国家开放大学《理工英语2》边学边练参考答案

国家开放大学《理工英语2》边学边练参考答案
Unit 1 Morden Office
Guidance
热身游戏
personalized office（个性化办公室）
office automation（办公自动化）
humanized design（人性化设计）
network- based office systems（网络化办公系统）
paperless office（无纸化办公）
Listening and Speaking 1
选词填空。

Sam: Hi. How's your report（coming along）?
Katie: Not too bad, I've already done about 4000 words.
Sam: It's nearly（finished）, isn't it?
Katie: Yeah, I've got to check the spelling, then scan and（insert）a few pictures, do a bit more copy and paste from other files, and it will be done.
Sam: Have you managed to（figure out）how to use that scanner yet?
Katie: Ha, yeah.（Eventually）I had to ask my secretary to tell me how to use it.
Sam: Have you run off a copy of the report for the boss yet?
Katie: No, I'm not sure how he wants it, a hard copy, on a U disk or by email.
Sam: Maybe an email would be the easiest if the file size is not too large. You don't need to go to the boss's office to give him the U disk. He can read it on his computer when he has the time. It（saves）paper, too.
Katie: Yeah, I also need to get the email address of the team members who need a copy.
Listening and Speaking 2
判断下面的表述是否正确。

1.Adah wants to have a chance to work in the general office.（×）
2.Bella thinks Adah is competent for the new job.）（√）
3.Bella's been in the company for four years and got much working experience.（×）
4.Adah knows nothing of the new job.（×）
5.According to Bella, if Adah gets the new job, she will get a pay raise.（√）Reading 1
回答下列问题，看看你对文章掌握了多少。

1.What do we know about SOHO at the beginning of this passage?
A.It refers to “Small Office/Home Office”.
B.It is a world famous brand of a private business.
C.It's the name of a Web Site.
2.If you don't have a separate room for your business, which is the best choice for placing your home office?
A.You can choose a corner in the living room, bedroom or attic.
B.You can buy another flat nearby.
C.You can hire another flat on the same floor.
3.What should you remember to do when you have some people working with you in your home?
A.Not to involve them in a family issue.
B.To supply them with the best working atmosphere.
C.Not to quarrel with them in public.
4.If some clients come to your “office” in the lifetime of your business, one important thing is that __________.
A.your house should be large enough
B.your house should be luxurious
C.you'd better keep your house clean and tidy
Reading 2
判断下面的表述是否正确。

1.It's easy to use video conferencing in the past.（×）
2.Video conferencing is the best way for doing business.（×）
3.The success of video conferencing mainly lies in the development of technology.（√）
pared to some other forms of meetings, video conferencing is much less stressful.（√）
5.Nowadays if you don't use video conferencing in some cases, maybe your business will suffer losses to some degree.（√）
Writing
请根据提示，帮助Frank完成下面这封电话留言吧。

Frank is an assistant manager at Lotus Company. A customer, Jane, called the Sales Manager, David at 9:00 a.m. David wasn't in. Then Jane asked Frank to tell David that she would come to the company to discuss the sales contract next Monday. If convenient, David is expected to call her back. Her number is 62634568.
Telephone Message
From: 1.（Jane）To: David
Date: May 3rd., 2016 Time: 9:00 a.m.
Message: Jane called to say she would come to 2.（the company）to discuss 3.（the sales contract）next Monday. If convenient, you are 4.（expected）to call her back. Her 5.（Number）is 62634568.
Signed: Frank
Unit 2 Morden Work
Guidance
热身游戏
（a sending form）（a courier）
（a parcel）（a van）
（a warehouse）（a courier company）
（POS）（online shopping）
（an electric tricycle）（a cargo aircraft）
Listening and Speaking 1
选词填空。

Mary: Do you like your job?
Linda: I don't really like it.
Mary: Why not?
Linda: Because the（salary）is low. The cost of living is increasing dramatically these days. I always spend more money than I earn.
Mary: Don't（complain）too much. I thought you got a good salary. Your salary is much higher than the white-collar average（income）of this city.
Linda: Just 4,000 yuan a month. It is said that couriers of our company can earn more than 6,000 yuan a month.
Mary: But that's a really hard job. They work long hours every day, and they have to（deliver）the goods in all weather conditions. You just sit in the （comfortable）office and don't have to work outside.
Linda: Yeah, that's for sure.
Mary: Your job is not difficult. You have no reason to complain.
Linda: Maybe you're right.
Listening and Speaking 2
判断下面的表述是否正确。

