2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Do you love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about.
Strawberry Music Festival
Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day for four days of family fun. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills, offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers children's programmes, workshops and activities for all ages.
Tree Town Music Festival
You don't have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, lowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features (以.....为特色) camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern country.
Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival
This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian heritage
proudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice via Kirtan. This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages.
SXSW Music Festival
The SXSW Music Festival is a global music event, taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year, the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in bars, clubs, parks, hotels, and more in Austin, Texas. Not limited in sort or regional focus，audiences can enjoy different kinds of musical styles at SXSW At the 2018 edition, artists from 65 countries were represented among the 2 ,000-plus offcial performers.
（1）What do the first two festivals have in common?
A: They both offer children's programmes.
B: They both provide the camping event.
C: They both focus on country life.
D: They both last for three days.
（2）What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival?
A: It shows Indian culture.
B: It is suitable for children.
C: Its theme is about yoga.
D: It is held in a ship.
（3）Which of the festivals is held in Texas?
A: Strawberry Music Festival.
B: Tree Town Music Festival.
C: Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.
D: SXSW Music Festival.
【答案】BAD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills, offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists和第三段中的Tree Town Music Festival features (以.....为特色) camping and live music from some of the bigest names in modern country可知，这两个音乐节都提供野营项目，故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第四段中的This festival shows respect for the
traditions of India and its people可知，Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival 的特色就是展示印度文化，故选A。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第五段中的The SXSW Music Festival is a global music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas可知，SXSW Music Festival 在Texas举行，故选D。

第2题.
An advance in electronic publishing could make the ebook you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical accompaniments.
The noises in the first multimedia books—released in Britain on Friday—include rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension. In America, works by Shakespeare and Jane Austen have already been released with music and background noise so that, for example, readers can hear tea cups clinking in Mr Darcy's garden as they read Pride and Prejudice.
Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.
Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said, "Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market."
Booktrack's sound effects work by estimating the user's reading speed. Each time you "turn" a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack
becomes out of synch
（同步）, a click on any word will re-set it.
Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of One Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said, "This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an ebook because I'm constantly distracted by emails."
Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an ebook bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said, "If I'm reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don't need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me."
（1）What's the passage mainly about?
A: Opinions about ebooks with soundtracks.
B: Response to the need of the book market.
C: Reasons for traditional ebooks becoming outdated.
D: Suggestions on encouraging readers' imagination.
（2）What do publishers expect an ebook soundtrack to do?
A: Help to release an ebook as a film.
B: Help readers improve reading speed.
C: Add tension at a book's exciting point.
D: Get readers familiar with the background.
（3）Who is in favour of added soundtracks for ebooks?
A: Mr Darcy.
B: Caroline Michel.
C: David Nicholls.
D: Stuart MacBride.
（4）What do we know about Stuart MacBride?
A: He was a person who was easy to get angry.
B: He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.
C: Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.
D: He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.
【答案】ACBD
【解答】
（1）A 主旨大意题。

文章第三段Supporters argue that...Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展，并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。

然而，批评家会争辩说，噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。

是本文承上启下的段落，阐明了对电子书配乐的支持者和反对者的观点，且全文围绕这一争论展开，所以A项对带有配乐的电子书的看法。

可以概括文章大意。

故选A。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段Publishers hope to explore the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical accompaniments.出版商希望通过发行带有配乐和音乐伴奏的版本来探索电子书日益成功的原因。

第二段When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension.当书的情节发展到最激动人心的部分时，背景的配乐会制造紧张感。

可以推测出版商认为配乐电子书会增加读者紧张感，激发他们的兴趣，这也是出版商希望的。

选项B、D文章没有提到；选项A，文章开头就提到普通电子书看起来像一部无声电影一样过时，所以A项帮助以电影的形式发布电子书。

不正确。

故选C。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据文章第四段Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said "...If that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market."这家文学机构的首席执行官卡罗琳•米歇尔
（Caroline Michel）表示，新一代懂电脑的读者习惯于多重感官输入。

她说:年轻人把电脑屏幕分成两半，一边看电视，一边回复邮件。

如果这是市场想要的，那么我们应该对市场做出反应。

她提出市场应该根据年轻人需求
（习惯于多重感官输入）做出反应证明她对配乐电子书是支持的。

故选B。

（4）D 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Stuart MacBride...He said, "If I'm reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don't need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me."斯图尔特·麦克布莱德是一位犯罪小说作家，他的小说《摔碎骨头》是一本电子书畅销书。

