成都市高中学阶段教育学校2024届英语八下期末检测模拟试题含答案

成都市高中学阶段教育学校2024届英语八下期末检测模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、—Dad, ________ I go to the movies after dinner?
—Sure, but don’t stay out late.
A. must
B. could
C. should
D. would
2、Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3、—May I speak to Mrs. Green?
—Sorry, she ________ China. She ________ in a week.
A. has gone to, will return
B. has gone to, has returned
C. has been to, has returned
D. has been to, will return
4、—I’d like to order som ething to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
—________. Milk is OK.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. All
D. Either
5、Thanks for inviting ________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. me
B. you
C. him
D. her
6、—Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ________?
—Yes, sure.
A. any
B. some
C. it
D. few
7、In which way does the blogger (博主) show his house?
A. Time order.
B. Space order.
C. General to specific.
D. Specific to general.
8、—Are those books________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to________.
A. yours；he
B. yours；his
C. yours；him
D. your, he
9、—Do you agree that red can make people calm down easily?
—________. How can a strong colour make a person calm?
A. No wonder
B. Sure enough
C. No problem
D. Certainly not
10、—This math exercise is so difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A. why
B. that
C. what
D. which
二、短文填空（10分）
11、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is ___1___ (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the ___2___ (simple) everyday activities can make a real ___3___ (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you ___4___ (live) a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and ___5___ (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please ___6___ (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign ___7___ (country).
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of ___8___ (they) so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than ____9____ (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products _____10_____ (make) from recycled materials.
三、语法填空（10分）
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Chen Gang is a from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is ____1____ university student. On April 30th, 2022, they reached ____2____ (high) point in the world—the top of Mount Qomolangma. During their journey, they did scientific research and ____3____ (collect) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were regarded as the national heroes ____4____ they came back.
Chen Gang likes climbing mountains. He ____5____ (be) to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past nine years. Chen Gang never thinks of giving ____6____, although be meets lots of difficulties on the way. He nicely joins his ____7____ (hobby) with his work. As for his brave son Chen Lihao, although he is a student, ____8____ is also a national top mountaineer. He always ____9____ (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. In everyday life, Chen Gang and his son _____10_____ (close) put their personal futures with national needs together.
四、完形填空（10分）
13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中出一个最佳选项。

