2018年湖南高三-高考模拟三英语

2018年高考真题模拟卷（含答案）英语 2018年高三湖南省第三次模拟试题英语单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABelow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC GapSemester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classroomson earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journeyof discovery of localpeoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International—Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gap@adventurescrosscoutry. comThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for studentswho like learning and are eager to create meaningfulsocial change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussionsto create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment TBB’s full-year and semesteroptions include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International—Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with thecommunities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projectsthat make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can alsocontribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locationsCosta Rica, NicaraguaPhone; 44 1425 485 390Email: rcig@campsinternational. co. ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been runninglife-changingExpeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-weekExpeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, andenvironments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communitiesthat need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?A. They are to bring about social changes.B. They are designed to train young leaders.C. They have a history of about three decades.D. The participants will travel to different continents.ABelow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC GapSemester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classroomson earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journeyof discovery of localpeoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International—Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gap@adventurescrosscoutry. comThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for studentswho like learning and are eager to create meaningfulsocial change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussionsto create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment TBB’s full-year and semesteroptions include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International—Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with thecommunities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projectsthat make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can alsocontribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locationsCosta Rica, NicaraguaPhone; 44 1425 485 390Email: rcig@campsinternational. co. ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changingExpeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-weekExpeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, andenvironments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communitiesthat need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?A. Gaining the chance to get support.B. Knowing more about national affairs.C. Developing the awareness of serving others.D. Having a good command of a foreign language.ABelow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC GapSemester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classroomson earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journeyof discovery of localpeoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International—Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gap@adventurescrosscoutry. comThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for studentswho like learning and are eager to create meaningfulsocial change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussionsto create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment TBB’s full-year and semesteroptions include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International—Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with thecommunities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projectsthat make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can alsocontribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locationsCosta Rica, NicaraguaPhone; 44 1425 485 390Email: rcig@campsinternational. co. ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been runninglife-changingExpeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-weekExpeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations,andenvironments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communitiesthat need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?A. By fax.B. By phone.C. By email.D. In person.BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came,but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.What did the author do when her father was in danger?A. She ran out to look for rescue.B. She kept calm and asked for help.C. She offered first aid to him at once.D. She was too afraid to do anything.BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came, but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?A. factB. theoryC. experimentD. lieBSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came, but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.Why was the author praised?A. She behaved politely.B. She seemed to be confident.C. She could look after herself.D. She could handle the blow properly.BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came, but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.What lesson can we get from the author’s experience?A. Hiding our pain can be harmful.B. Expressing pain is not very easy.C. Being strong means hiding one’s pain.D. Children are good at covering up their pain.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?A. Confused.B. Moved.C. Energetic.D. Comfortable.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?A. To hope for good luck.B. To celebrate the New Year.C. In honor of Robert Burns.D. In memory of the past.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?A. He created the song Auld Lang Syne.B. He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.C. He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.D. He was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.What might be the best title for the text?A. What does Auld Lang Syne Mean?B. Who Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?C. How does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?D. Why do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re going from India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What proves Pantala flavescens are the world’s longest-distance flyers?A. Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.B. There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.C. The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.D. Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” saysDaniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re goingfrom India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?A. Their special body shape.B. Their ability to use wind.C. Their small and light body.D. Their large and strong wings.DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” saysDaniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re goingfrom India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?A. Damp weather.B. Enough sunshine.C. Dry environment.D. Warm nests.DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” saysDaniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re goingfrom India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The weather.B. The insect.C. The wind.。

湖南永州届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(图片版)

M: Well, the flight was fortyfive minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very good. The inflight movies were really cool but there wasn’t much food, so I’m kind of hungry now!教育精品
永州市年高考第三次模拟考试
英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准
一、听力朗读材料
这是永州市年高考第三次模拟考试英语科听力测试。该部分分为第一和第二两节。注意回答听力测试时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力测试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。（请插入全国卷高考英语试音部分音频）。试音到此结束。听力测试正式开始。请看听力测试第一节。教育精品
W: Oh, I’ve changed my mind. I think flying will be more comfortable.教育精品
Text 2
W: Hurry up, John. The lecture is going to be on.
M: But it’s seven o’clock now, and we still have a quarter of an hour left.教育精品
M: Deal! Let’s try the new restaurant before the film.教育精品
Text 4
M: Susan, we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow morning at 7 a.m. You need to prepare the reports and inform the managers of the meeting.教育精品

2018年湖南省永州市高考一模试卷英语

2018年湖南省永州市高考一模试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

11. （6分）Greenwich FamilyHeld once a month on Friday evenings from 6：30 pm﹣9 pm. A dance for kids of all ages 11 through 21. Allows kids with special needs to practice social experiences while having great fun. Parent supervision （监护）required. Drinks $ 2 at the door for children only. Bring a friend!Contact：50 East Putnam Avenue GreenwichPhone：203﹣869﹣1630The BarnThis teen Center offers activities for teens including balls，two televisions，video games，a library and a game table. A variety of events are offered throughout the year including midnight teen dances. Open Tuesday to Thursday 2pm﹣6pm，Friday 2pm﹣10 pm，and Saturday afternoons 2 pm﹣6 pm.Contact：10 Governor Street RidgefieldPhone：203﹣894﹣1618The GarageTeen Center "the Garage" is open every Friday and Saturday night. Come on and enjoy the fun or just hang out. There is a pool table，ping pong table，and CD player. Live Band events are for High School Students only. The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ. When there is no DJ，bring your own music.Contact：Church Hill Road NewtownPhone：203﹣270﹣4340Parenting In ActionEllen Swan，Director of Parenting In Action，is a former teacher，the parent of three young adult sons and has a formal education in human development and family studies with a specialization in parenting education and family support. Ellen believes all parents want to be the BEST parent possible. She will guide you to become a better parent and help turn "the job of parenting "into" the joy of parenting". Ellen is especially interested in the healthy development of children's emotions. For information and to make an appointment please contact her by the phone number or email listed below.Contact：50 Sunnie Holme Drive FairfieldEmail：ellen@parentinginaction. comPhone：203﹣256﹣985521. What will you join as a music lover at a high school？A. The Bam.B. The Garage.C. Greenwich Family.D. Parenting In Action.解析：细节理解题。

【湖南省永州市2018届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(有答案)

湖南省永州市2018届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the woman do today?A. Do an experiment.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a lecture.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.3. Where will Jack probably go next?A. To his classroom.B. To the bathroom.C. To his bedroom.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 2nd.B. On April 3rd.C. On April 1st.5. What does the man mean?A. Few people read his article.B. The woman can’t convince him.C. Most readers don’t agree with him.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年湖南省永州市祁阳县高考英语三模试卷-教师用卷