1.Andy's new colleagues are very helpful.（√）
2.Andy worked in teams before.（×）
3.The present corporate culture is the same as the previous one.（×）
4.The employees in the new company think their boss is nice.（√）
5.Andy's former boss always told her what to do and how to do it.（√）Reading 1
选择合适的词填空。

recording parcel benefit efficient deliver
1.（parcel）: Something that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope so that it can be sent by mail.
2.（recording）: The process or act of writing down and storing information.
3.（benefit）: An advantage that something gives you, a helpful and useful effect that something has.
4.（deliver）: To take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they are to be sent to.
5.（efficient）: Doing something well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money and energy.
读完上面的短文，用短文中的单词填空。

1.There're many（benefits）when you shop on line, for example, you can save a lot of time.
2.The fast development of electronic commerce changes people's shopping （habits）.
3.If you place an order on the Internet, the goods will be（delivered）to you within several days.
4.If you（choose）to work as a courier, you have to work in all weather conditions.
5.When the clients receive their parcels, the parcels'information will be （receive）by the couriers.
Reading 2
判断下面的表述是否正确。

1.There will be a 55 percent growth in hospital employment.（×）
2.There will be 1.4 million jobs added in the educational sector.（√）
puter systems management jobs are expected to grow by as much as 87 percent.（×）
4.The largest growth in the hospitality industry will be in hotel service.（×）
5.The jobs in small retail businesses are expected to grow by 6 percent.（×）
Unit 3 The Internet Age
Guidance
（mouse）（monitor）
（speaker）（Memory）
（CD/DVD driver）（keyboard）
（CPU ：Central Processor Unit）（computer case）
（hard disk）
Listening and Speaking 1
再听一遍对话，将文章补充完整。

Jane:Hi, welcome to Hal's Computer World.（Can I help you）?
Smith:I would like to buy a computer for my son. I was told it is cheaper to buy computers here. Do you have any recommendations?
Jane:Yes. We have plenty of（choices）for you. So, home computer or a laptop, which one does he like? Does he have any brand preference?
Smith:He（prefers）ASUS, laptop, which is much more（Convenient）.
Jane:I see. How about this one? ASUS F83E335Cr-SL. It is really（suitable）for students.
Smith:Let me see. Well, it's good but I don't think 320 GB is enough.
Jane:If you wish to upgrade the（hard drive）, we can definitely do so. It costs 150 yuan to upgrade it from 320GB to 500GB.
Smith:Great. My son likes keeping a lot of movies and pictures on the hard drive.
Jane:No problem. I'll give you a more detailed brochure later.
Smith:Thank you. How much is it? May I have a discount?
Jane:In（Total）it costs 3900 yuan. If you pay for it on Saturday or Sunday this week, you can actually get 5 percent off the usual sale price.
Smith:Wow. That's really good. I'll come back to buy it this weekend. Listening and Speaking 2
根据对话内容，请你将他们处理图片的顺序排序。

A. Click on the “Create Animation” button.
B. Go to the animation menu and select “Color Cycle Animation”.
C. Check off any other animation effects you like.
D. Save this image on your computer by selecting “Save Picture As.”
E. List Colors field, list all the colors you would like the picture to cycle through.
The correct order is:
1.（B）
2. （C）
3. （E）
4. （A）
5. （D）
Reading 1
判断下列说法是否正确。

1.We call those who lived through World War II the “Beat Generation”.（×）
2.44 percent of Internet users are creating meaningful materials and posting them on the web.（√）
3.Young people spend much of their free, waking hours on the Internet.（√）
4.“Generation C” have a meaning of creative generation.（×）
5.“Generation E” may really stand for everyday people.（√）
Reading 2
回答下列问题，看看你对文章掌握了多少。

1.Why must students have the six computer skills？
A.It helps them to perform better in schools.
B.It will make them more valuable to employees.
C.It will help them use Excel better.
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.You can almost find information just about everything on the Internet.
B.You will make studying so much quicker and easier with the Internet.
C.You can trust on the information from the Internet.
3.Where can't you get a personal email address freely?
A.At Google.
B.At Yahoo.
C.At T-mall.
4.Which can be used to create slide presentations?
A.Excel.
B.Word.
C.PowerPoint.
5.What does “calculates" mean in “It will save you a ton of time because it calculates for you”？
A.plans
B.depends on
putes
Writing
将下列英文翻译成中文，学习电子邮件的常用语。