It was March 2018. I was ____1____ high school. While I was looking forward my college years, I also really wanted to ____2____ abroad. After thinking about it for a few as I decided to have gap year (间隔年).
I spent much time trying to ____3____ the program I was most interested in. I contacted (联系) many volunteer organizations. ____4____, I chose “African Impact.”. I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very ____5____. I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in a foster care home (孤儿院) in Cape Town and ____6____ time with a group of orphans (孤儿) between the ages of 1 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby ____7____ her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat (重复) all of the letters after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids wash their hands ____8____. These were the ____9____ that I watched the children develop during my time there. My heart was filled with ____10____.
I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was ____11____ because some children were naughty (顽皮的) and didn’t always listen to me. ____12____ it’s hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids fin ally understood what I was trying to teach ____13____.
V olunteering in Cape Town ____14____ my life. I would not be who I am today if it wasn’t for this program. I cannot be more thankful for this ____15____ experience.
1. A. finishing B. starting C. changing D. choosing
2. A. travel B. volunteer C. play D. study
3. A. look at B. look for C. look back D. look after
4. A. By the way B. In the end C. As a result D. To be honest
5. A. small B. big C. good D. bad
6. A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. killed
7. A. taking B. planning C. following D. changing
8. A. friendly B. suddenly C. carefully D. angrily
9. A. hobbies B. skills C. ideas D. interests
10. A. worries B. sadness C. fear D. pride
11. A. tiring B. interesting C. important D. useless
12. A. And B. So C. Because D. But
13. A. him B. himself C. themselves D. them
14. A. ended B. saved C. changed D. broke
15. A. boring B. amazing C. terrible D. relaxing
五、阅读理解（30分）
14、Tom and Mike were good friends, they began to work in a company together the same year. They both worked hard. After several years, however, the boss made Mike manager（经理）but Tom was still an office worker. Tom couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all.
The boss knew that Tom worked very hard for years. He thought for a moment and said, “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind.”Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out if there was anyone who sold water-melons in the market. Tom returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price of the watermelons. Tom shook his head and went back to the market again. When he returned, he told the boss it was $2 for each kilo.
The boss told Tom to wait for a moment in his office, and he called Mike in. He asked Mike to find if there was anyone selli ng watermelons in the market. Later Mike returned and said, “Only one man is selling watermelons, $2 for each kilo. He has 100 watermelons in all. Every watermelon weighs about 2 kilos. They were brought here two days ago, pretty fresh and sweet.”Tom got t o know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more.
6. How did Tom probably feel when he knew Mike became the manager?
A. Angry.
B. Excited.
C. Worried.
D. Surprised.
7. Tom decided to resign his job because _________.
A. he thought his job was boring
B. he wanted to get an easier job
C. he thought the boss was unfair
D. he wanted to get a well-paid job
8. What did the boss ask Tom to do before he left?
A. To write him a letter.
B. To do one more thing.
C. To work for another year.
D. To buy some watermelons.
9. The boss asked Mike to go to the market in order to_________.
A. tell Tom that Mike worked much harder than him
B. make Tom understand why he made Mike manager
C. show that he was very satisfied with what Tom had done
D. know more information about watermelons in the market
10. What can we learn from the story?
A. It is very important to work hard.
B. Honesty always brings you good luck.
C. Learn to say “No” when it is necessary.
D. Success needs one’s fullest co nsideration（思考）.
15、In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness（丑陋）together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done.
Usually here are two kinds of chou on the stage（舞台）: wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing（紧身衣）and move quickly. They are good at martial arts（武术）and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves （小偷）.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities（品质）in people. Maybe it is the charm（魅力）of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.
1. The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because ________.
A. there are two kinds of chou on the stage
B. most people usually pay much attention to it
C. it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly
D. the chou performer was the first to get dressed
2. A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe role of ________.
A. wu chou
B. sheng
C. wen chou
D. jing
3. Chou performers often use ________ to make people laugh on the stage.
A. dancing skills and spoken parts
B. body language and spoken parts
C. painting skills and spoken parts
D. singing skills and spoken parts
4. What can be the best tile for the passage?
A. Chou in Chinese Operas
B. Roles in Chinese Operas
C. History of Chinese Operas
D. Beauty behind Chinese Operas
16、Some small things can make our life easy and interesting.
RGB Shades
This is a pair of glasses, It’s $4. There are colorful LED lights in the glasses. With a full charge (充电), you can use this pair of glasses for about 3 hours each time. Wear them and y ou’ll be the coolest kid at the party.
Seven Bubbles
Is it a toy giraffe? No, it’s a hand washer. Put your hands under it. It gives you liquid soap (洗手液). Its LED light will be on for 10 seconds. This way, you know how long you should wash your hands.
Scriba Mini
Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It’s from Australia. It’s 36cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub (搓) the bag with your hands. It takes only 5 seconds to clean a T-shirt.
The Pod
Is this a bed? Yes, it is. But it’s really special. It can change its temperature. This way, sleepers won’t feel too hot or too cold. They can sleep well.
1. What can you take to a party if you want to be a cool kid?
A. RGB Shades.
B. Scriba Mini.
C. Seven Bubbles.
D. The Pod.
2. What do we know about Seven Bubbles?
A. It’s from Australia.
B. It has an LED light.
C. It looks like a bag.
D. It is a nice toy.
3. What’s Scriba Mini used for?
A. Giving out light.
B. Saving water.
C. Washing clothes.
D. Washing hands.
4. What does the Pod help you do?
A. Cook food.
B. Sleep well.
C. Change temperature.
D. Become special.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Scriba Mini is 36cm high.
B. Seven Bubbles is useful in the bathroom.
C. Each RGB Shades costs $4.
D. The Pod can take the sleeper’s temperature.
六、完成句子（10分）
17、In winter, women usually wear beautiful ________（围巾）to keep warm.
18、N________ of the twins likes swimming. They are afraid of water.
19、A: Jenny, I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
B: Oh, _____________________________________.
20、我已经读完了这本书。