2018年湖南省永州市祁阳县高考英语三模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AFour and a half billion people worldwide live without a household toilet．Hundreds of millions of people are using facilities that are unhealthy and more than a billion people defecate （排泄）in the open．Michael decided to take action in response to what is one of the world's greatest public health crises．He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation．After completing the initial training，the 32 health workers returned to their towns and got to work．They met with their community and began to map out their town．Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate．Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community．They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal （肠胃的）diseases．They quickly began to realize the financial involvement，besides the health risks of open defecation．The communities began to solve the problem on their own．They considered ways to reduce the cost，by using local materials．Bamboo fences were suggested as an alternative to wooden fences．Mud could be used to build walls instead of bricks．Before Michael starting his project，267 toilets existed for the 6，700 people living in the communities Michael aimed to reach．It was not enough at all．More than 300additional toilets were built．He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less．1.What is the purpose of Michael's project？______A. To change some people's living traditions．B. To help all people in poverty in the world．C. To develop professional skills of health workers．D. To rid many people of the habit of open defecation．2.What motivated the communities to build toilets？______A. Michael's healthy trainings for the locals．B. Health workers' suggestions on defecation．C. Too many spots where people often defecate，D. The cost on diseases caused by open defecation．3.What do many of the locals think of open defecation after mapping out their town？______A. They take it for granted．B. They view it as a shame．C. They think it unimportant．D. They value it as a tradition．4.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. The cost of toilets will become higher．B. Open defecation will become less and less．C. Most locals are still defecating in the open．D. The locals are enthusiastic about open defecation．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段中 "Four and a half billion people worldwide live without a household toilet"和第二段中"Michael decided to take actionin response to what is quietly one of the world's greatest public health crises"可知，米切尔要兴建厕所，目的是消除人们露天排泄的陋习．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段中"They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for diseases．They quickly began to realize the financial implications，on top of the health risks of open defecation"可知，露天排泄导致肠道疾病上的费用是推动村民们兴建厕所的主要原因．3．B．观点态度题．根据第三段中 "Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community"可知，许多当地人在了解了情况后感觉很羞愧．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中"He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less"可知，人们热衷于杜绝露天排泄，所以露天排泄这种现象将会越来越少．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了全世界有45亿人没有家庭厕所．数亿人正在使用不健康的设施，超过10亿人在露天排便．迈克尔决定采取行动来应对世界上最大的公共卫生危机之一．他邀请来自马达加斯加南部高地16个社区的32名卫生工作者参加培训，组织社区彻底清除露天排便．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BAs a climate scientist，I'm deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warming．For many，climate change simply feels too distant，both in time and space．That's where storytelling comes in．I worked on the global warming documentary （纪录片）film series Years of Living Dangerously，the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and ArnoldSchwarzenegger．My job was to make sure each plot got the science right．But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers．The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time．Uncle Tom's Cabin and The Jungle moved people to demand action because of their unique ability to weave together the emotional，realistic and moral threads around focal topics like slavery，poverty and dangerous working conditions．When done right，true stories are explosive．They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it．The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable，but we still need them to make informed decisions．Climate change and its associated effects- rising seas，glacier melting，species extinction and increasingly extreme weather can arouse strong feelings including anxiety，fear and even despair．While we need those feelings to take action，documentaries and science fictions allow us to safely light with the concept and reflect on the consequences that come with burning fossil fuels．In that sense，works of fiction have the potential to help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully，but also to demand a sustainable path forward．5.What is the author's work aimed at？______A. Dealing with the global warming more deeply．B. Taking viewers on a journey to find global warming．C. Making people aware of more about the global warmingsD. Entertaining more people with films about climate change．6.What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously ？______A. The correctness of plots．B. The personal stories themselves．C. The making team of the film series．D. The film's background of Hollywood．7.What does the underlined word "focal" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Moral．B. Exciting．C. Hot．D. Historical．8.How do works of science fictions affect human beings？______A. By arousing strong feelings．B. By creating a visional world．C. By stopping the global warming．D. By providing new views．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句可知，作者的工作是参与制作一部与全球变暖有关的系列纪录片．这部纪录片的目的是通过讲述有关全球变暖的个人故事让人们更好地了解全球变暖的影响．故选C．（2）．B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers．"可知，作者认为故事本身对观众有最直观的影响．故选B．（3）．C．细节理解题．根据此段第一句"The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time．""好的电影和小说总是围绕当时的时代中最吸引人的问题来展开的"，"Uncle Tom's Cabin" and "The Jungle"也是优秀的作品，围绕的话题肯定是人们关注的焦点话题，热门话题．故选C．（4）．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段中 "They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it"和文章一句话可知，科幻作品能够给人类提供一种新的视角来看待这个世界．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于全球变暖的纪录片Years of Living Dangerously，以及面对全球白暖，我们能够做什么．在做阅读理解题目时，原则上是从原文找答案，尤其是对于细节题；推理判断题也要结合原文进行合理判断；内容归纳题切忌偏离主题．。

湖南省永州市2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(图片版)

永州市2019年高考第三次模拟考试英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准一、听力朗读材料这是永州市2019年高考第三次模拟考试英语科听力测试。

该部分分为第一和第二两节。

注意回答听力测试时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力测试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

现在是听力试音时间。

（请插入全国卷高考英语试音部分音频）。

试音到此结束。

听力测试正式开始。

请看听力测试第一节。

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如,现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。

你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me! Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, it’s £9.15.你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。

衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。

Text 1M: I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W: Oh, I’ve changed my mind. I think flying will be more comfortable.Text 2W: Hurry up, John. The lecture is going to be on.M: But it’s seven o’clo ck now, and we still have a quarter of an hour left.Text 3M: Do you feel like going to the park or watching a movie tonight, honey? W: I prefer the latter! Besides, there is a newly opened restaurant near the cinema.M: Deal! Let’s try the new restaurant before the film.Text 4M: Susan, we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow morning at 7 a.m.You need to prepare the reports and inform the managers of the meeting. W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.Text 5M: Lucy, how are you getting along with the translation work?W: I have written and rewritten so much that I don’t know if I’ll get it finished.第一节到此结束。

湖南省永州市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 (含答案解析)

湖南省永州市2020年高考第三次模拟考试试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £19.15.答案是C.1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At school.B.At home.C.In a hospital.2.How often does the bus come?A.Every two minutes.B.Every thirteen minutes.C.Every fifteen minutes.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Mail a letter.e the toilet.C.Find the police station.4.How does the man feel about the test?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.5.What does the woman mean?A.She gave the engine some oil yesterday.B.It cost her a lot to repair the car last month.C.The engine of the car broke down quite often.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷及解析

2020届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★（解析版）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