他说:如果我在读书，我会在脑海中制造噪音。

我不需要有人告诉我什么是杯子的叮当声。

那会使我生气的。

可知斯图尔特·麦克布莱德在阅读时会自己想象与故事有关的声音。

故选D。

第3题.
The hundreds of thousands of people who suffer from motion sickness have a long list of activities they dread and often avoid altogether. However, motion sickness sufferers will soon have nothing to worry about, provided they are willing to wear the silly-looking Boarding Glasses!
Motion sickness is a feeling of illness that some people get when traveling by car, boat or plane. It is believed to be the result of a mismatch between the visual information and the balance system perception
（感知）. For example, when you are looking at your phone on a moving bus, your inner ear detects the motion but your eyes, focused on the screen, think you are not moving. The conflict between the inputs results in dizziness or sickness.
Boarding Glasses attempt to reduce motion sickness symptoms by creating the artificial horizon
（地平线）so that the user's senses convey the same message. Though that sounds complicated, the science behind the patented eye wear is surprisingly simple. The glasses, made of two round rings on the front and two on the side, are empty and partially filled with a blue liquid. Any movement in the vehicle causes the liquid to shake around the eyes. This allows the eye to sense the movement and send the correct signal to the brain. Antoine Jeannin, CEO of Boarding Ring, says, "Your eyes always get the reality of the movement and get a signal that is consistent with the balance system perception."
Boarding Glasses, invented by Jeannin's father, have been widely tested by French Navy personnel. Though the results are confidential, the CEO says that over 95 percent of the users have reported feeling better after wearing them. According to Jeannin, "You put the glasses on when you suffer from motion sickness, leave them on for 10 or 12 minutes, and then take them off. Usually, this cures you of sickness for the rest of the journey." The best part is that a single pair can be shared among a group of friends, or even an entire family!
（1）What does the underlined word "dread" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A: Fear.
B: Desire.
C: Enjoy.
D: Hate.
（2）What's the author's purpose of using the example?
A: To warn people of their bad habits.
B: To show people's addition to phones.
C: To account for what motion sickness is.
D: To explain what causes motion sickness.
（3）What do we know about the liquid in the glasses?
A: It is of different shapes and colors.
B: It is at the bottom of two round rings.
C: It helps visual sense match the sense of balance.
D: It receives and sends correct signals to the brain.
（4）How will travelers use the glasses at the first sign of sickness?
A: Keeping then on for about ten minutes.
B: Wearing the glasses all the way.
C: Removing them for the rest of the journey.
D: Taking the glasses off without delay.
【答案】ADCA
【解答】
（1）A 词义猜测题。

根据and often avoid altogether而且常常完全避免可知，应选择贬义的词汇。

结合下句来看，A项与下句中的worry about含义吻合。

dread在此意为担心，畏惧。

故选A。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据第二段It is believed to be the result of a mismatch between the visual information and the balance system perception
（感知）.它被认为是视觉信息和平衡系统感知之间不匹配的结果。

可知指出了造成晕车症的原因，下文举例是对该句内容的具体解释。

由本段最后一句The conflict between the inputs results in dizziness or sickness.输入之间的冲突会导致头晕或生病。

可知作者使用举例来解释晕车症的原因。

故选D。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段Any movement in the vehicle causes the liquid to shake around the eyes. This allows the eye to sense the movement and send the correct signal to the brain. Antoine Jeannin, CEO of Boarding Ring,
says, "Your eyes always get the reality of the movement and get a signal that is consistent with the balance system perception."这使得眼睛能够感觉到运动并向大脑发送正确的信号。

登机环公司的首席执行官Antoine Jeannin说：‘你的眼睛总是能看到运动的真实情况，并得到与平衡系统感知一致的信号。

’可知杯子里的液体帮助视觉与平衡感匹配。

故选C。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段You put the glasses on when you suffer from motion sickness, leave them on for 10 or 12 minutes, and then take them off.晕车时戴上眼镜，保持10到12分钟，然后取下它们。