____________________________________________.
21、Sam didn’t give his daughter any money. I_______, he gave her some helpful advice.
七、补全对话（10分）
22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Good morning, sir. _____1_____?
B: Yes. I want to buy a suit.
A: We have suits in different styles. Which one do you like?
B: I like this one. It seems suitable for me to wear at formal meetings. Can I try it on?
A: Yes. _____2_____?
B: Size M.
A: What color would you prefer, dark blue or black?
B: _____3_____.
A: Here is a dark blue one.
B: Where is the fitting room?
A: The fitting room is over there.
B: Thank you.
(After ten minutes)
A: _____4_____?
B: Hmm, it fits me quite well. I’ll buy it. _____5_____?
A: 1000 yuan. You can pay at the counter (柜台) over there.
B: OK. Thank you.
八、阅读表达（10分）
23、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

famous teacher went to a village to give a talk. He taught people about forgiveness(宽恕). He said, “Anger is like fire. It can not only burn others, but also burn ourselves. We should stay aw ay from anger and learn to forgive.”
Jeff got angry quite easily. When he listened to this, he stood up and said, “You’re talking rubbish.” The teacher heard him but didn’t reply to him. He was as peaceful as before. Seeing this, Jeff grew angrier and thre w a stone at the teacher and then he left angrily. The teacher was still peaceful and went on with his talk.
After returning home, Jeff kept thinking about the teacher’s words. As his anger died down slowly, he was sorry for his words and action. So Jeff went to the teacher and said sorry to him. However, the teacher looked at him in surprise and asked, “Who are you? Why do you say sorry to me?”
“You don’t remember me? I said some unkind words and did something wrong to you. I come to ask for your forgiveness,” said Jeff.
The teacher said peacefully, “Brother, don’t talk about that—that’s history. We should move forward and try not to make the same mistake again. Now leave those things there and improve your present(现在)by doing good things.”
1. Why did the teacher say “Anger is like fire”?
_______________________________________________
2. What did Jeff think of the teacher’s talk?
_______________________________________________
3. What did Jeff do when the teacher di dn’t reply to him?
_______________________________________________
4. How did the teacher feel when Jeff said sorry to him?
_______________________________________________
5. What did the teacher ask Jeff to do?
_______________________________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
你还记得你第一次成功完成某件事情的经历吗？这份与众不同的经历，一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。

请你以“My first time to ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。

要点：
1）你完成了什么事；
2）你是如成功完成这件事的；
3）完成这件事后，你的感受是什么。

要求：
1）请补全标题，如：play the guitar, do housework, cook, ride a bike等；
2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3）词数100 左右。

My first time to ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。

根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。

2、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：江先生，作为一名老人，参加了老人特殊运动会。

考查冠词。

不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。

此处指“作为一名老人”用不定冠词表泛指；elderly以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。

故选B。

3、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人讲话吗？——抱歉，她去中国了。

她将在一周后回来。

考查动词时态。

have/has been to去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to去了某地（未回）。

根据“May I speak to Mr. Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中国了还未回，用has gone to，可排除CD选项；再根据“in a week”可知，空二所在句子是一般将来时。

故选A。

4、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。

你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。

牛奶就可以。

考查代词辨析。

both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。

根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。

5、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我吃饭，南希。

我真的很喜欢。

考查代词辨析。

me我；you你；him他；her她。

根据“I really enjoyed it”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。

故选A。

6、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——沃尔特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜。

你能去买一些吗？——是的，当然。

考查代词辨析。

any任何，任何一个，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；it它；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。

根据题干“Could you go and buy …”和语境，可知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句，表示要求或请求，结合前文“Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner.”（沃特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了）可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，因此用some。