湖南省永州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

【全国市级联考】湖南省永州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights. Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline’s control. If you don’t take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it’s the airline’s duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passenger’s free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1．What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather? A．The operator.B．The price of the ticket.C．The length of delay time.D．The class of the service and the price of the ticket.2．How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.3．How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?A．By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.B．At the earliest opportunity, or the passenger’s free time.C．By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.D．By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（语调）of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That’s how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted（闪烁）at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up – the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. “All that work to get into Harvard, a nd you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) – to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t get annoyed at their inquiries. I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to goto law schoo l!” when I get unrequested advice. I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.4．What disappointed the driver?A．The author’s attitude towards him.B．The school that the author is attending.C．The author’s majors in history and literatur e.D．The author’s interests can replace the in African American studies.5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4? A．wasting B．creatingC．valuing D．seizing6．Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?A．They are very smart in general.B．They have more opportunities.C．Their parents are high achieving as well.D．Their parents want them to move upward in society.7．How did the author feel about the driver’s questioning?A．Getting upset. B．Feeling satisfied.C．Defending herself. D．Appreciating his concern.As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之词）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous（自动的）vehicles aren't car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case，it's clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon V alley firms have a strong incentive（动机）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data—and often money—to tech companies.At present，digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safetysupporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving，as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, it's around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time that's available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, there's a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, don't forget the tech industry's powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.8．Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?A．Car companies. B．Drivers.C．Tech companies. D．Self-driving cars.9．What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?A．To make more money.B．To reduce traffic accidents.C．To limit the use of digital devices.D．To support car companies.10．What does the underlined phrase“a new block of time”possibl y refer to？A．The working time.B．People's spare time.C．The time spent in the car.D．The time spent on mobile devices.11．What can we know from the passage？A．We should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.B．The writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.C．Car companies are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.D．No solution to the conflict between mobile phone use and driving has been found yet.The organic food has gained a lot of [popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the world’s rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up runnin g off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices --- refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides –are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billion—and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables –all of which provide the world’s main calories – conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼长）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.12．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To compare two types of farming.B．To criticize conventional agriculture.C．To discuss the development of farming.D．To argue for a realistic agriculture system.13．What do we know about conventional farming?A．It produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.B．It achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.C．If offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.D．It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.14．What does the author most probably agree with?A．Employing organic farming to plant rice.B．Adopting organic practices to grow potato.C．Using conventional methods to plant cabbage.D．Applying conventional farming to growing apple.15．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点）C: Conclusion A．B．C．D．二、七选五People Are PeopleGlobalization has brought different cultures together in away unimaginable one hundred years ago. Today, Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Africans, Anglos, and Hispanics may all work in the same offices, attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods. 16．And our society has lately emphasized（强调）the importance of diversity.17．Take the following old proverbs for example.“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” Thomas Jefferson, AmericanPresident“One falsehood spoils a thousand truths.” African proverb“Be honest to those who are honest, and be also to those who are not honest.” Lao Tzu, Chinese philosopher“A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat.” Hindu saying18．These seems to be a sort of cultural unity.We don’t wish to imply all cultures are the same. Cultural diversity is real, and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways. However, historically, different cultures seem to share many common values. They are justice, courage, patience, generosity, equality, mercy and kindness, respect for the elders, and many more. Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go. Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating（情有可原）circumstances more than others; perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways; and when values disagree, different cultures may place different levels of importance on them. 19．But both cultures may still value both.To us, it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong that everyone everywhere seems to understand, regardless of culture. It is almost as if, behind all of the diversity, one finds a common understanding – a human culture, if you will – that goes beyond racial, social, and political boundaries. 20．.A．All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth.B．As cultures meet with each other, many differences stand out.C．Each value supports many more sayings from different cultures.D．We want to show, however, that there is more to these cultures than diversity.E.These sayings from four separate cultures all support the same value – honesty.F.It is almost as if, despite all our differences, we are all still the same – we are just people.G.In other words, one culture may lean more toward justice and another culture more toward mercy.三、完形填空The boys had been shopping all morning and still weren’t done. I 21 , standing in the store.Just nine days before 22 , Caitlin’s house had burned to the ground. But Caitlin andher family all 23 escaped.All the family 24 was what they were wearing and each other. The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now, two days after the 25 , all the girls in Caitlin’s class were taking her shopping for clothes and shoes. The boys were shopping for26 like scarves, socks and hair ties, all the things they don’t even 27 .After another hour, I had finished my 28 and had helped the boys 29 everything they wanted to get for Caitlin.When we got home, my brother brought everything he had 30 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought she’d 31 everything before he 32 them.“I think she’ll love everything,” I said, and he smiled his big smile. I hugged him, 33 he tried to push me away. I was so 34 of him at that moment. He loves giving and making others 35 . He’s an honest kid who sees only the good in the wo rld. I used to wonder how he could 36 see the good when there was so much bad, but now I 37 why: there is so much good 38 him.He selflessly gave up all his 39 for Caitlin. He had, through this act of a pure heart, got the true 40 of Christmas.21．A．waited B．hesitated C．shouted D．observed22．A．Christmas B．graduation C．school D．departure 23．A．gradually B．obviously C．successfully D．hopefully 24．A．belonged B．possessed C．liked D．desired25．A．rescue B．discovery C．flood D．fire26．A．decorations B．items C．products D．tools27．A．think about B．hear of C．care about D．dream of 28．A．homework B．interview C．shopping D．project29．A．try on B．prepare for C．experiment with D．pick out 30．A．kept B．owned C．purchased D．demanded31．A．use B．like C．donate D．get32．A．wrapped B．rolled C．changed D．bought33．A．because B．in case C．even though D．before34．A．confident B．proud C．careful D．afraid35．A．happy B．comfortable C．excited D．calm36．A．even B．seldom C．ever D．just37．A．doubt B．distinguish C．realize D．judge38．A．beside B．inside C．before D．around39．A．toys B．joy C．time D．savings40．A．spirit B．origin C．aim D．story四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Nearly 610,000 Chinese students attended schools and colleges overseas in 2017. China remains the world’s 41．(large) supplier of international students. A majority 42．the students went to European and North American countries. Countries 43．(include) in the Belt and Road Initiative (B&R) became new destinations, with student numbers 44．(rise) by 15.7 percent in 2017. At the same time, about 480,000 graduates returned to China. Since 1978, about 5.2 million Chinese 45．(study) abroad and among those 46．graduated about 83.7 percent returned to China.Meanwhile, a total of 490,000 47．(foreign) from 204 countries and regions studied in China is 2017. Students from the Republic of Korea, Thailand and Pakistan were the most numerous, while the United States ranked 48．(four). Students from B&R countries accounted for 64.9 percent of 49．total. About 59,000 international students in China 50．(support) by Chinese government scholarships.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

