新人教高二英语必修五Unit 4 Language points

have a nose for 对……很敏感;很善于发现
He has a good nose for danger. •此类形象表达法还有： She has an ear for music. (对…有欣赏能力 ) She has an eye for color and style in clothes. (对…有眼光)很能鉴赏(判断);对…感兴趣
忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)
=be occupied in doing sth/with sth.
He’s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.
conj. 如果，假设
vt. 猜想，认为
Suppose _________ there were only a tree in the world, what would you do?
depends Whether we can go to swim ________ on/upon the temperature of the water.
_____ depends. That __ depends. It It all __ ___ depends.
看情况而定。 看情况而定。 看情况而定。
迫切的去做
greedy be _______ for greedy be _______ to do
concentrate on/upon sth. 集中（注意力等）于 …… concentrate A on B 把A集中于B
concentrating on The boy is _______________ reading.
（不可数） 经验, 体验
cover v.
1. A reporter is believed to come to cover the accident.
报导，采访
2. The passage covered everything we learned last term. 涉及，包括 3. We covered about 30 miles a day.
使某人被告知
信息 information n. _______ 有知识的 informed adj. ________
-----in case 假使；免得，以防,以防万一(引导状语从句， 从句谓语用一般现在时，不用将来时态) in case of ... 假使,如果发生 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 无论如何不,在任何情况下决不(置于句首时， 句子采用倒装语序) in the case of ... 就... ...来说，至于 in this/that case 既然这/那样，假使这/那样 eg:1)I will stay at home all day long in case he calls me. 我将一整天呆在家里，以防他给我打电话。 2)In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，就按警铃。 3)In no case will I give in to difficulty.我绝不会向困难低头 4)You have finished, haven’t you? In that case, you may go.
the switch.
a. 1. 热心的, 热切的
2. 渴望的, 急切的
is eager for The panda ___________ delicious food.
be eager for sth.
渴望某事物
be eager to do
anxious Be _______ for anxious be ________ to do
另外的趣味表达： Keep your big nose out of my affairs! 别管我的事！ Turn up one’s nose at 鄙视；嗤之以鼻；瞧不起
Pay through the nose 付出很大代价；付出过高价钱
vt. _______________ 估计；评估；评
The value of this property was
Have you experienced real hunger?
Our country has experienced great
changes.
（可数） 经历, 经历的事
2) n.
情
Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. 经历 That was an unpleasant experience. 经历 He hadn’t enough experience for the job. I know from the experience that he will be late. 经验 a piece of experience 一条经验
他们会随时通知你事情的变化。 They will keep you informed of the _______________________________ changes. _______________________
inform sb. ___ sth. of
通知某人
informed keep sb. ________ of
adj. 高兴的, 快乐的
The baby is delighted _________ to see his mother.
be delighted at by sth. ___/___
由于……而高兴 be delighted _______ to do sth.
高兴的去做
experience 1) v. 经历, 体验
如果他没有来，谁来做这项工作呢？ Suppose he can’t come, who will do the work?
你认为那是什么舞？ What do you suppose/think that dance is? You are supposed to help be supposed to do ___________________ your parents at home. 应该做某事 你应该在家帮助父母。 _______________________
控告，归咎 vt. ___________
accused The man was ________ of corruption.
of accuse sb. ___ sth./doing sth. 控告某人某事
of accuse sb. ___ sth./doing sth. 控告、指责某人某事 with charge sb. ____ sth./doing sth. 控告、指责某人某事 blame sb. ___ sth./doing sth. for 因某事指责某人
v. n. 援助，协助，出席
assist/help sb. _____ sth. with in assist sb. ___ doing
c. n. 助手 assistant __________ 售货员 __________
assistance u. n. 帮助 ________
My father ________ me _____ assisted with
4. The town covers 5 square miles.行过路程
占时间空间
5. Mary covered her face with her hands.
覆盖
cover n.
cover 盖子
cover 掩蔽（处） 掩护（处）
cover 封面，封底
11. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句, 原句为: There is no need for a camera. <拓展＞ There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money. There is no need to be in such a hurry.
acquired She has _________ a good knowledge of English.
她的英语已经学得很好了。 acquired The museum has just _________ a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.
该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。 获得，得到 acquisition n. ___________
keep in mind You must _____ my advice _______. 你一定要记住我的话。
bring ______ … to mind
使想起
come ______ to mind 想到 make up _________ one’s mind 下决心
____ one’s mind on 下决心要 set
The angry birds concentrate their ___________ anger ____ the green pig. on
concentrated adj. 全神贯注的，集中的 __________________ concentration n. 专心，浓缩，集中 __________________
提醒某人某事
remind sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth.
通知某人某事 说服某人某事
抢劫某人某物
使某人信服某事 convince sb. of sth.
persuade sb. of sth.
rof sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. of sth.
_________ at one million dollars. assessed 这份财产的价值估定为一百万美元。
告知，通知 vt. _________
你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？ Did you inform LiMing of the work? _______________________________
concentrate ___________ (sth.) on
focus 把 …... 集中于..…. _______ (sth.) on ____ (sth.) on fix
取得, 获得 vt. 1. __________ 2. __________ 学到; 养成 (雷达等)捕获(目标) 3. ________________
You may ____ ____ depend on it. 你放心好了。 depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望….. 观察下列句子并理解意思： eg. You may depend on it that he will come. （其中it是什么用法？） -----形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句 You can’t depend on him to come on time.
He admitted that he knew the man who was supposed to have bribed him, be supposed to do 应当，认为必须 be supposed to have done 表示理应做 过某事，（但可能没做） 他大约一小时后到 He___________________ in about an is supposed to be here hour. 杰克现在应当完成工作了。 is supposed to have Jack_____________________________ finished the work. _________________________.
occupation n. (job, profession) 职业，工作
Please state your name, age and ～. 让自己忙于做某事： occupy v. ～oneself in doing sth/with sth
——keep oneself busy doing sth/with sth