1. How time flies！
光阴似箭！
2. I'm glad to receive your e-mail. Here is what I think about your problem.
收到你的邮件我很高兴。

以下是我对你的问题的看法。

3. I'm writing this letter to apologize for my rude behaviors in the classroom yesterday.
我写这封信是为昨天在教室里我的粗鲁行为向你道歉。

4. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
我期待着能够很快收到你的回信。

5. I must stop now. Please give my best wishes to your family.
就写到这里吧，请代我向你的家人问好。

6. I hope you can give me an opportunity for an interview after reading my resume.
希望您看过简历后能给我一次面试的机会。

Unit 4 Digital Media Technologies
Listening and Speaking 1
选词填空。

David: Oh, my God. I（can not take it）anymore.
Barbara: What's wrong, honey? Take it easy.
David: I am tired of doing that（boring）work. I just do the same thing over and over every day.
Barbara: Cheer up! You always do an excellent job. Your diligence and intelligence are always（highly）praised.
David: Yes, that was in the past. I was full of ambition before, but now I have no passion for my career. It's so terrible.
Barbara: （Do not be discouraged）. Maybe you can register for some courses. It can broaden your knowledge and provide the chance for you to pick up more professional skills.
David: It sounds great. But I don't have much time to attend classes. Barbara: There are lots of professional training courses online.（Check）it on the Internet. You'll find one suitable for you.
David: It's expensive, isn't it?
Barbara: Yes, it is（more expensive than）attending traditional classes. But it's worth it. I believe it will put you in a good mood and also help you learn something useful for the future.
David: OK, let me give it a try.
Reading 1
选择合适的词填空
1.He（captured）a baby's smile in his photograph.
2.For example, in a（virtual）space, students can “talk” with Shakespeare.
3.Please（transmit）my best regards to your lovely wife.
4.China quite naturally plays a（fundamental）role.
5.You are not（permitted）to smoke here.
Reading 2
判断下面的表述是否正确。

1.Amazon Kindles is a kind of e-books.（√）
2.The research done in the in the International Journal of Applied Science and Technology has lasted for two years.（×）
3.All the students felt e-books could improve their reading ability.（×）
4.Many students tended to enjoy using an e-reader.（√）
5.Some low-level readers in the past could keep their peers in the dark.（√）Writing
学习了投诉信的写法，我们来做个练习吧！（填空）
Dear Manager,
I write this letter to you to1.（make some complaint about）the computer I bought in your store yesterday afternoon. There's 2.（something wrong with）it. That makes me extremely unhappy.
The computer cannot be properly shut down when I got it back to the office.
When I click the shutdown button, it seems that the machine gives no response. And I'm（very angry with）it.
It's obvious that you didn't carefully examine the machine 4.（before you sold it）. I think your store should 5.（take full responsibility for）selling me the defective machine. I insist that 6.（you give me a satisfactory reply）. I do want you to give back my money as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours,
Jack
Unit 5 Work Safety
Listening and Speaking 1
词义匹配。

Lifeline（救生绳）
seat belt（安全带）
life jacket（救生衣）
insulation gloves（绝缘手套）
a hard hat（安全帽）
Reading 1
选择画线部分的近义表达。

1.It should be on everyone's mind.
a.in everyone's opinion
b.in everyone's thoughts
2.Your safety at work is your business.
a.something you are concerned with
b.your most valued project
3.Your complaints fall on deaf ears.
a.are processed
b.are ignored
4.Don't wait for others to pick up the ball.
a.work together
b.solve the problem
Reading 2
回答下列问题，看看你对文章掌握了多少。

1.What can hackers do through the gaping holes?
A.They can pass the security check without being found out.
B.They can't steal credit card details from retailers.
C.They can remotely control technology in hotel rooms.
2.The threat of cyber attack was so serious that ______________.
A.no security failure was reported by any company
B.cyber security has got no attention yet
C.it has spread into nearly every corner
3.Many of the attacks companies report focus on ____________?
A.the loss of consumer data
B.run technology in hotel rooms
C.the collapse of computer system
4.Mr. Geer claimed that __________ should pay to fix public holes in software.
A.the US government
B.the companies
C.the consumers
5.According to Kevin Mandia, the threat from cyber crime _________________.
A.is to stay
B.should be eliminated
C.is to blame
Writing
有了上面的练习，相信你对图表描述已经有了一些知识的积累了吧。