英语_2018年湖南省永州市高考英语一模试卷含答案

2018年湖南省永州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．1. Greenwich FamilyHeld once a month on Friday evenings from 6: 30 pm﹣9 pm．A dance for kids of all ages 11 through（1）Allows kids with special needs to practice social experiences while having great fun．Parent supervision （监护） required．Drinks $ 2 at the door for children only．Bring a friend!Contact：50 East Putnam Avenue GreenwichPhone：203﹣869﹣1630The BarnThis teen Center offers activities for teens including balls，two televisions，video games，a library and a game table．A variety of events are offered throughout the year including midnight teen dances．Open Tuesday to Thursday 2pm﹣6pm，Friday 2pm﹣10 pm，and Saturday afternoons 2 pm﹣6 pm．Contact：10 Governor Street RidgefieldPhone：203﹣894﹣1618The GarageTeen Center"the Garage"is open every Friday and Saturday night．Come on and enjoy the fun or just hang out．There is a pool table，ping pong table，and CD player．Live Band events are for High School Students only．The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ．When there is no DJ，bring your own music．Contact：Church Hill Road NewtownPhone：203﹣270﹣4340Parenting In ActionEllen Swan，Director of Parenting In Action，is a former teacher，the parent of three young adult sons and has a formal education in human development and family studies with a specializationin parenting education and family support．Ellen believes all parents want to be the BEST parent possible．She will guide you to become a better parent and help turn"the job of parenting"into"the joy of parenting"．Ellen is especially interested in the healthy development of children's emotions．For information and to make an appointment please contact her by the phone number or email listed below．Contact：50 Sunnie Holme Drive FairfieldEmail：ellen@parentinginaction．comPhone：203﹣256﹣985521．What willyou join as a music lover at a high school？________A The Bam．B The Garage．C Greenwich Family．D Parenting In Action．（2）What will you know from the teen center The Bam？________A Your parents should come with you．B You can enjoy live band musicthere． C You can dance at midnight there． D You can spend $ 2 buying drinks atthe door．（3）From Parenting In Action，we know Ellen Swan________．A is a teacher who is interested in the healthy growth of children．B is experienced in changing parents into the best ones possible．C is able to find joy in the job of parenting and share it with parents．D is good at helping parents how to educate their children at home．2. I got a call that an opossum （负鼠） was in trouble on the Vantage State Parkway．The initial report had come around noon on a recent Saturday via a call to the hotline of Volunteers for Wildlife, an organization where I am a board member．I got to the spot first and, no surprise, no opossum．People unaccustomed to seeing nocturnal （夜间的）animals during the day think that the animals are in trouble．Although the callers are well﹣intentioned, sometimes the animal is neither in trouble nor a threat．When Giacomo, a trooper, drove up, he said the opossum had been spotted farther south and we proceeded south on the grass while steady traffic flew by in the other direction!Then I finally saw the grayish opossum sitting unsteadily at the top of the highway divider, obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each side．The animal was frozen in place, shaking．Its dark eyes looked straight down．Giacomo, turned on his car's flashing lights, drove south a few hundred yards farther on the grass﹣and very carefully turned into the oncoming traffic, which came to a stop behind him．Then he drove slowly ahead, with the cars at a crawl behind him．I grabbed my net and towel, put on my Kevlar gloves and slowly approached my frightened creature．I dropped the net over him, threw a towel over ________ to make sure the animal stayed on my side of the highway divider, and then grabbed it．The opossum protested with a few attempts to bite my hand, but I imagined it was relieved to get off the divider．I placed it on the road to check for any injury, but as soon as I lifted the net, the opossum was off like a shot toward the roadside, heading for the safety of the trees．It was a shared moment of joy．I followed the opossum as it disappeared into the woods and smiled．（1）What can we learn about the calls to the hotline？________A They usually offer no help．B They usually cause trouble．C They often shock the volunteers．D They sometimes give false information．（2）What was the opossum like when the author spotted it？________A It was extremely weak．B It got injured in the eye．C It was in great danger．D It was shaking with anger．（3）What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 5refer to？________A The net．B The gloves．C The opossum．D The divider．（4）How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？________A It's unexpected．B It's beautiful．C It's humorous．D It's discouraging．3. If you're DIY﹣minded, you can build your own solar power system．In some cases, you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power．Making your own solar panel is a time﹣consuming process and requires some electrical skills．However, it can also be very rewarding﹣learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity is generated．Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity．Once you've bought individual solar cells （they can be purchased online）, the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel．Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells．You'll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cellcan pass through．Wire your to solar cells together．This requires some experience for electrical work．Use a soldering iron （烙铁） to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together．Attach cells to your backing．If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually．This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly．At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines．However, a solar panel by itself is not useful．If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter （转换器） that will turn direct current （DC） power from the sun into alternating current （AC）power used in most electronic devices．（1）What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1？________A It is easy．B It is necessary．C It is common．D It is worthwhile．（2）What's the first step of building your own solar panel？________A Master the advanced knowledge of science．B Buy individual solarcells． C Prepare the backing for your panel． D Drill holes in the wooden board．（3）Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately？________A To produce more power．B To pass through the wooden board easily．C To attach cells to the backing tightly．D To substitute damaged cells easily．（4）What can be inferred from the text？________A People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solarpanels． B A functional solar panel can give power to your home devicesdirectly． D A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels．4.Most of us don't reach for that gnarled (多瘤的) carrot when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. That's exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the "ugly food" movement, inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters (垃圾箱) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of America's food waste problem. "There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste," he told Seeker's Laura Ling.Treuhaft isn't alone in his effort to reduce America's food waste. A request last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen (畸形的) fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially attributedto a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley's, a Sacramento﹣based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called "Real Good", but discontinued itafter 90 days saying they had "some challenges sourcing the product". A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like the Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.（1）What does the underlined words "edible food" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A Healthy food.B Expensive food.C Food suitable to eat.D Food grown locally.（2）Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumpsters?A To share their fancy ideas.B To warn people not to waste.C To show waste should be reused.D To advise people not to throw dumpsters.（3）What makes Raley's stop its "Real Good" after 90days of its operation?A Lack of sources of product.B Retailers'pursuing larger profit.C Bad harvests due to bad weather.D People's unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A Joining in the Ugly Food Movement.B An Unusual Dining Experience.C Making Full Use of Ugly Food.D The Food Waste Problem in America.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. My older sister who was playing volleyball in the middle school club revealed that her training was very exciting and her team needed more players．（1）_______ Besides，I thought playing volleyball with my sister would delight my life after I entered middle school．After graduating from elementary school，I told my sister about entering her volleyball club．（2）_______Choosing the club was really important for me．There were several clubs I could choose from：badminton，traffic，and violin．My first thought was violin，but I liked physical activity，so I deleted it from my option．Then my oldest sister suggested me playing badminton，grinning at me proudly．Afterward，I joined the badminton club at middle school．I played pretty well in that team．（3）_______And I competed with my older sister about which club was better，badminton or volleyball．However，I had to live in Thailand，so I got only one year to play．I decided to bring my new racket to Thailand，but I worried that I might possess no opportunity to play badminton there．Luckily，after living in Thailand，I could play badminton at school and joined JV badminton team．My English skill was not that good then，but by playing with people，I learned both English and new badminton techniques．In that year，our team got first place in BISAC andI got Most Improved Player．（4）_______I tried to speak English to people actively and didmy best for everything．Looking back，if I had chosen to do volleyball in middle school，I would have lost the chance to play badminton with my teammates and my personality might not be active as what I am．（5）_______A．However，she rejected me unexpectedly．B．That changed my life at school too．C．I loved to do what can amuse me．D．Thankfully，she thought it was not a bad idea．E．There were plenty to talk about it with my family．F．My stay in Thailand was a very exciting and unforgettable experience．G．Although losing my first dream，I enjoy playing badminton the rest of my life．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Though it had been a bad day in the early morning, I thought work had to be done．Filled with （1）_______ thoughts, I got in my car to drive into town．In the few minutes it took me to travel to the （2）_______．I made a decision．I would be careful not to （3）_______ my bad day off to anyone else．I would be （4）_______．Standing in line at the bank, I was （5）_______talking to myself．Actually, I was （6）_______myself．All of the events that had made my bad day were, in fact, so very （7）_______ ．I was over﹣reacting．I tried to （8）_______ those who had been affected by the war, by the earthquake．A voice broke through my mental thoughts．Somehow I had （9）_______finished my bank business and the teller was trying to get my （10）_______．"Young lady, "she was saying．Her eyes showed（11）_______ as she softly said, "I don't know what is happening inside of you, but （12）_______me that everything will be okay．"My hands were （13）_______on counter．She took her hands and placed them gently on top of mine．The （14）_______ was quick but electric．And in that moment my world （15）_______．In the moment of her touch I found （16）_______．I knew that love was being channeled through the（17）_______ of this beautiful woman directly into my heart．I knew that I am （18）_______．I didn't say a word standing there．I （19）_______．It was my first smile of the day．But it would not be my （20）_______, as from that moment on my entire day was changed．A warm handshake．A kind word．Through these, we open the power of love．（1）A negativeB fearfulC nervousD serious（2）A parkB bankC marketD office（3）A giveB takeC showD pass（4）A honestB wiseC braveD polite（5）A secretlyB patientlyC silentlyD loudly（6）A controllingB warningC blamingD enjoying（7）A smallB specialC importantD funny（8）A serveB comfortC pityD imagine（9）A everB justC neverD still（10）A attentionB paymentC nameD address（11）A surpriseB concernC wonderD doubt（12）A tellB adviseC believeD remind（13）A wavingB placingC feelingD resting（14）A hugB touchC lookD talk（15）A movedB endedC failedD changed（16）A understandingB disappointmentC excitementD shame （17）A eyesB tendernessC handsD work（18）A respectedB lovedC scaredD rescued（19）A smiledB criedC sighedD complained（20）A bestB sweetestC lastD happiest第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. How exciting it is to visit China!China can offer what （61）________（appeal） to every visitor，but due to the population，the crowds can be an issue．Before getting on the plane，train，or bus，learn from these mistakes to avoid the crowds and make the most of（62）________（you） holiday．There are certain dates throughout the year （63）________ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time．If you travel in China during one of these"golden weeks"，you can expect never﹣ending （64）________（line），crowded public transportation，and seas of strangers appearing in the background of your photos．So it is important to get familiar with the dates （65）________（reduce） your travel stress．Of course，any trip to China wouldn't be complete（66）________ seeing major cultural landmarks like the Great Wall，or the Forbidden City．However，there are so many worthwhile places to experience what may not （67）________（list） in your tour book．Also，with a family to travel together，（68）________ （wake） up early can be a challenge．Do your best to wake up early and take your breakfast to go； it's worth it．Getting to （69）________ attraction early will allow you to experience it （70）________（full） without the problem of a large crowd．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about that whether the People Zoo should be moved out of the city．Some of my classmates approved of the moving．They take the attitude that large crowds of tourist to the zoo will give rise to traffic jams．They also saythat once moving，animals will have more room and good living conditions in thesuburbs．Therefore，other students against the idea．They hold the view that the zoo has had the history of over 100years and is famous both in home and abroad．Moreover，moving may cause the dead of some animals．Consequently，it's a better choice to remain where it is．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John对你校最近开展的"经典诵读（Classic Reading）"活动很感兴趣．请你给他写封邮件，介绍此活动．内容包括：1．目的：传承中国传统文化，提高文学素养；2．内容：诵读经典诗词、文章；3．形式：对诵，群诵，配乐诵，表演诵．注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear John，How are you recently？________________________Yours，Li Hua．2018年湖南省永州市高考英语一模试卷答案1. BCD2. DCAB3. DBDA4. CBAC5. C,A,E,B,G6. ABDDCCADBABCDBDACBAC7. appeals,your,when,lines,to reduce,without,be listed,waking,an,fully8. Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about that whether the People Zoo should be moved out of the city．Some of my classmates approved of the moving．Theytake the attitude that large crowds of tourist to the zoo will give rise to traffic jams．They also say that once moving，animals will have more room and good living conditions in the suburbs．Therefore，other students∧against the idea．They hold the view that the zoo has had the history of over 100 years and is famous both in home and abroad．Moreover，moving may cause the dead of some animals．Consequently，it's a better choice to remain where it is．详1．去掉that 考查连词．根据句意：人民动物园是否应当搬出城市．已有连词whether连接，that是多余的，要去掉．2．approved改为approve 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．3．tourist改为tourists 考查名词复数．tourist是可数名词，其前有crowds of修饰时要用复数形式．4．moving改为moved 考查过去分词．animals与move之间是动宾关系，用"once+过去分词"结构作状语．5．good改为better 考查形容词比较级．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，more rooom与better living conditions是并列宾语，都用形容词比较级修饰．6．Therefore改为However 考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开．7．加are 考查句子结构．分析句子结构，句中缺少谓语，加are构成系表结构．8．the改为a 考查冠词．"have a history of+时间"意为"有着（多长时间的）一段历史"．9．in改为at 考查固定搭配．both at home and abroad意为"国内外"，是固定搭配．10．dead改为death 考查名词．cause是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．9. I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheClassicReadingheldinourschool,InordertocarryforwardChinesetraditionalcultureandimprovethestudents'literaryquality，weorganizedtheactivity，whichinvolvedreadinginpairs，readingingroups，readingtomusicandreadingwithactingbackground（高分句型一）AndthestudentsshowedtheirexcellenttalentsforappreciatingsomeclassicworksAllreaderstrie dhardtoreadthemostvaluableclassicbooksoftheChinesecultureorevenothercultures（高分句型二）Inaword，theClassicReadingwasinawarmatmosphere,NowClassicReadinghasbecomeanimportantparto fourafter﹣schoolactivities，buildingupawonderfullearningenvironment（高分句型三）。