可知，出现晕车症状时，佩戴眼镜大约10分钟时间，然后将其取下即可。

故选A。

第4题.
Researchers may have found a way to keep plants from dying of thirst. They developed a soil additive
（添加剂）. It will steal water from the air to share with plants.
Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel
（SMAG，高吸湿凝胶）. It absorbs water from the air during the night. When the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water into the root zone of the plants.
Guihua Yu, an engineer at the University of Texas at Austin, led the team that developed the gel. The gel mixed with soil absorbs water and holds it. The next day, rather than allowing it to evaporate
（蒸发）, the gel instead slowly releases that water into the soil.
The engineers tested the soil additive to grow carrots. During an experiment, they compared carrots grown in sandy soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had been mixed with the gel. The gel-treated soil lost about 60 percent of the water after about a month. In contrast, the untreated soil lost 80 percent of its water in just one week.
Jeff Hattey is a soil scientist. He says similar additives have been used in potting soil for many years. He says the gel works in a similar way. "The big
questions for me are, first, how much SMAG-soil would you have to use? How long does it last once it's in the soil?"
Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel could be used for larger, outdoor fields. If it can, the water in the air could allow crops to be grown in dryer climates, where irrigation is not practical. It shouldn't hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things. The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future.
【长难句分析】
During an experiment, they compared carrots grown in sandy soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had been mixed with the gel.
翻译：在一项实验中，他们把单独在沙土中种植的胡萝卜和在混合了凝胶的沙土中种植的胡萝卜进行了比较。

句子分析
句子主干：...they compared carrots...with carrots...
其他成分：During an experiment作状语；grown in sandy soil alone和grown in sandy soil作carrots的定语；that had been mixed with the gel为定语从句，that指代sandy soil，在从句中作主语。

聚沙成塔：compare...with...把……和……进行比较；mix with与……混合（1）How does SMAG get water?
A: By absorbing water from the root zone.
B: By absorbing water from air.
C: By absorbing water from plants.
D: By absorbing water from soil.
（2）What can we infer from Hattey's words?
A: The SMAG is a totally new invention.
B: People will use SMAG-soil soon.
C: Scientists have to do more for SMAG.
D: SMAG has a lot of advantages.
（3）What will Guihua Yu probably do in the near future?
A: Let SMAG have fewer side effects on soil.
B: Prove whether SMAG is safe to environment.
C: Make SMAG keep soil healthy.
D: Make SMAG acceptable by people.
（4）What may be the suitable title for the text?
A: An invention of making plants grow in a dry climate
B: An invention of making plants grow quickly
C: An invention of defeating droughts
D: An invention of protecting the soil
【答案】BCBA
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段的It absorbs water from the air during the night.它在夜间吸收空气中的水分。

可知，这种高吸湿凝胶在夜间吸收空气中的水分。

故选B。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第五段的He says similar additives have been used in potting soil for many years. He says the gel works in a similar way. "The big questions for me are, first, how much SMAG-soil would you have to use? How long does it last once it's in the soil?"他说类似的添加剂已经被用于盆栽土很多年了。

他说这种凝胶的作用方式很相似。

对我来说最大的问题是，首先，你必须使用多少高吸湿凝胶土壤？它在土壤中能持续多久? 可知，Hattey提出，对他来说最大的问题是要在土壤里用多少SMAG以及它在土壤里能保持多久。

由此可推知科学家还需要做进一步的研究。

故选C。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段的The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future.如果这种凝胶被冲入湖泊或溪流中，也不会造成任何危险。