故选B。

7、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙计们！你们知道我这几天搬进了新房子。

今天让我们参观一下房间。

好吧，这是客厅。

旁边是我的卧室……”
考查情景交际。

Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；General to specific从一般到具体；Specific to general从具体到一般。

根据“Hi, guys! You know that I have moved into a new house these days. And today let’s take a room tour. Well, this is the living room. Next to it is my be droom...”可知，博主按照空间顺序介绍房子的，故选B。

8、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不, 它们不是我的。

它们属于他。

考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。

yours你的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代词；yours你的；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词, he他，人称代词主格。

第一空后没有宾语，所填物主代词具有名词性特点，故填yours;第二空在短语“belong to sb.”属于某人，此处“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him。

故选C。

9、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你同意红色能让人很容易平静下来吗？——当然不是。

强烈的色彩如何使人平静？
考查情景交际。

No wonder难怪；Sure enough果不其然；No problem没问题；Certainly not当然不是。

根据“How can a strong colour make a person calm?”可知，此处表示不认同红色能让人很容易平静下来，故选D。

10、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这道数学练习如此难以至于我做不出来。

——加油！动动脑子，你会找到方法的。

考查连词辨析。

why为什么；that引导从句无实际意义；what什么；which哪一个。

so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

故选B。

二、短文填空（10分）
11、1. harmful
3. difference
4. to live
5. reduces
6. choose
7. countries
8. them9. throwing
10. made
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。

【1题详解】
句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境有害。

根据“we produce waste”可知，废弃物对环境有害，固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。

【2题详解】
句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。

simple是形容词，作定语，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simplest。

【3题详解】
句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。

make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。

故填difference。

【4题详解】
句意：这里有一些让你过上绿色生活的建议。

live“生活”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to live。

【5题详解】
句意：这样既省钱又减少污染。

and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。

【6题详解】
句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。

分析句子可知，此处是表示建议的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。

【7题详解】
句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。

country“国家”是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，country的复数是countries。

故填countries。

【8题详解】
句意：我们应该照料它们，这样它们才会长久。

介词of后接人称代词时用宾格，they对应的宾格是them。

故填them。

句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。

than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。

【10题详解】
句意：我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品。

该句中谓语动词是buy，该空应填非谓语形式，make与逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，用过去分词made表示被动含义。

故填made。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、1. a2. the highest
3. collected
4. after
5. has been
6. up
7. hobby
8. he9. trains
10. closely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。

【1题详解】
句意：他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。

根据“university student”可知该空用不定冠词泛指“一位”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

【2题详解】
句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高点——珠穆朗玛峰。

根据范围“in the world”可知，用最高级，high的最高级是highest，该处high是形容词，最高级前加the。

故填the highest。

【3题详解】
句意：在旅途中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石碎片。

根据“they did scientific research and”可知前后两句并列，句子是一般过去时，该空用过去式。

故填collected。

【4题详解】
句意：他们回来后被视为民族英雄。

根据“They were regarded as the national heroes ... they came back.”可知，回来之后他们被视为英雄。

after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。

故填after。

【5题详解】
句意：在过去的九年里，他去过青藏高原很多次。

根据时间状语“over the past nine years”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。

故填has been。

【6题详解】
句意：尽管在路上遇到了很多困难，陈刚从未想过放弃。

give up“放弃”，固定短语。

故填up。

句意：他很好地将自己的爱好与工作结合起来。

该处的hobby指的是登山这一爱好，故用单数。

故填hobby。

【8题详解】
句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，虽然他是一名学生，但他也是一名国家顶级登山运动员。

该句缺少主语，由“although he is a student”可知，主语是he。

故填he。

【9题详解】
句意：他总是刻苦训练，为迎接更多挑战做好准备。

根据并列谓语动词gets可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，该空用动词三单形式。

故填trains。

【10题详解】
句意：在日常生活中，陈刚父子将个人前途与国家需要紧密结合在一起。

用副词修饰动词put，close“密切的”是形容词，副词是closely“紧密地”。

故填closely。

四、完形填空（10分）
13、1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. A12. D13. D14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在开普敦做志愿者的经历。