请根据下面的图表，将对图表变化的描述补充完整。

（A stands for number of TV watchers, and B stands for number of film goers.）
1.（The graph shows/ It can be seen from the graph）that films are giving way to TV in our city. For example, in 1996, there were fewer than 10 thousand TV watchers, about 90 thousand film goers,
2.（while/ however）in 2004, we had over 1 million TV watchers but about 10 thousand film goers. The number of film goers is
3.（decreasing/ on the decline）and that of TV watchers is
4.（increasing greatly/ on sharp rise）. Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from.
5.（At the same time/ Meanwhile）, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment.
Unit 6 Workplace Health
Guidance
Shoulders Feet Head Seat length Backrest Wrists
Elbows Eyes Hips, knees and ankles
1.（Elbows）, above the desk, at 90-110 degrees.
2.（Shoulders）, relaxed as opposed to hunched.
3.（Wrists）, in line with forearms.
4.（Hips, knees and ankles）, at 90 degrees whilst seated.
5.（Feet）, flat on the ground or footrest.
6.（Head）, upright with ears aligned with shoulders.
7.（Eyes）, looking at the top third of the screen.
8.（Seat length）, long enough to provide support beneath thighs.
9.（Backrest）, angled at 90-110 degrees with adequate lumbar support in line with lower back.
Listening and Speaking 1
回答下列问题，看看你对他们的对话了解了多少。

1.What is Alex doing?
A.He is conducting a survey on the new employees.
B.He is holding a meeting.
C.He is receiving the guests.
2.Is Alex an HR in the company?
A.No.
B.Not mentioned.
C.Yes.
3.According to the research into RSI's, what can prevent injuries?
A.New chairs.
B.Proper chair height.
C.Good chairs.
4.Simon makes the decision partly due to ________.
A.professional training and team-building days
B.his own awareness of health care
C.her mother's repetitive stress injuries
5.What is NOT mentioned in the dialog?
A.Money.
B.Health.
C.Investment in staff.
Listening and Speaking 2
判断下列说法是否正确。

1.Ebola is spread through direct contact with blood, saliva, semen or vomit.（√）
2.The doctor suggests contacting with blood and body fluids without wearing
gloves and masks.（×）
3.Billy is a doctor.（×）
4.People can't get in touch with animals because they are dangerous.（√）
5.The doctor's suggestions are valuable.（√）
Reading 1
选词填空
1.Singing can create a sense of（well-being）.
2.You'd better（be mindful of）your new neighbor.
3.Why do I have fear of darkness and（negative things）?
4.Time is（fleeting）.
5.Eating fruit will（do you good）.
Reading 2
判断下面的表述是否正确。

1.Open offices could improve one's working efficiency.（×）
2.It was found that employees with private offices were more satisfied at work.（√）
3.A noisy workplace makes people concentrated.（×）
4.Some people believe that work stress could cause illness.（√）
5.Besides noise, sitting all day long is harmful to one's health.（√）
Unit 7 New Products
Guidance
Durable announcing fit high contrast demand
1.Announces time and date on（demand）with a male voice.
2.Alarm function lets you choose vibration, chime, or both while also （announcing）alarm time; countdown timer option also available.
rge chrome dial with big 1.5-inch diameter watch face.
4.Easy to see large print black numbers on white face for high（high contrast）.
5.Black rubber band is comfortable,（durable）and flexible for a cozy（fit）on
your wrist all day long.
Listening and Speaking 1
判断下列说法是否正确。

1.Felix and Harry are talking about Felix's promotion.（√）
2.Harry expects to be promoted as the Human Recourses Department (HR) manager.（√）
3.In Felix's opinion, Harry always does well in his job.（×）
4.Harry thinks Felix will also be promoted one day.（×）
5.Harry will start in the new position next month.（√）
Listening and Speaking 2
选词填空。

Mary: Hi, Tim. How do you like your new job?
Tim: I like it. But how did you know about my new job?
Mary: I just heard through the grapevine that you（landed）a job in a big car company. Can you fill me in on what has been happening?
Tim: Ok, two weeks ago I got a tip that this company wanted to（take on）some experienced workers who have experience with wireless electrical car-charging technology.
Mary: Oh, you（happen）have that work experience.
Tim: Well, anyway, I made a beeline over to their office, had an interview with the department manager, and was told to start work the next day.
Mary: That's really great. So what do you do there exactly?
Tim: Right now I'm basically just an office worker, but if I'm given the chance, I want to become the Marketing Director there.
Mary: Don't tell me you're already looking for a（promotion）.
Tim: No, of course not. I've got a lot to learn yet. In the meantime, I just want to be a good team worker and not（step）on anyone's toes.
Mary: Well, I wish you good luck.
Tim: Thank you.
Reading 1
判断下列说法是否正确。