2018届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
23．How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?
A.By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.
20．A.spiritB.originC.aimD.story
二、阅读理解
A
As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.
Cancelled trains
On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation〔补偿金〕rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators〔运营商〕.
B
A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations〔语调〕of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way.

2023届湖南省永州市高三第三次适应性考试英语试题(含答案)

2023届湖南省永州市高三第三次适应性考试英语试题学校姓名：班级．考号：、阅读理解Top 4 Famous B ridges around the WorldUNDULATING B RIDGE, CHINAThis bridge is an engineering marvel. Its distinctive architecture is attracting the attention of many engineers worldwide. This bridge includes a variety of routes at different levels. It features “a diversity of routings“on different heights, providing several routes for walkers to take as they cross the river.TO飞i V ERBRIDGETower Bridge is a symbol for London. The bridge has two Gothic towers and the walkways which cross between the two towers. Visitοrs can visit the Tower Bridge from the north side of the bridge and watch the bridge for structural engineering. And then台om the bridge at high channel across the Thames, enioy the beautiful scenery on both sides.BROOKLYN B RIDGEBrooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, connecting Manhattan to Brooklyn. The bridging of the East River was a lengthy and complicated business which saw many men ge忧ing injured in the dangerous working conditions of the time. The bridge is now a much-loved feature of New York and can be seen in many television shows and movies.CHARLES B RIDGECharles Bridge’s first stone was laid by King Charles IV. The bridge today offers something of a short history of Prague and Czechoslovakia. A re巳ent renovation saw the 。

2023届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次适应性考试(三模)英语试卷(含答案)

永州市2023年高考第三次适应性考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. Why is the woman going to CaliforniaA.To visit friends.B. To do sightseeing.C.To see her parents.2. Where are the speakersA.In the taxi.B. In the office.C.In the museum.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA.Host and actor.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.4. Why does the woman call the manA. To make an order.B. To make an inquiry.C. To give some instructions.5.What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA.A famous historical figure.B.The paper-making materials.C.An ancient Chinese invention.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年湖南省永州市高考英语三模试卷