【1题详解】
句意：我马上完成高中学业。

finishing结束；starting开始；changing改变；choosing选择。

根据“While I was looking forward my college years,”可知期待大学，高中要毕业了。

故选A。

【2题详解】
句意：当我期待着我的大学生活时，我也真的很想去国外做志愿者。

travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study学习。

根据“I contacted many volunteer organizations”可知是做志愿者。

故选B。

【3题详解】
句意：我花了很多时间寻找我最感兴趣的项目。

look at看；look for寻找；look back回顾；look after照顾。

根据“the program I was most interested in”可知是寻找自己感兴趣的项目。

故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：最后，我选择了“非洲影响”。

by the way顺便说一下；in the end最后；as a result结果；to be honest说实话。

根据“I contacted many volunteer organizations”可知联系了很多组织，最后选择了“非洲影响”。

故选B。

句意：我想对非洲及其人民产生影响，尽管它可能很小。

small小的；big大的；good好的；bad坏的。

根据“I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very”可知虽然影响很小，但是作者还是愿意做。

故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群1岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。

saved拯救；wasted浪费；spent花费；killed杀死。

根据“time with a group of orphans”可知是和孤儿度过时光。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了。

taking带走；planning计划；following跟随；changing改变。

根据“her first steps”可知是迈出第一步，用动词taking。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：看着所有的孩子认真洗手。

friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。

根据“watching all of the kids wash their hands”可知是看着孩子认真地洗手。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：这些都是我在那里期间看着孩子们发展起来的技能。

hobbies爱好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests兴趣。

根据“that I watched the children develop during my time there.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：我心中充满了自豪。

worries担心；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；pride骄傲。

根据“My heart was filled with”可知作者看到孩子们有进步，所以很自豪。

故选D。

【11题详解】
句意：教学很累，因为有些孩子很顽皮，不总是听我的。

tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless无用的。

根据“because some children were naughty and didn’t always lis ten to me”可知孩子们很调皮，不总是听我的话，所以教他们很累。

故选A。

【12题详解】
句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。

and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。

此处和前句之间是转折关系，用but连接。

故选D。

【13题详解】
句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。

him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。

此处指教孩子们，作宾语用代词宾格them。

故选D。

【14题详解】
句意：开普敦的志愿服务改变了我的生活。

ended结束；saved拯救；changed改变；broke打破。

根据“I would not be who I am today if it wasn’t for this program”可知这段经历改变了我的生活。

故选C。

【15题详解】
句意：我非常感谢这次奇妙的经历。

boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。

根据“I cannot be more thankful for this...exp erience”可知作者认为这段经历很美好。

故选B。

五、阅读理解（30分）
14、6. A7. C8. B9. B10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Tom couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all”可知，看到Mike升职了，Tom很生气，决定辞职，故选A。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all”可知，认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职，故选C。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave”可知，希望离开前多做一件事情，故选B。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more”可知，是为了让Tom明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职，故选B。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文可知，Tom起初因为好朋友Mike升职而感到生气，后来看到Mike为工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟虑的，故选D。

15、1. C2. A3. B4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统戏曲中丑角是非常重要的角色，它分为文丑和武丑，丑角利用口语和肢体语言使人发笑，展现人的优秀品质。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness（丑陋）together perfectly.”可知，丑角在中国传统戏曲中是非常重要的一部分，原因是它将美和丑完美地结合在一起。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing（紧身衣）and move quickly...for example, kind thieves （小偷）.”可知，武丑表演者经常穿着紧身的衣服，动作很快，例如，善良的小偷。

故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills.”可知，丑角的表演者经常通过他们的口语和肢体语言而不是唱歌技巧来让人发笑。

故选B。

【4题详解】
最佳标题题。

根据文章可知，本文介绍了中国传统戏曲中“丑”这一角色，它分为文丑和武丑，以及丑角是利用口语和肢体语言使人发笑，展现人的优秀品质的，选项A“中国戏曲中的丑”可以作为本文的最佳标题。

