【全国百强校】黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

大庆实验中学2019—2019学年度上学期
高一月考英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the phone bill?
A. Beside the television.
B. Under the chair.
C. On the table.
2. What will be the weather like tomorrow?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Cloudy.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An actor.
B. A teacher.
C. A role.
4. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went shopping.
B. She attended a lecture.
C. She prepared for an exam.
5. When will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman buy yesterday?
A. A hat.
B. A skirt.
C. A bag.
7. What color didn’t suit the woman?
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Yellow.
听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题
8. Where did the car accident happen?
A. At the airport.
B. On the highway.
C. Near the hospital.
9. What caused the car accident?
A. The bad road.
B. The sleepy driver.
C. A speeding car.
听下面一段材料回答第10至第12题。

10. Who will have a birthday party?
A. The woman’s son.
B. The woman’s brother.
C. The woman’s mother.
11. How much does the woman plan to spend?
A. About $50.
B. About $30.
C. About $20.
12. What does the woman choose at last?
A. A magic car.
B. A book.
C. A pencil box.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman keep in touch with her Chinese friend?
A. By sending emails.
B. By making ca lls.
C. By writing letters.
14. Where does the man want to go?
A. Beijing.
B. Guangzhou.
C. Shanghai.
15. How will the man get the money for the traveling?
A. By doing part-time jobs.
B. By asking his parents for it.
C. By borrowing it from his friends.
16. When does Professor Wang’s lecture begin?
A. At 3:00.
B. At 3:30.
C. At 3:45.
听下面一段材料回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about Steve?
A. He is the most popular.
B. He is the most hard-working.
C. He is the most good-looking.
18. What is t he speaker?
A. A producer.
B. A musician.
C. A waiter.
19. Who is the tallest?
A. David.
B. Steve.
C. Tim.
20. What is the speaker’s younger brother good at?
A. Drawing.
B. Writing.
C. Playing music.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Support Worker
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:
**********************************
Trainee Hairdresser
Full time---40 hours per week; permanent.
You will work 40 hours a week Monday to Saturday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.
No previous experience is necessary.
***********************************.com
Writers wanted
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers working 5 days a week for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.
We want people who are: interesting, passionate, skilled.
*************************
Model
Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of
182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
***********************************
Work for Coffee Beans
Join Britain’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans:
--choose the hours you work -- get management experience
--share your love of coffee
******************************.uk
21. If you are good at communicating, you can apply to be a .
A. support worker
B. model
C. trainee hairdresser
D. writer
22. If you want to be able to decide your working hours, you should contact .
***************************************************.com
*************************************.uk
23. In which section of a newspaper can you find this article?
A. Society.
B. Campus.
C. Advertisement.
D. Travel.
B
Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guar d’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!
Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best as I can recall, the guard said something along these lines,“ Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children. It is 7:35 am and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’ s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catchi ng my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”
Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found
the young guard and said,“Were you the guard?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well,I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it,” I said.
There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work, it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that we get from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected.Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?
24. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?
A. The messages are unattractive.
B. The guard’s voice is not clear.
C. They usually feel sleepy.
D. They are lost in books.
25. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Para. 3 mean?
A.Patient .
B. Embarrassed.
C. Surprised.
D. Excited.
26. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?
A. The beautiful weather .
B. The recorded message.
C. The train from Penrith.
D. The unexpected appreciation.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. An Intelligent Guard
B. A Boring Train Story
C. A Lovely Morning in Sydney
D. A Different Train Annoncement
C
It probably won’t surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Experts show great concern for teen texting. Students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if they write a lot of text messages. Also all that texting takes away from hours that could be spent studying, exercising, pursuing hobbies, or talking with others face to face. Some kids even sleep with their phones beneath their pillows and wake up several times during the night to text.
Dr. Elizabeth Dowdell points out teens need to learn that they can---and should---turn off their phones sometimes. She and her team had two teenagers, Kenny and Franchesca, carry out an experiment. They should obey the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork. Would these two teenagers be able to do it?
“I think I’m going to feel really alone,” Kenny worried. Franchesca was nervous but brave. “I’m excited for the challenge,” she said. “I don’t know what’s going to happen.”They handed their phones to their
mothers for safekeeping. The challenge was on.
The team caught up with Kenny and Franchesca after 48 phone-free hours. “Wow, it was pure suffering,” Kenny joked. “T hough life with no phone was n’t easy,” he admitted, “it had benefits. I felt less stressed because I didn’t have to be involved.” Sure, Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. Instead of texting, Kenny went to the gym and caught up on schoolwork. He said that the first night he slept for 10 hours. He also spent time sitting with his family and talking. “I felt closer to my parents,” said Kenny.
Franchesca had an even happier result when she put away her phone. “I loved it!” she said. “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” She slept better too, and she decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think I’l l be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained. “Everybody in the world should try it.”
Kenny doesn’t plan to give up his phone agai n. But he now knows that he can live without it. “It was a reality check,” said the teen.
28. Experts are concerned about teens’ texting because it ______.
A. leads to learning disabilities
B. takes up their learning time
C. develops the habit of staying up late
D. causes misunderstandings with each othe r
29. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Teens will live a healthier life without phones.
B. Expecting teens to live without phones is not realistic.
C. Experimenting with phone use is popular among teens.
D. Teens don’t realize how different their lives are without phones.
30. How were the two t eens’ reactions to the 48-hour challenge different?
A. Only Kenny participated in physical activities.
B. Only Kenny spent time talking with his parents.
C. Only Franchesca benefited from a really good sleep.
D. Only Franchesca appreciated the freedom of having no phone.
31. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Giving up Texting.
B. Rules for Using Phones.
C. Problems Caused by Texting.
D. Two Days with No Phone.
D
Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like strings when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems (茎) hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by drinking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.
Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell---if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.
However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear---even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.
Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.
32.Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the taste of some food.
B. To describe the shape of dodder plants.
C. To explain where the dodder plants come from.
D. To argue that dodder plants can be used.
3 33. What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?
A. It will die sooner or later.
B. It will grow deep roots.
C. It will attract other plants.
D. It will cover the entire area of soil.
3 34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Dodder does not produce its own food.
B. Dodder can affect farmers’ income.
C. Dodder can only survive in the shade.
D. Dodder only grows in the warm areas.
3 35. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. A new variety of farm crops.
B. Plants that are harmful to humans.
C. The special abilities of a dangerous plant.
D. Recent improvements in farming methods.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项有两项为多余选项。