2018年湖南省永州市高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights．Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes． If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim th e whole cost． Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（运营商）．If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation． If you had a non﹣cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train．FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight．But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EUrules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline’s control． If you don’t take the compensation and choose t o be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it’s the airline’s duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals．The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passenger’s free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats．If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than twohours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food． The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low﹣cost operators can be a hard job． Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff．（1）What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather？________A.The operator．B.The price of the ticket．C.The length of delay time．D.The class of the service and the price of the ticket．（2）How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London， and your train is cancelled？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．（3）How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low﹣cost operators？________A.By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay．B.At the earliest opportunity，or the passenger’s free time．C.By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet．D.By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight．【答案】CBA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如果火车和飞机航班取消或延迟我们应该得到什么样的补偿．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据第二段Cancelled trains on a single ticket， a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes． If the delay reaches 30 minutes， the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%，and if it’s over an hour you shouldbe able to reclaim the whole cost．如果列车晚点15分钟，乘客通常会收到25%的票价．如果延误时间为30分钟，赔偿额上升到50%，如果超过一小时，你就可以收回全部费用，可知你的赔偿是与火车晚点时间有关的，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题，根据第三段 to say Aberdeen from London， your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel， you can get a full compensation． If you had a non﹣cancelable ticket with one operator， and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed， you can take the next available train．可知如果你要从伦敦去阿伯丁，而你的火车被取消了，你可以选择不去旅，得到完整的补偿，或者你可以乘坐下一个可用的火车，故选B．（3）A．细节理解题，根据最后一段Keep evidence of cancellations， all receipts， and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff．保留航班取消的证据，所有的收据，并使用您的手机录制给航空公司职员支付的视频，故选A．2. A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays． As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（语调）of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way．I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family． I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success． I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents．That’s how he found out I go to Harvard． An approving eye glinted（闪烁）at me in the rearview window, andquickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver． I became his daughter, all grownup ﹣ the product of his sacrifice．And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride i n his voice faded, as I knew it might．I didn’t even get to add “and African﹣American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment．“All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history? ”Here I was, his daughter, ________ the biggest opportunity of her life． He went on to deliver the age﹣old lecture that all immigrant kids know． We are to become doctors （or lawyers, if our parents are being generous）﹣ to make money and send money back home． The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward mobility so your children can do the same．I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything． This holiday season, I’vepromised myself I won’t get annoyed at their inquiries．I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice．I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion．（1）What disappointed the driver？________A.The author’s attitude towards him．B.The school that the author is attending．C.The author’s majors in history and literature．D.The author’s interests can repla ce the in African American studies．（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4？________A.wasting ．B.creating ．C.valuing ．D.seizing．（3）Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer？________A.They are very smart in general．B.They have more opportunities．C.Their parents are high achieving as well．D.Their parents want them to move upward in society．（4）How did the author feel about the driver’s questioning？________A.Getting upset．B.Feeling satisfied．C.Defending herself．D.Appreciating his concern．【答案】CADD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述了我偶遇的一位司机，讲述的关于文学的担忧，移民孩子会成为医生或律师，是因为他们的父母希望他们在社会上能够向上发展，而很少有人愿意学文学和历史．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据And then came the fateful question：“What do you study？”I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded， as I knew it might． I didn’t even get to add “and African﹣American studies” before he cut in， his voice thickwith disappointment 可知，作者的专业是历史和文学，使司机感到失望．故选C．（2）A．词意猜测题．根据句意可知，他的女儿，浪费了她生命中最大的机会．所以该词的意思是“浪费”．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据“He went on to deliver the age﹣old lecture that all immigrant kids know． We are to become doctors （or lawyers， if our parents are being generous）﹣to make money and send money back home”可知，之所以移民孩子会成为医生或律师，是因为他们的父母希望他们在社会上能够向上发展．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章内容" I’ll just smile and nod， and enjoy the warmth ofthe occasion"可知，作者很认可司机的观点，也很欣赏这个司机能有这种思维．故选D．3. As self﹣driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric（说辞）promoting them has to do with safety． About 40, 000 people die on U．S． roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes． But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous（自动的）vehicles aren’t car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products． Huge support for itself﹣driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple．Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technologically push． In this case, it’s clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive（动机）to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digitaldevices． Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data﹣and often money﹣to tech companies．At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, oftenfatal, consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text． Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving ﹣ as has happened in almost every state． But the tech companies are taking a different approach． The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone．In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly． At the moment, it’s around four hours a day for the average adult in theU．S． However, that rapid growth is likely to s low down as people run out of time that’s available for them up to use their devices． Unless, of course, there’s ________ that suddenly opens up． The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use．Sop as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, don’t forget the tech industry’s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves．（1）Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in American？________A.Car companies．B.Drivers．C.Tech companies．D.Self﹣driving cars．（2）What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self﹣driving technologies？________A.To make more money．B.To reduce traffic accidents．C.To limit the use of digital devices．D.To support car companies．（3）What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” possibly refer to？________A.The working time．B.People’s spare time．C.The time spent in the car．D.The time spent on mobile devices．（4）What can we know from the passage？________A.We should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules．B.The writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely．C.Car companies are the leading promoters of self﹣driving cars．D.No solution to the conflict between mobile phone use and driving has been found yet．【答案】BACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】文章介绍现在很多自驾汽车公司强调为了乘客的安全，但是作者提醒我们自动驾驶汽车公司的主要目的还是挣钱．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子About 40，000 people die on U．S． roads every year， and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes．可知，美国大多数交通事故是由司机引起的．故选B．（2） A．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data﹣and often money﹣to tech companies．可知，硅谷推广自驾科技是为了挣更多的钱．故选A．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段的句子The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day， a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use可知，“a new block of time” 指的是花在汽车上的钱．（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的句子Sop as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages，don’t forget the tech industry’s powerful desire for more profits， which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves．可知，作者呼吁我们智慧地看待自动汽车．故选B．4. The organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier． A fair number of people advocate a large﹣scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture． But this might not seem well﹣founded．Since the mid﹣19 century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis． Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland． To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth． However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the world’s ri vers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans． This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment． To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming． Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations． Organic practices ﹣﹣﹣ refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides ﹣are considered far more sustainable． Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to﹩26.7 billion﹣and people are making those purchases for their moral sensesas much as their tongues．﹣and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues． Yet a new meta﹣analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hardconclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture．In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains． They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every croptype, though the difference varied widely． For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%． Yet for major grain crops and vegetables ﹣ all of which provide the world’s main calories ﹣ conventional agriculture outperformed organicsby more than 25%．What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade﹣offs（此消彼长）with each． So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices．（1）What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？________A.To compare two types of farming．B.To criticize conventional agriculture．C.To discuss the development of farming．D.To argue for a realistic agriculture system．（2）What do we know about conventional farming？________A.It produces more crops with fewer fertilizers．B.It achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment．C.If offers a long﹣term solution to global demand for food．D.It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming．（3）What does the author most probably agree with？________A.Employing organic farming to plant rice．B.Adopting organic practices to grow potato．ing conventional methods to plant cabbage．D.Applying conventional farming to growing apple．4Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage？________B. C. D.【答案】DBCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了很多人主张从传统农业向有机农业发展大规模的转变．但这似乎并不是很有道理的．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章 A fair number of people advocate a large﹣scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture． But this might not seem well﹣founded可知文章的目的是为一个现实的农业体系争论不休；故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章However， the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the mouths of many of the world’s rivers， because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans可知传统耕作同样的效率对环境的消费却更大；故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章 Yet for major grain crops and vegetables﹣all of which provide the world’s main calories﹣conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%可知作者同意使用常规方法种植卷心菜；故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据文章可知首先总起全文，提出主题，然后分别介绍传统农业和有机农业的利和弊，最后总结全文；故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．