人教版英语八年级下册试题第1—2单元达标测试题

初中英语学习资料
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八年级英语 (下 )第 1—2 单元达标测试题
I.单项填空。

( ) l. There are ________ young trees on the hill.
A. hundred of
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred
( ) 2. My brother _________ a teacher in 10 years.
A. is going to B . is C. will be D. will be have
( ) 3. Yang Liwei is one of __________ in Chinese history.
A. the most important persons
B. most important person
C. the most important person
D. more important person
( ) 4. I have no money. He doesn ’thave any money, ________.
A. either
B. too
C. also
D. but
( ) 5. — She has a sore throat. What should she do? —She should _______.
A. go to bed
B. go to the dentist
C. go shopping
D. drink hot tea with some honey
() 6. —Judy, what ’ s _______ matter with your mother?—She has _______ terrible cold.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. an; an
D. a; a
() 7. — I had a sore back today. —_____________.
A. It doesn ’tmatter
B. It ’s OK
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. Not at all
() 8. He went to bed after he ate _________, so he had a stomachache.
A. too much
B.
too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 9. One friend of ________ will help ________ with English.
A. me; mine
B. my; me
C. mine; me
D. mine; my
( ) 10. The way you speak ________ our new teacher.
A. looks after
B. looks the same
C. looks up
D. takes after ( ) 11. _______ of them like to play basketball.
A. Each
B. Both
C. Every
D. Everyone
( ) 12. I argue _______ my friends sometimes.
A. with
B. and
C. against
D. for
( ) 13. — What volunteer work would you like to do?
— I’d like to_________sick people in the hospital.
A. turn up
B. stay up
C. look up
D.cheer up
( ) 14. Lots of children are ________ in the cartoons.
( ) 15. The company wants to_________a school for the poor children.
A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after
II.词汇运用。

用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空。

1.Our teacher often tells us the _________ (important) of helping others.
2.They need to make a ___________ (decide) to sing or to dance.
3.Thank you again for _________ (change) my life.
4.You should keep on ___________ (play) sports although you are very busy.
5.The advice my teacher gave me makes a big ___________(different) to my life.
III.达成句子。

依据所给汉语, 达成以下句子，每空一词。

1.我们真的不知道怎样去办理这个问题。

We really don ’tknow how to _________ _________this problem.
2. 我把自行车捐馈赠孤儿院。

I ______ ______ my bike to children’ s home.
3.你感冒了，应该躺下歇息。

You have a cold. You should ________ _________ and rest.
4.让我们全力使这个男孩振奋起来吧。

Let’s try to ________ ________ the children.
5.他过去在这家医院工作。

He ___________ ______ work in the hospital.
IV . 阅读理解。

A
“How are you? ” is a nice question. It ’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But
“ Howare you? ”is also a very unusual question. It ’asquestion that often doesn ’needt an answer. The
person who asks “ How are you? hopes” to hear the answer “ Fine ”,even if the person’ s friend isnThe’ t fine. reason is that“ How are you?isn’ ”treally a question and isn “’Finetreally”an answerThey. are simply
other ways of saying “ Hello or” “ Hi ”.
Sometimes, people also don’ t say exactly what they meanFor. example, when someone Asks“ Do you agree? ”,the other person might think,“ No, Idisagree. I think you’ re Wrong...” But it isn’ t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say“ I’ m not sureIt.’ ”sa nicer way to say that you don’ t agree with someone.
People also don ’sayt exactly what they are thinking when they fini sh talking with other people. For
example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say“ I’ ve tothegopersonnow. who” Often,
wants to hang up gives and excuse,“ Someone’ s at the door”“. Something is burning on the stove.The”excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’ t want to talk any more, but it isn’ t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it doesn’ t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’ t say exactly
that they are thinking. It ’ s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’ s part of the
game of language.
依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。

1. When a person in America asks “ How are you? he”,or she wants to hear“”
A. How are you?
B. Hello.
C. I don’ t know.
D. Fine
2.When a person disagree with someone, it is polite to say“ ”
A. You are wrong. I disagree.
B. I ’ m not sure.
C. I ’ m sure I disagree.
D. No, I disagree.
3.A polite way to finish talk is to say _________” “
A. You have to go now.
B. I want to hang up.
C. I have to go now.
D. I don ’ want to talk any
more.
4.When a person says “ I ’ ve to go nowSomeone.’ s at the door. the person”, may be________.
A. giving an excuse
B. hurting someone’ s feeling
C. ill
D. asking you a
question
5.The rule of the game of language is probably___________.
A. “ Always say what you mean”
B. “ Don’ t disagree with people.”
C. “ Never say exactly what you’ re thinking
D.“. Be polite”.”
B
One afternoon Mrs. Green’ s husbandntedwato catch the 3:00 flight to London to have an important
meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’ clockand said that he was still at the
airport.
“ What happened to you?” asked Mrs. Green.
“ Well,” said Mr. Green,“ wasEverythinggoingfine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited in
line at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack, who was an airplane
engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me.”
“ Why did he catch you?“ ”Idon’ t know,” said Mr. Green.“ As soon as he heard my shout, he ran
towards me and caught me.”
“ What did you shout to your friend?“ All I said” was‘ Hi, Jack’ . You know that’ s the usual way we say hello to our friends.”
“ But you don’ t know the sentence‘ Hi, Jack’ also means to take control of武a力plane).”by force(
() 6. How did Mr. Green want to go to London?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By airplane.
D. By car.
() 7. Why was Mrs. Green surprised?
A. Because her husband didn’ t arrive at the airport in time.
C. Because her husband didn’ t want to go to London.
D. Because her husband got his ticket.
() 8. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon?
A. Before 3:00
B. After 3:00
C. At about 5:00
D. After 5:00
() 9. What was Jack Scott in the passage?
A. He was a pilot.
B. He was a policeman at the airport.
C. He was an engineer.
D. He was the policeman ’s friend.
() 10. According to the passage we know _____ .
A. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to London.
B. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force.
C. The policeman mistook what Mr. Green said.
D. The policeman would take Mr. Green to London.
V.短文填空。

用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空,必需时可加助动词或神态动词。

Number 16 High School is home to three special young people: Wang Lei, Zhang Li and Li Kai. These three students all1(volunteer) their time2(help) other people. This volunteer work 3 (take) each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.
Wang Lei takes after her father, she4(love) to read, and she puts this love to good use by
5(work) in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. Here, she helps young children
to read. She also helps them6(clean) up the school.
Zhang Li loves animals and will be an animal doctor when she7(leave) school. She spends every Saturday morning8(work) in an animal hospital.
Li Kai wants9(be) a professional singer. He10(sing) for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up.
答案： 1. ________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. ________
7. _________
8. _________
9. __________ 10. ___________
VI.书面表达。

在英语课上，你们要举行一次争辩赛，议论骑自行车上学的优弊端。

假定你是正方，请你依据以
下提示写一篇文章，代表你们小组在讲堂上讲话。

提示：
◆Save money
◆Save time
I go to school by bike
◆Keep healthy
◆⋯
参照词汇： traffic交通；safe安全的
要求： 1. 语句通畅、切合逻辑，可适合发挥；
2.60 词以上。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I Go to School by Bike
I like riding. I ride to school every day. _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________。