Does Your Mood Change with the Seasons?
Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. ___36___ They eat more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly.
Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues:
Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. ___37___ Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) flow through your body. Endorphins (内啡肽) are natural “feel good” chemicals.
___38___ Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish.
Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. ___39___ Get some rest. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.
Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad al l the time and the feeling won’t go away. ___40___ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.
A. Eat more healthy foods.
B. Choose different foods in season.
C. You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.
D. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.
E. Don’t be so busy that you get run-down.
F. Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.
G. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them
was a woman who had a 41 disease and was always lying on the bed.
One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to 42 the woman at her home, and that we needed to be there to 43 treatment, and we would stop at a store 44 . I thought we would stop at a 45 store, where we can buy some pills, but we pulled up to a 46 . My mom headed to the make-up
47 and bought the most expensive bottle of perfume they 48 . To my surprise, she also bought
a 49 nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom 50 explained that although this woman was older and unable to 51 her bed, she was still a lady, and she still 52 dignity (尊严) and beauty. She 53 to me that when we care for someone, we should look past the 54 or the illness and we look into the 55 of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy.
I 56 realized that my mother’s great strengths and abilities were 57 the very young and the very old, those who can not 58 out their needs and hope for themselves, and need trustworthy and loving care providers. Under the influence of my mother, I knew in the 9th grade I would become a 59 . Today, my dream has come true. I work as a clinical psychologist, working hard and remembering what my mom taught me, and I’m not60 that I find my work filled with patients who are very young and very old.
41. A. common B. serious C. rare D. active
42. A. study B. search C. persuade D. visit
43. A. help with B. deal with C. learn from D. concentrate on
44. A. all the way B. the other way C. on the way D. in the way
45. A. fruit B. clothing C. drug D. food
46. A. garage B. restaurant C. factory D. supermarket
47. A. area B. room C. mirror D. box
48. A. produced B. offered C. bought D. made
49. fortable B. cheap C. useful D. beautiful
50. A. further B. yet C. still D. once
51. A. approach B. make C. leave D. touch
52. A. managed B. desired C. starved D. requested
53. A. turned B. reported C. wrote D. explained
54. A. advantage B. condition C. shortcoming D. disability
55. A. courage B. future C. soul D. development
56. A. even B. soon C. never D. again
57. A. caring for B. looking for C. waiting for D. setting for
58. A. look B. put C. speak D. take
59. A. writer B. doctor C. chemist D. patient
60. A. surprised B. pleased C. positive D. silent
第二节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