研究小组希望在不久的将来证实这一点。

可知，研究人员希望在不久的将来证实如果这种凝胶被冲进湖泊或溪流，它也不会造成任何风险，即对环境是否安全。

故选B。

（4）A 标题归纳题。

根据文章第一段及全文可知，本文介绍了一种土壤添加剂，它会从空气中吸取水分，能让植物在干旱的地方生长。

即本文标题为：使植物在干燥的气候中生长的发明。

故选A。

2.七选五
第5题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Because of the changes in the American public school system over the last several years, now many parents choose to homeschool their children. That is to say, the children will be educated at home by their parents instead of attending the public school. There are many reasons behind this
（1）________
For some parents, they have religious reasons for homeschooling. He public school system does not have religious teachings, so these parents want to put religion into their children's daily school activities
（2）________
For some parents, they do not feel that the local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities. So they want to take matters into their own hands. This may be because the local school system has low educational standards or for some reason the parents think it necessary to take their children out of the system
（3）________
Some parents may not be rich enough to send their children to a private school, so the next best thing in their eyes is to choose the way of homeschooling
（4）________
The parents should remember that the laws about homeschooling are different from state to state. In some states, the parents are required to hand in monthly attendance（出勤）records to their local school system
（5）________
A. Let's take a look at a few of them.
B. Some states try to ban homeschooling.
C. This might include teaching religion-based courses.
D. What's more, most states require statewide tests at certain periods.
E. A generation ago, homeschooling was rare and, in many states, illegal.
F. Thus they can teach their children what they like without costing too much.
G. Sometimes the parents just feel the children will get a better education at home.
【长难句分析】
1. For some parents, they do not feel that the local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities.
翻译：对一些家长来说，他们并不觉得当地的学校制度为他们的孩子提供了最好的学习机会。

句子分析
句子主干：they do not feel...
其他成分：
1）For some parents为介词短语作状语。

2）that the local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities为that引导的宾语从句，作feel的宾语。

聚沙成塔：offer sb sth 为某人提供某物
2. This may be because the local school system has low educational standards or for some reason the parents think it necessary to take their children out of the system.
翻译：这可能是因为当地学校系统有低的教育标准，或者出于某些原因，家长认为有必要把孩子从这个系统里带出来。

句子分析
句子主干：This may be...
其他成分：
1）because the local school system has low educational standards or for some reason the parents think it necessary to take their children out of the system
整体为表语从句。

2）because the local school system has low educational standards or for some reason为because引导的原因状语从句。

聚沙成塔：think it+形容词+to do sth 认为做某事是怎样的
【答案】'A', 'C', 'G', 'F', 'D'
【解答】
（1）A 根据上文Because of the changes in the American public school system over the last several years, now many parents choose to homeschool their children.和There are many reasons behind this.可知父母选择让孩子在家接受教育的原因有很多，且下文介绍了几种原因。

因此A项：让我们来看看它们中的几个原因。

符合语境，承上启下。

（2）C 根据下文For some parents, they have religious reasons for homeschooling. He public school system does not have religious teachings, so these parents want to put religion into their children's daily school activities.对一些家长来说，他们在家上学有宗教原因。

公立学校系统没有宗教教义，所以这些家长想把宗教融入孩子的日常学校活动中。

可推知这里讲述的内容与宗教相关。

C项：这可能包括教授以宗教为基础的课程。

符合语境。

（3）G 上文提到了For some parents, they do not feel that the local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities. So they want to take matters into their own hands.对于一些家长来说，他们不觉得当地的学校系统为他们的孩子提供了最好的学习机会。

所以他们想自己解决问题。

可推知这里表示孩子在家上学的原因是家人认为在家接受的教育比在学校里高。

G项：有时候父母只是觉得孩子在家里将会得到更好的教育。

符合语境。

（4）F 根据下文Some parents may not be rich enough to send their children to a private school, so the next best thing in their eyes is to choose the way of homeschooling.一些家长可能不够有钱，不能把孩子送到一所私立学校读书，所以在他们眼里，仅次于最好的办法就是选择在家上学的方式。

可知本段提到了经济因素。

可推知这里讲述的内容与经济相关。

F项：因此，他们不用花太多的钱就可以教他们的孩子他们喜欢的东西。

符合语境。

（5）D 上文提到了The parents should remember that the laws about homeschooling are different from state to state. In some states, the parents are required to hand in monthly attendance
（出勤）records to their local school system.家长们应该记住各州关于在家上学的法律是不同的。