People Are PeopleGlobalization has brought different cultures together in a way unimaginable one hundred years ago． Today， Chinese， Indians， Arabs， Africans， Anglos， and Hispanics may all work in the same offices， attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods．（1）_______ And our society has lately emphasized the importance of diversity．（2）_______ Take the following old proverbs for example．“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom．” Thomas Jefferson， American President．“One falsehood spoils a thousand truths．” African proverb“Be honest to thos e who are honest， and be also honest to those who are not honest．” Lao Tzu， Chinese philosopher．“A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat．” Hindu saying（3）_______There seems to be a sort of cultural unity．We don’t wish to imply all cultures are the same． Cultural diversity is real， and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways． However， historically，different cultures seem to share many common values． They are justice， courage，patience， generosity， equality， mercy and kindness， respect for the elders， and many more． Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go． Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating（情有可原） circumstances more than others；perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways； and when values disagree，different cultures may place different levels of importance on them．（4）_______ But both cultures may still value both．To us， it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong that everyone everywhere seems to understand， regardless of culture． It is almost as if， behind all of the diversity， one finds a common understanding﹣a human culture， if you will﹣that goes beyond racial， social， and political boundaries．（5）_______．A． Each value supports many more quotes from different cultures．B． As cultures rub shoulders with each other， many differences stand out．C． These quotes from four separate cultures all support the same value﹣honesty．D． In other words， one culture may lean more toward justice and another culture more toward mercy．E． It is almost as if， despite all our differences， we are all still the same﹣we are just people．F． We want to show， however， that there is more to these cultures than diversity．G． All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth．【答案】B,F,C,D,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文讲述了文化具有差异性，但是文化也具有统一性，课文举例说明了来自四个不同国家文化的谚语引用都支持“诚实”的重要性和价值．【解答】（1）B．考查前后文联系．根据“attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods”可知，前面提到人和人相互接触，那么就会有文化碰撞，当文化相互碰撞时，许多差异就会显现出来．故选B．（2）F．考查前后文联系．根据后文内容“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom”可知，接下来讲述的是有一些文化比文化多样性更重要，比如“诚实”．故选F．（3）C．考查前后文联系．根据“There seems to be a sort of cultural unity”可知，这些来自四个不同国家文化的谚语引用都支持“诚实”的重要性和价值．故选C．（4）D．考查前后文联系．根据前文内容可知，不同的文化可能会对他们产生不同的重要性．换句话说，一种文化可能更倾向于正义而另一种文化更倾向于仁慈．故选D．（5）E．考查前后文联系．根据“one finds a common understanding﹣a human culture”可知，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样，因为我们都是人类．故选E．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The boys had been shopping all morning and still weren’t done． I （1）_______, standing in the store．Just nine days before （2）_______, Caitlin’s house had burned to the ground． But Caitlin and her family all （3）_______ escaped．All the family （4）_______ was what they were wearing and each other． The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now, two days after the （5）_______, all the girls in Caitlin’s class were taking her shopping for clothes and shoes． The boys were shopping for （6）_______like scarves, socks and hair ties, all the things they don’t even （7）_______．After another hour, I had finished my （8）_______ and had helped the boys （9）_______ everything they wanted to get for Caitlin．When we got home, my brother brought everything he had（10）_______ for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought she’d （11）_______ everything before he （12）_______ them．“I think she’ll love everything,” I said, and he smiled his big smile． I hugged him, （13）_______he tried to push me away． I was so （14）_______ of him at that moment． Heloves giving and making others （15）_______．He’s an honest kid who sees only the good in the world． I used to wonder how he could （16）_______ see the good when there was so much bad, but now I （17）_______ why: there is so much good （18）_______ him． He selflessly gave up all his （19）_______ for Caitlin． He had, through this act of a pure heart, got the true （20）_______ of Christmas．（1）A.waitedB.hesitatedC.shoutedD.observed（2）A.ChristmasB.graduationC.schoolD.departure（3）A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.successfullyD.hopefully（4）A.belongedB.possessedC.likedD.desired（5）A.rescueB.discoveryC.floodD.fire（6）A.decorationsB.itemsC.productsD.tools（7）A.think aboutB.hear ofC.care aboutD.dream of（8）A.homeworkB.interviewC.shoppingD.project（9）A.try onB.prepare forC.experiment withD.pick out（10）A.keptB.ownedC.purchasedD.demanded（11）eB.likeC.donateD.get（12）A.wrappedB.rolledC.changedD.bought（13）A.becauseB.in caseC.even thoughD.before（14）A.confidentB.proudC.carefulD.afraid（15）A.happyfortableC.excitedD.calm（16）A.evenB.seldomC.everD.just（17）A.doubtB.distinguishC.realizeD.judge（18）A.besideB.insideC.beforeD.around（19）A.toysB.joyC.timeD.savings（20）A.spiritB.originC.aimD.story【答案】DACBDBACDCBACBCDCBDA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，Caitlin家被大火烧为平地，好多男孩在商店里为她家买东西．作者的弟弟也无私地放弃了自己的所有积蓄为Caitlin购置物品，展示了美好的心灵．【解答】（1） D．考查动词．结合语境可知此处表达“男孩们整个上午都在购物，但仍然没有完成”，由此可知这里应该是我在商店里观察他们购物，因此答案选D．（2） A．考查名词．根据文章最后一句话"He had， through this act of a pure heart，got the true （20）of Christmas"可知，是圣诞节前九天，因此答案选A．（3） C．考查副词．根据But可知Caitlin和她的家人在大火中成功逃脱，因此答案选C．（4） B．考查动词．根据上文的" Cai tlin’s house had burned to the ground"可知她家里现在所拥有的全部就是他们身上穿的衣服，因此答案选B．（5） D．考查名词．根据下文凯特琳班上所有女孩子都给她去买衣服和鞋子，可知这应该是在大火之后，因此答案选D．（6） B．考查名词．根据空后的“like scarves，socks and hair ties”可知男孩子们在买东西，因此选B．（7） A．考查动词短语．think about 考虑；hear of 听说；care about 担心，关心，在乎，计较；dream of 梦想，根据上文“like scarves，socks and hair ties”可知男孩在买他们甚至都不考虑的东西，因为这些东西都是父母替他们买，因此答案选A．（8） C．考查名词．根据语境可知因为作者也在商店里购物，所以一个小时后应该是完成了购物，因此答案选C．（9） D．考查动词短语．try on 试穿；prepare for 为…做准备；experiment with 做实验；pick out 挑选，根据第一段第一句话The boys had been shopping all morning and still weren’t done可知作者完成购物后，帮助男孩挑选东西，因此答案选D（10） C．考查动词．结合语境可知此处表达当我们回到家时，我弟弟把所有买的东西都放到我的房间，以确保在包装之前我我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西，因此答案选C．（11）B．考查动词．结合语境可知此处表达“当我们回到家时，我弟弟把所有买的东西都放到我的房间，以确保在包装之前我我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西”，由此可知答案选B．（12） A．考查动词．结合语境可知此处表达“当我们回到家时，我弟弟把所有买的东西都放到我的房间，以确保在包装之前我我认为Caitlin会喜欢所有的东西”，由此可知答案选A．（13） C．考查状语从句引导词及上下文．结合语境可知此处表示我拥抱他，即使他尽力地把我推开，由此可知这里表示让步关系，因此用even though，因此答案选C．（14） B．考查形容词．结合上文“”I think she’ll love everything，" I said， and he smiled his big smile．I hugged him…“可知那是我因为他而自豪，be proud of 意思是”因为…而自豪"，因此答案选B．（15） A．考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示“他喜欢给予以及使别人快乐”，因此答案选A．（16） D．考查副词．根据上一句的“only the good in the world”可知他只看到了世界的美好，答案选D．（17） C．考查动词．根据上文"I used to wonder how he could （16）see the good when there was so much bad， but now I （17）why"可知我过去想知道…，而现在意识到为什么，因此答案选C．（18）B．考查介词．结合语境可知此处表达“他的内心有那么多美好”，因此答案选B．（19） D．考查名词．此处表达“我弟弟为Caitlin买那么多东西，所以无私地放弃了他所有的积蓄”，因此答案选D．此答案选A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Nearly 610，000 Chinese students attended schools and colleges overseas in 2017． China remains the world’s （1）________（large） supplier of international students． A majority （2）________ the students went to European and North American countries． Countries （3）________ （include） in the Belt and Road Initiative（B&R） became new destinations， with student numbers （4）________ （rise）by 15.7 percent in 2017． At the same time， about 480，000 graduates returned to China． Since 1978， about 5.2 million Chinese （5）________（study） abroad and among those （6）________ graduated about 83.7 percent returned to China．Meanwhile， a total of 490，000 （7）________（foreign） from 204 countries and regions studied in China is 2017． Students from the Republic of Korea， Thailand and Pakistan were the most numerous， while the United States ranked （8）________（four）． Students from B&R countries accounted for 64.9 percent of （9）________total． About 59，000 international students in China （10）________（support）by Chinese government scholarships．【答案】largest,of,included,rising,have studied,who,foreigners,fourth,the,were supported【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述中国仍然是世界上最大的国际学生供应国．大多数学生去了欧洲和北美国家．包括“一带一路”在内的国家成为新的目的地，与此同时，来自204个国家和地区的49万名外国人将在2017年进入中国学习．【解答】1． largest，考查最高级，表示“全世界最大的”，前面有定冠词the，所以用最高级作定语．2． of ，考查固定搭配，a majority of大多数，为固定搭配．3．included分词，Countries和include之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．4． rising考查with复合结构，with的宾语student numbers和rise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补．5． have studied，考查时态，since和现在完成时态连用，主语为复数名词，所以用have studied．6． who，考查定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导．7． foreigners，考查名词的数，foreigner为可数名词，前面有数字修饰，所以用复数名词．8． fourth，考查序数词，表示排名，用序数词．9． the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词，此处特指总数．10． were supported，考查时态语态，句子主语和support之间是被动关系，表示已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Saturday， our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city． On our arrival， we donated some gift to the kids， which made them very pleased． Then we did what we could help them． Some swept and tidied their rooms． Some play games with them． And others told interesting stories to them． The day passed quickly after we knew it．Honestly speaking， though tired， they were much happier than ever that day． The reason is that when we help with others， we also get something moreimportantly． Therefore， show your love and care， or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious．【答案】Last Saturday， our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city． On our arrival， we donated some gift to the kids， which made them very pleased． Then we did what we could ∧ help them． Some swept and tidied their rooms． Some play games with them． And others told interesting stories to them． The day passed quickly after we knew it．Honestly speaking， though tired，they were much happier than ever that day． The reason is that when we help with others， we also get something moreimportantly． Therefore， show your love and care，or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious．解析1．the﹣﹣﹣ a．考查冠词．表示“参观某地”用固定短语pay a visit to．2．gift﹣﹣﹣ gifts．考查名词．根据修饰词 some可知用可数名词 gift的复数 gifts．3． help前加to．考查动词不定式．做we did what we could 的目的状语，用动词不定式to help them．4．play﹣﹣﹣ played．考查谓语动词的形式．根据上文可知本句用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式played．5．after﹣﹣﹣ before．考查状语从句．本句表示“这一天在不知不觉之中就过去了”，所以we knew it发生在主句以前，所以用before引导这个状语从句．6． they﹣﹣﹣ we．考查代词一致．代指our class ，用 they做主语．7．删除with．考查介词．help 是及物动词，直接修饰others ，所以删除with．8． importantly﹣﹣﹣important．考查形容词．修饰代词 something用形容词 important 做后置定语．9．or﹣﹣﹣ and．考查连词．show your love and care表示“展示你的爱和关怀”，和our society will be more beauty and more harmonious．是承接关系，所以用and连接两句．10．beauty﹣﹣﹣beautiful．考查派生词．做 our society will be 的表语用形容词beautiful和more harmonious并列．【考点】记叙文短文改错上星期六，我们班去参观了我们城市的儿童福利中心．在我们到达的时候，我们捐赠了一些礼物给孩子们，这使他们非常高兴．然后我们做了我们能帮助他们的事情．虽然累了，但我们比那天更快乐，原因是当我们帮助别人时，我们也得到了更重要的东西．因此，展示你的爱和关怀，或者我们的社会将更加美丽和和谐．【解答】Last Saturday， our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city． Onour arrival， we donated some gift to the kids， which made them very pleased． Then we did what we could ∧ help them． Some swept and tidied their rooms． Some play games with them． And others told interesting stories to them． The day passed quickly after we knew it．Honestly speaking， though tired，they were much happier than ever that day． The reason is that when we help with others， we also get something moreimportantly． Therefore， show your love and care，or our society will be more beautyand more harmonious．解析1．the﹣﹣﹣ a．考查冠词．表示“参观某地”用固定短语pay a visit to．2．gift﹣﹣﹣ gifts．考查名词．根据修饰词 some可知用可数名词 gift的复数 gifts．3． help前加to．考查动词不定式．做we did what we could 的目的状语，用动词不定式to help them．4．play﹣﹣﹣ played．考查谓语动词的形式．根据上文可知本句用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式played．5．after﹣﹣﹣ before．考查状语从句．本句表示“这一天在不知不觉之中就过去了”，所以we knew it发生在主句以前，所以用before引导这个状语从句．6． they﹣﹣﹣ we．考查代词一致．代指our class ，用 they做主语．7．删除with．考查介词．help 是及物动词，直接修饰others ，所以删除with．8． importantly﹣﹣﹣important．考查形容词．修饰代词 something用形容词 important 做后置定语．9．or﹣﹣﹣ and．考查连词．show your love and care表示“展示你的爱和关怀”，和our society will be more beauty and more harmonious．是承接关系，所以用and连接两句．10．beauty﹣﹣﹣beautiful．考查派生词．做 our society will be 的表语用形容词beautiful和more harmonious并列．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国春联（Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化．请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入支出数．Dear Peter，I’m glad to know you have a great interest in Spring Festival couplets．________________________________。