61.We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.
A.a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
62.Little Tom admitted ______ in the exam, ______ that he wouldn’t do that in the future.
A.to cheat; to promise
B. cheating; promised
C. having cheated; promising
D. to have cheated; promised
63. One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good ______ of the city.
A. sight
B. scenery
C. view
D. look
64. It is reported that an old woman found a boy ______ on the steps of a hospital yesterday morning.
A. abandoning
B. to be abandoned
C. having abandoned
D. abandoned
65. With the development of new technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.
A. discovered
B. have discovered
C. had been discovered
D. have been discovered
66. With the cost of living ______ so fast, like many people, I find it hard to make ends meet.
A. rising up
B. putting up
C. going up
D. bringing up
67. This is the first time that she ______ London and she has a good impression of it.
A. had visited
B. has visited
C. visited
D. visits
68. So glad to meet you, Kitty. It has been a long time ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
69. Peter has become the manager of the company while Johnson remains a(n) ______ worker.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. usual
D. general
70. Walking is a good way to keep healthy. ______, swimming is helpful for body building.
A. Correctly
B. Likely
C. Similarly
D. Completely
第II卷
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第三节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the ___71___ (choose) that we have made in our lives. We both agree that life has ___72___ (actual) been good to us. And we are very ___73___ (thank) for what we have already got.
I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in ___74___ next five years. Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.
However, I do realize that sometimes life can get ___75___ the way of our goals. I remember when my friend ___76___ (decide) to buy her first home, she was ready and had everything ___77___ (prepare). But during that time her father died and she had to move home ___78___ (help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, ___79___ she didn’t give it up completely. And that’s exactly the key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep ___80___ (try) them.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, and some of us danced and sang beautiful songs together. But then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us
for their visit.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是班长李华，打算为本班的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会。

请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间（本周六下午六点）、地点（学校旁边的饭店）、参加人员（20个学生，5位老师）以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。

注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Wendy,
______________________________________________________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一月考英语答案
听力：1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CBBCA
阅读:21-23 ADC 24-27 ACDD 28-31 BABD 32-35 BABC 36-40 DFAEC
完形：41-45 BDACC 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBDDC 56-60 BACBA
单选：61-65 ACCDD 66-70 CBCBC
语法填空：
61.choices 62.actually 63.thankful 64.the 65.in
66.decided 67.prepared 68.to help 69.but 70.trying
改错
1.visit前加a
2. that改成which
3. begin改成began
4. classmate改成classmates
5. But改成And
6. amusing改成amused
7. such改成so
8. were删掉9. extreme改成extremely 10. their改成our
范文：
Dear Wendy,
We are so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. Considering you are alone here in China, we are going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.
The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6:00 this Saturday afternoon. Twenty of our classmates, together with five teachers, will attend. At the party, there will be a special ceremony, followed by dinner, drinking, singing, dancing and so on. We have ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.
Are there any special activities you’d like to have at the party? If any idea strikes you, please let us know. We sincerely hope you’ll turn up and have a nice birthday.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。