在一些州，家长被要求每月向他们当地学校系统上交出勤记录。

可推知这里讲述的是关于在家上学的一些法律或规定。

D项：更重要的是，大多数州要求在特定时期进行全州范围的测试。

符合语境。

3.完形填空
第6题.
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are
（1）________ than housewives. Evidence shows that
（2）________ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows
（3）________ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly
（相应地）by 2%. All this
（4）________ to one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, （5）________ loneliness and solitude
（孤独）. Researches show that people feel unhappy,
（6）________ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are
（7）________. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a
（8）________ between man and reality. By work, people
（9）________ each other. By collective
（集体的）activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.
The loss of work
（10）________ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually
（精神上的）and makes him liable to
（易于）
（11）________.
（12）________, work gives one a sense of fulfillment
（充实感） and a sense of
（13）________. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a （14）________ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully
（15）________ a patient or a teacher sees his students
（16）________, they are happy
（17）________.
From the above we can come to the conclusion
（18）________ the more you work,
（19）________ you will be. Let us work hard,
（20）________ and live a happy and healthy life.
（1）
A: more healthier B: healthier
C: weaker
D: worse
（2）
A: career women B: the busy
C: the jobless
D: the hard-working （3）
A: whenever
B: whether
C: though
D: since
（4）
A: comes down B: equals to
C: adds up
D: amounts
（5）
A: from
B: off
C: in touch with D: away from
（6）
A: interested
B: joyful
C: concerned
D: worried
（7）
A: busy
B: free
C: lazy
D: empty
（8）
A: river
B: opening
C: channel
D: bridge
（9）
A: comes across
B: come into contact with C: look down upon
D: watch over
（10）
A: means
B: stands
C: equals
D: matches
（11）
A: success
B: death
C: victory
D: disease
（12）
A: Besides
B: Nevertheless
C: However
D: Yet
（13）
A: disappointment
B: achievement
C: regret
D: apology
（14）
A: worker
B: farmer
C: writer
D: manager
（15）
A: manages
B: controls
C: operates on
D: deals with
（16）
A: raise
B: grow
C: rise
D: increase
（17）
A: in a word
B: without a word
C: at a word
D: beyond words
（18）
A: that
B: which
C: what
D: when
（19）
A: the lonelier and weaker B: lonelier and weaker
C: happier and healthier D: the happier and healthier （20）
A: study well
B: studying well
C: study good
D: studying good
【答案】BCAADDADBADABCCBDADA
【解答】
（1）B 考查形容词辨析。

根据第一段Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women可推知职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康，A项为语法错误。

故选B。

（2）C 考查名词辨析。

根据第一段Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.进行逻辑推理，可推知没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差，故选C。

（3）A 考查连词辨析。

从结构上分析，在宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句。

本句A study shows
（3）________ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly
（相应地）by 2%.意为研究表明，每当
（whenever）失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升2%。

故选A。

（4）A 考查动词短语辨析。

come down to归结为；equal to等于；add up to合计；amount to相当于。

结合选项可知句意：所有这些可以归结为一点：工作对于健康来说是有帮助的，故选A。

（5）D 考查介词辨析。

from来自……；off结束；in touch with和……有联系，away from远离。

结合选项可知句意：因为工作使人忙碌，远离寂寞和孤独。

故选D。

（6）D 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文…and lonely when they have nothing to do可推知，没有事情做的人会感到不开心，烦恼和孤独。

故选D。

（7）A 考查形容词辨析。

根据下句Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.许多热爱事业的成功人士认为，当他们努力工作时，他们是最快乐的。