故选A。

16、1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些小发明可以让我们的生活变得轻松有趣。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“RGB Shades：Wear them and you’ll be the coolest kid at the party.”可知，如果你想成为一个酷孩子，你可以戴RGB Shades去参加聚会。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Seven Bubbles：Its LED light will be on for 10 seconds.”可知，它有一个LED灯。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Scriba Mini：Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag.”可知，Scribe Mini的用途是洗衣服。

故选C。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The Pod：This way, sleepers won’t feel too hot or too cold. They can sleep well.”可知，The Pod能帮你睡个好觉。

故选B。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“But it’s re ally special. It can change its temperature.”可知，Pod不可以测量睡眠者的体温。

故选D。

六、完成句子（10分）
17、scarfs##scarves
【解析】
【详解】句意：冬天，女人通常会戴上漂亮的围巾来保暖。

围巾：scarf，此处表泛指用名词复数scarfs/scarves。

故填scarfs/scarves。

18、(N)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。

他们害怕水。

根据“N...of the twins likes swimming. They are afraid of water.”可知，他们害怕水，所以双胞胎二人都不喜欢游泳，neither“两者都不”符合语境，故填(N)either。

19、I was playing the violin when you called me last night/I was busy playing the violin when you called me last night
【解析】
【详解】根据问句和图片可知，此句应回答“那时我正在拉小提琴”。

应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语为I，用was构成时态，拉小提琴play the violin。

故填I was playing the violin when you called me last night/I was busy playing the violin when you called me last night。

20、I’ve already finished reading the book.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态是现在完成时，I我；already已经；finish完成，后接动名词作宾语；read the book 读书。

故填I’ve already finished reading the book.
21、(I)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam并没有直接给她女儿钱，而是给了女儿一些有用的建议。

根据“he gave her some helpful advice.”可知，此处是而是给了女儿一些有用的建议，instead“代替”，而不是。

在句中存在着转折关系。

故填(I)nstead。

七、补全对话（10分）
22、1. Can/May I help you
2. What size do you want
3. Dark blue/I prefer dark blue
4. What do you think of it
5. How much is it
【解析】
【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。

【1题详解】
根据下句“Yes. I want to buy a suit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。

故填Can/May I help you。

【2题详解】
根据下句“Size M.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。

故填What size do you want。

【3题详解】
根据上句“What color would you prefer, dark blue or black?”和下句“Here is a dark blue one.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。

故填Dark blue/I prefer dark blue。

【4题详解】
根据下句“Hmm, it fits me quite well.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。

故填What do you think of it。

【5题详解】
根据下文“1000 yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。

故填How much is it。

八、阅读表达（10分）
23、1. Because it can not only burn others, but also burn ourselves.
2. He thought that the teacher was talking rubbish.
3. He grew angrier and threw a stone at the teacher and then he left angrily.
4. The teacher didn’t remember him.
5. He asked Jeff to forget his past things there and improve his present by doing good things.
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。

一位老师劝告人们要宽恕别人，Jeff反感老师的话，因此对老师做出了无理的动作，老师用平和的态度化解了Jeff心中的怨恨，并让Jeff忘记过去，从现在开始努力提高自己。

【1题详解】
根据“Anger is like fire. It can not only burn others, but also burn ourselves.”可知生气就像火一样，对人对己都是一种伤害。

故填Because it can not only burn others, but also burn ourselves.
【2题详解】
根据“You’re talking rubbish.”可知Jeff认为老师在胡说八道。

故填He thought that the teacher was talking rubbish.
【3题详解】
根据“Seeing this, Jeff grew angrier and threw a stone at the teacher and then he left angrily.”可知Jeff当时很生气，他甚至向老师投了石子，并愤愤离开了。

故填He grew angrier and threw a stone at the teacher and then he left angrily.
【4题详解】
根据“However, the teacher looked at him in surprise and asked, ‘Who are you? Why do you say sorry to me?’”可知老师对Jeff。