湖南省永州市2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题扫描版

湖南省永州市2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（扫描版）永州市2019年高考第三次模拟考试英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准一、听力朗读材料这是永州市2019年高考第三次模拟考试英语科听力测试。

该部分分为第一和第二两节。

注意回答听力测试时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力测试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

现在是听力试音时间。

（请插入全国卷高考英语试音部分音频）。

试音到此结束。

听力测试正式开始。

请看听力测试第一节。

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如,现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。

你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me! Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, it’s £9.15.你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。

衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。

Text 1M: I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W: Oh, I’ve changed my mind. I think flying will be more comfortable.Text 2W: Hurry up, John. The lecture is going to be on.M: But it’s seven o’clock now, and we still h ave a quarter of an hour left.Text 3M: Do you feel like going to the park or watching a movie tonight, honey?W: I prefer the latter! Besides, there is a newly opened restaurant near the cinema. M: Deal! Let’s try the new restaurant before the film.Text 4M: Susan, we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow morning at 7 a.m. You need to prepare the reports and inform the managers of the meeting.W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.Text 5M: Lucy, how are you getting along with the translation work?W: I have writ ten and rewritten so much that I don’t know if I’ll get it finished.第一节到此结束。

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湖南省永州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does Miss Jamison suggest Ted do?A. Drive faster.B. Leave earlier.C. Check the weather forecast.2. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 11 p.m.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The study plan.B. The vacation plan.C. The school plan.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the gym.B. At a movie theater.C. At school.5. How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three.7. How much will the woman pay per night?A. $100.B. $120.C. $150.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A. To the library.B. To a swimming pool.C. To a professor’s class.9. What will the man have to do this afternoon?A. Study history.B. Write a poem.C. Finish a paper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why doesn’t Brad like online shopping?A. He doesn’t like to plan.B. He doesn’t like to wait.C. He doesn’t want his packages stolen.11. What does Brad advise Sally to do?A. Go to the store.B. Clean the house.C. Keep track of her package.12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Boss and employee.C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What field is the man probably in?A. Finance.B. Engineering.C. Medicine.14. How does the woman travel to New York?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.15. What does the woman think of New York?A. She dislikes it a little bit.B. She can’t stand it.C. She feels relaxed there.16. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman admires the man.B. The woman’s mother is a banker.C. The woman’s father i s an engineer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?A. All new students.B. Foreign students.C. Local students.18. What will the audience probably do next?A. Fill out application forms.B. Go to the cafeteria.C. Move into their rooms.19. What can we learn that the student dorms from the talk?A. Four students share a room.B. Students cannot cook there.C. Meals in the cafeteria are included in the price.20. Which type of housing has no more rooms available?A. The international houses.B. The student dorms.C. The Spanish house.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AAs the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline’s control. If you don’t take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it’s the airline’s duty to pay for a r easonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passenger’s free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1. What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?A. The operator.B. The price of the ticket.C. The length of delay time.D. The class of the service and the price of the ticket.2. How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?A. By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.B. At the earliest opportunity, or the passenger’s free time.C. By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.D. By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文叙述的是，由于天气原因使你在火车和航班上受到了损失，遇到这种情况如何看待你的权利。