可推知，此处表示最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人，故选A。

（8）D 考查名词辨析。

结合选项可知此处表示工作是人与现实之间的桥梁（bridge），故选D。

（9）B 考查动词短语辨析。

come across偶遇；come into contact with接触到，联系；look down upon看不起；watch over看守，监视。

结合选项可知句意：通过工作，人们互相联系。

故选B。

（10）A 考查动词辨析。

根据The loss of work
（10）________ the loss of everything.失去工作________失去一切。

可知此处应为
mean意味着，故选A。

（11）D 考查名词辨析。

从意义上分析，A、C项不符合上下文的逻辑关系，B项过于严重，还达不到死亡的程度。

故选D。

（12）A 考查副词辨析。

从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属于递进的关系，而不是转折的关系。

所以选A。

（13）B 考查名词辨析。

从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment （充实感）意义相类似。

所以应为成就感，故选B。

（14）C 考查名词辨析。

根据空后的his writing可知此处应为作家，故选C。

（15）C 考查动词辨析。

根据医生从事的工作性质可推知此处为成功地为病人动手术（operate on），故选C。

（16）B 考查动词辨析。

此处为老师看到学生成长，表现在知识、阅历上的长进。

故选B。

（17）D 考查介词短语辨析。

in a word简言之；without a word一句话也没说；at a word立即，简而言之；beyond words无法用语言表达，难以言表。

此处表示看到学生的成长，喜悦之情难以言表。

故选D。

（18）A 考查连词辨析。

从语法结构上分析，conclusion之后为一个同位语从句，根据同位语从句的特点，that不能省略，也不能用which、what和when。

故选A。

（19）D 考查形容词辨析。

从全文意义分析，工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康，而不是越寂寞、越虚弱。

从句子结构上分析，此题含有一个the more…，the more…句型。

故选D。

（20）A 考查动词辨析。

从句子结构上判断，此句为三个谓语动词并列。

同时注意修饰动词要用副词well，不能用形容词good。

故选A。

4.语法填空
第7题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most Chinese people are familiar with shadow puppetry（皮影戏）. Thinking about shadow puppetry, they are reminded of their experience of watching shadow play in some temple fairs（1）________ they were little. But now, one can enjoy a whole shadow show just by（2）________（put）on a
Virtual Reality（VR）headset（耳机）. "We've been looking for a connection between traditional art and modern technology," said the VR game（3）
________（design）Zhang Qing.
Shadow puppetry is a Chinese folk art（4）________（know）for its unique storytelling techniques,（5）________ dates from 2,000 years ago. However, since films and TV series（6）________（be）major entertainment options nowadays, shadow plays are in decline. To revive the ancient art via VR, Zhang visited puppeteers at Houma city in north China's Shanxi Province where shadow puppetry once（7）________（boom）. A puppeteer Zhu Chao says that he only gets to perform five or six times a year and the art is far（8）
________ its peak. Zhu hopes the combination with new technology VR can attract（9）________（many）young people and pass down this ancient art as it is（10）________（gradual）fading away.
【答案】'
（1）when', '
（2）putting', '
（3）designer', '
（4）known', '
（5）which', '
（6）are', '
（7）boomed', '
（8）from', '
（9）more', '
（10）gradually'
【解答】
（1）when 考查连词。

句意：一想到皮影戏，他们就会想起小时候在庙会上看皮影戏的经历。

空前是主句，设空处引导时间状语从句，when当……时，连词，引导时间状语从句，故填when。

（2）putting 考查动名词。

句意：但现在，人们只要戴上虚拟现实
（VR）头盔，就能欣赏到一场完整的皮影戏。

介词by后边跟动名词，故填
putting。

（3）designer 考查可数名词单数。

Zhang Qing是这个设计师的名字，指一个人，应用可数名词单数，designer设计师，可数名词，故填designer。

（4）known 考查过去分词。

句意：皮影戏是一种中国民间艺术，以其独特的讲故事技巧而闻名，其历史可以追溯到2000年前。

is是句中的系动词，设空处是非谓语，a Chinese folk art和know之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示，作定语，修饰前边的名词，故填known。

（5）which 考查关系代词。

句意：皮影戏是一种中国民间艺术，以其独特的讲故事技巧而闻名，其历史可以追溯到2000年前。

该句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，art是先行词，指物，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。

（6）are 考查主谓一致。

句意：然而，由于电影和电视剧是当今娱乐的主要选择，皮影戏正在衰落。

本文叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语films and TV series是复数意义，be动词用复数are，故填are。

（7）boomed 考查一般过去时。

句意：为了通过虚拟现实来复兴这一古老的艺术，张参观了中国北部山西省侯马市的皮影戏表演，侯马市曾经是皮影戏的繁荣区。

根据once可知，这里指过去曾经繁荣，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填boomed。

（8）from 考查介词。

句意：皮影戏表演者朱超说，他一年只能表演五六次，皮影戏艺术还远没有达到顶峰。

far from远没有，介词短语，故填from。

（9）more 考查形容词比较级。

句意：朱希望与新技术VR的结合能够吸引更多的年轻人，并在这门古老的艺术逐渐消失之际将其传承下去。

根据句意可知，这里是比较含义，用many的比较级more，故填more。

（10）gradually 考查副词。

句意：朱希望与新技术VR的结合能够吸引更多的年轻人，并在这门古老的艺术逐渐消失之际将其传承下去。

副词修饰动词短语fading away，gradually逐渐地，副词，故填gradually。