1.The material can cool buildings only on cold days.（×）
2.The material turns heat into infrared radiation because it is a very thick sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels.（×）
3.The heat of the buildings and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space by the panels.（√）
4.The off-grid areas may use the panels to reduce the temperature of buildings to store medicine or even food.（√）
5.A cooling spray technology may be developed in the near future that could be used on existing solid structures.（√）
Reading 2
回答下列问题，看看你对文章掌握了多少。

1.Many electric car owners consider the debate over charging points all a bit of a fuss.
a.有点生气
b.有点忙乱
c.有点大惊小怪
2.Wireless charging is just one of those technologies dedicated to improving longer-distance electric car charging.
a.专门为
b.演绎成
c.奉献给
3.The EVER project allows electric cars to charge through four inches of concrete – like that used on a typical road – with the vehicle's tires picking up the charge as it rolls along.
a.捡起
b.得到
c.接人
4.The team's demo doesn't work on the sort of charge that would be required to top-up an electric car.
a.排序
b.充满
c.充值
5.Many ideas are shown, few are chosen, but anything with a realistic chance of working has a realistic chance of being adopted one day.
a.被采用
b.被接受
c.被收养
Writing
汉译英，学习询价信的常用表达方式。

1.可以了解一下你们的价格吗？(have an idea of)
May I have an idea of your prices?
2. 感谢贵方合作。

(appreciate)
We appreciate your cooperation.
3. 买方向卖方询问这种新产品的质量。

(inquire)
The buyer enquired of the seller about the quality of this new product.
4. 关于支付条件没有什么问题。

（as regards）
There is no problem as regards the terms of payment.
5. 你们的报价多长时间有效？（offer）
How long does your offer remain valid / firm / open?
Unit 8 Industrial Parks
Guidance
（Administrative Committee）（Staff Canteen）
（Hospital）（Job Market）
（Bank）（Recreation Center）
（Bus Stop）（Logistics Center）
（Supermarket）（Subway Station）Listening and Speaking 1
判断下列说法是否正确。

1.Miss Smith is not free on Friday.（√）
2.Miss Smith and Miss Gao are free on weekends.（√）
3.Miss Smith and Miss Gao will meet at 6:30 a.m.（×）
4.Miss Smith can pick Miss Gao up at the gate of their company.（×）
5.Miss Smith knows about Chinese food very well.（×）
Reading 1
再读一遍短文，看看下面的表述是否正确。

1.It's easy to use video conferencing in the past.（×）
2.Video conferencing is the best way for doing business.（×）
3.The success of video conferencing mainly lies in the development of technology.（√）
pared to some other forms of meetings, video conferencing is much less stressful.（√）
5.Nowadays if you don't use video conferencing in some cases, maybe your business will suffer losses to some degree.（√）
Reading 2
回答下列问题，看看你对文章掌握了多少。

1.What is LVIP?
A.It is a region.
B.It is a county.
C.It is an industrial park.
2.Which statement is NOT correct according to the passage?
A.LVIP was founded 50 years ago.
B.The companies in LVIP provide 22,000 jobs.
C.436 companies are in LVIP.
3.Why should the public and private leaders act together?
A.People would appreciate the genius of LVIP's founders.
B.The nationwide strike would stop.
C.A more diverse economy could be fostered.
4.Who didn't contribute to the founding of LVIP？
A.Workers in the nationwide strike.
B.Frank L. Marcon.
C.18 individuals.
5.What was the passage about?
A.A federal economic development program
B.A new model for cooperation
C.The history of LVIP
Writing
学习了商务建议信的写作技巧后，试着将下列句子排序形成一封建议信吧。

A. A new subway line was opened two months ago.
B. I suggest that our company move to the Lake-side District.
C. I hope you can consider my suggestion.
D. I look forward to hearing from you.
E. If you don't want to use the public transportation, you can drive there. Parking there is convenient.
F. Besides, the rent of the office is cheaper than that of the city center.
The correct order is: 1.（B）2.（A）3.（E）4.（F）5.（C）6.（D）。